Презентация по английскому языку Causative form 8 класс

• 1 слайд

  Causative form
  каузативный оборот
  причинный, побудительный
  еng. сause - причина
  

• 2 слайд

  Watch and listen:
  

• 3 слайд

  This situation means:
  Lisa asked somebody else to repair her roof. She didn’t repair it herself
  

• 4 слайд

  Causative form
  Сложное дополнение, используется для обозначения действия, выполняемого кем-либо для лица, обозначенного подлежащим.
  Действие не выполняется объектом
  Объект побуждают к действию
  Образуется с ограниченным числом каузативных глаголов:
  have, get, make, let, help, … (в активном залоге)
  have, get (в пассивном)
  
  

• 5 слайд

  Causative form
  He had his jacket cleaned.
  Ему почистили пиджак
  
  (He didn't clean it himself.)
  Он не сам себе чистил пиджак.
  

• 6 слайд

  Causative form
  Ann is having her hair done.
  Subject + have +
  ( подлежащее)
  
  object + V3
  
  (прямое дополнение)
  
  

• 7 слайд

  Causative form
  
  
  She is doing her hair.
  
  
  She is having her hair done.
  

• 8 слайд

  Present Simple
  Present Continuous
  Past Simple
  Past Continuous
  
  Present Perfect
  Past Perfect
  She has her room painted.
  She is having her room.
  She had her room painted.
  She was having her room painted.
  She has had her room painted.
  She had had her room painted
  

• 9 слайд

  Present Perfect Continuous
  
  Future Simple
  
  Infinitive
  
  V ing
  
  Modal verbs
  
  
  She has been having her room painted.
  She will have her room painted.
  She wants to have her room painted
  She likes having her room painted.
  She should have her room painted.
  
  

• 10 слайд

  Change the sentences using the causative forms:
  1) I won’t fix the car myself
  I will have the car fixed.
  They didn’t repair the fence themselves.
  They had the fence repaired.
  She isn’t making the dress herself.
  She is having her dress made.
  They aren’t going to paint the house themselves.
  They are going to have the house painted.
  They don’t develop their film themselves.
  They have their film developed.
  
  

• 11 слайд

  Altered Images (page 64)
  Look at the posters on your bedroom wall. Brad Pitt has got great skin, hasn't he? Penelope Cruz has got a fantastic figure, right? The truth is, no they haven't - at least not all the time. Film stars, pop stars and models have bad days, too. just like everyone else. They get spots and blemishes every now and then and they 1) put on a few extra pounds from time to time, too. So how come we never see those photos? Well, to start with. advertisers think that we don't want to 2) see pictures of people looking less than perfect. What's more, the stars themselves 3) pay their publicists lots of money to make sure their pictures are perfect every time. This means that every photo we see on the cover of a glossy magazine has been retouched. Stomachs are flatter, legs are longer, lips are fuller and waists are slimmer. Although we know this, we still can't help comparing ourselves to these 4) unreal images and feeling unhappy about the way we look. What we should do is say, "Wow! This photo is really phoney!" and laugh at the fake beauty we see in media images or better still 5) ignore them altogether. No one looks perfect 100% of the time, and we shouldn't let the media 6) influence how we feel about ourselves.
  

• 12 слайд

  New words
  

• 13 слайд

  Choose the variant :
  

• 14 слайд

  Сhoose the variant:
  

• 15 слайд

  Causative form in active
  Указывается, кто конкретно выполняет работу
  Схема образования:
  to have somebody (to) do something
  
  Please, have your brother bring my books
  

• 16 слайд

  Causative form in passive
  Важно само действие, исполнитель не важен.
  Встречается чаще, чем в активной форме
  
  Схема образования:
  to have\get (to) something done
  
  Please, have my books brought to me
  

• 17 слайд

  The difference
  Have передает ответственность, часто указывает на результат; частица «to» не употребляется после
  
  Get побуждает что-либо сделать, выражает процесс убеждения; необходима частица «to» после
  

• 18 слайд

• 19 слайд

  Check yourself:
  2 She will have a dress made. (Ей сошьют платье).
  3 He had his car fixed yesterday. (Его машину починили вчера).
  4 She had her nails done yesterday. (Она сделала вчера маникюр).
  5 He's having his shoes mended. (Его обувь починена).
  6 She's having the house painted (Ее дом покрашен).
  7 He's having his suits cleaned (Его костюм почищен).
  8 They're having the film developed (Их фильм разработан).