Презентация по английскому языку "Клише задания 38 письменной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку в 2023 году"

Возможные варианты ответов на задания 38 ПЧ и 4 УЧ ЕГЭ

для участников группы

Svetlana English Online

Содержание

38.1 (задание, возможный ответ и фразы)                                                                                            3

38.2 (задание, возможный ответ и фразы)                                                                                            6

Task 4 (задание, возможный ответ и фразы)                                                                                     9

Примечание:

Задания 38.1 и 38.2 взяты из демоверсии ЕГЭ 2022 и адаптированы под формат 2023 года, поэтому числовые данные в сумме не равны 100.

Составленные мной тексты даны лишь для примера, числа могли быть любыми. На экзамене ЕГЭ 2022 и в демоверсии 2023 года сумма чисел уже равна 100.

Данные могут иметь вид таблицы (2022 и 2023), столбчатой диаграммы (2022) или круговой диаграммы (2023).

38.1 (задание, возможный ответ и фразы)

Imagine that you are doing a project on what book genres are popular among teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Book genre	Number of readers (%)
Adventure	55.4
Detective/war/spy stories	55.3
Sports stories	49.2
Animal stories	27.2
Romance	17.6

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

●     make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

●     select and report 2–3 facts;

●     make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

●     outline a problem that can arise with reading and suggest a way of solving it;

●     conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of reading for teenagers.

Reading has always been a popular hobby among adolescents. While doing a project on reading, I found a table with some data showing book genres which are most loved by teenagers living in Zetland. I am going to analyse the data and express my opinion.

The data in the table reveals that the most popular book genre among adolescents in Zetland is adventure (55.4%), with detective, war and spy stories following (55.3%). The least favoured genre of books is romance with 17.6% of the respondents choosing it. It is also noticeable that a large proportion of the surveyed teenagers is keen on sports and animal stories – 49.2% and 27.2% respectively.

Looking more closely at the table, we can note that sports stories appear to be loved twice as much as animal stories. It is quite surprising because in Russia most teenagers find reading about sports extremely boring in comparison with books about animals.

Though reading seems to be growing in popularity, in the modern world people tend to avoid book genres evolving empathy, and this may result in a lack of emotional intelligence. However, there is a solution to this problem. Schools and public libraries should organise reading and discussion clubs in order to make children and adults understand various emotions and feelings, thus helping them to empathise with book characters and people around.

In conclusion, I believe that reading is crucial for everyone, especially adolescents, because it broadens their horizons, expands their vocabulary and develops empathy, which will be very helpful in adult life.

260 words

Reading has always been a popular hobby among adolescents. While doing a project on reading, I found a table with some data showing book genres which are most loved by teenagers living in Zetland. I am going to analyse the data and express my opinion.

The data in the table reveals that the most popular book genre among adolescents in Zetland is adventure (55.4%), with detective, war and spy stories following (55.3%). The least favoured genre of books is romance with 17.6% of the respondents choosing it. It is also noticeable that a large proportion of the surveyed teenagers is keen on sports and animal stories – 49.2% and 27.2% respectively.

Looking more closely at the table, we can note that sports stories appear to be loved twice as much as animal stories. It is quite surprising because in Russia most teenagers find reading about sports extremely boring in comparison with books about animals.

Though reading seems to be growing in popularity, in the modern world people tend to avoid book genres evolving empathy, and this may result in a lack of emotional intelligence. However, there is a solution to this problem. Schools and public libraries should organise reading and discussion clubs in order to make children and adults understand various emotions and feelings, thus helping them to empathise with book characters and people around.

In conclusion, I believe that reading is crucial for everyone, especially adolescents, because it broadens their horizons, expands their vocabulary and develops empathy, which will be very helpful in adult life.

260 words

38.2 (задание, возможный ответ и фразы)

Imagine that you are doing a project on what people use their smartphones for in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below).

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

●     make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

●     select and report 2–3 facts;

●     make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

●     outline a problem that can arise with using smartphones and suggest a way of solving it;

●     conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of smartphones in our life.

Nowadays almost everyone has a smartphone. While doing a project on smartphones, I found a diagram with some data showing how people in Zetland use their smartphones. I am going to comment on the data and express my opinion.

As can be seen in the diagram, most respondents in Zetland use their smartphones to send and receive emails and to make phone calls – 79% and 78% respectively. It is also clear that the least popular purpose of using smartphones is paying for purchases (just 15%).

Based on the diagram, surfing the Internet, which was named by 58% of the respondents, is 10% more popular than playing games, which is popular with 48% of the surveyed. It demonstrates that more people tend to look for necessary information for their work or studies rather than waste time on useless activities.

Despite the fact that smartphones are really helpful, people can face several problems connected with using them. The most serious one is that people become too dependent on their devices. I think that reducing time spent on the smartphone is the best solution to this problem. For example, people should opt for face-to-face communication instead of emailing because it is faster and does not result in losing communication skills.

In conclusion, I believe that despite our growing overdependence on smartphones, they are an integral part of our life because they help us cope with everyday tasks.

234 words

Nowadays almost everyone has a smartphone. While doing a project on smartphones, I found a diagram with some data showing how people in Zetland use their smartphones. I am going to comment on the data and express my opinion.

As can be seen in the diagram, most respondents in Zetland use their smartphones to send and receive emails and to make phone calls – 79% and 78% respectively. It is also clear that the least popular purpose of using smartphones is paying for purchases (just 15%).

Based on the diagram, surfing the Internet, which was named by 58% of the respondents, is 10% more popular than playing games, which is popular with 48% of the surveyed. It demonstrates that more people tend to look for necessary information for their work or studies rather than waste time on useless activities.

Despite the fact that smartphones are really helpful, people can face several problems connected with using them. The most serious one is that people become too dependent on their devices. I think that reducing time spent on the smartphone is the best solution to this problem. For example, people should opt for face-to-face communication instead of emailing because it is faster and does not result in losing communication skills.

In conclusion, I believe that despite our growing overdependence on smartphones, they are an integral part of our life because they help us cope with everyday tasks.

234 words

Task 4 (задание, возможный ответ и фразы)

Imagine that you and your friend are doing a project “Life without gadgets”. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:

●     explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;

●     mention the advantages (1–2) of the two types of books;

●     mention the advantages (1–2) of the two types of books;

●     express your opinion on the subject of the project — whether you would like to live without gadgets and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

Hi, Vasya! I’ve just found two photos for our project "Life without gadgets" and I’d like to tell you about them and share my ideas.

The first photo shows a girl standing in a library and holding a book in her hand. She might be looking for some information for her research. The second photo depicts a girl sitting on a sofa at home. She is holding an e-reader in her hands and probably doing some research, too. In my opinion, these photos will perfectly suit our project because they show two different kinds of life. In the first picture the girl is doing without any gadgets in a library surrounded by other people who are working together without any gadgets too, while in the second picture the girl is looking for some information via her gadget and she is studying the material alone in a comfortable atmosphere.

I think that both types of books presented in the photos have their merits. For example, printed books do not do any harm to people's eyesight when used for several hours on end and this is a real benefit. As for electronic books, they have a considerable advantage – it is very convenient to search for specific information within a document.

Speaking of disadvantages of the two types of books, I reckon that printed books are too heavy, especially when one needs several books at once. Electronic books have a drawback, too – they are not accessible if the e-reader or other gadget is broken or its battery is dead.

If you ask me, I wouldn't like to live without gadgets because they help me a lot in all spheres of my life. For instance, I use them to do my homework, chat with friends who live in other cities, listen to music and watch series. Life without gadgets is my idea of hell.

That’s all for now. I hope you like the photos and my ideas!

Hi, Vasya! I’ve just found two photos for our project "Life without gadgets" and I’d like to tell you about them and share my ideas.

The first photo shows a girl standing in a library and holding a book in her hand. She might be looking for some information for her research. The second photo depicts a girl sitting on a sofa at home. She is holding an e-reader in her hands and probably doing some research, too. In my opinion, these photos will perfectly suit our project because they show two different kinds of life. In the first picture the girl is doing without any gadgets in a library surrounded by other people who are working together without any gadgets too, while in the second picture the girl is looking for some information via her gadget and she is studying the material alone in a comfortable atmosphere.

I think that both types of books presented in the photos have their merits. For example, printed books do not do any harm to people's eyesight when used for several hours on end and this is a real benefit. As for electronic books, they have a considerable advantage – it is very convenient to search for specific information within a document.

Speaking of disadvantages of the two types of books, I reckon that printed books are too heavy, especially when one needs several books at once. Electronic books have a drawback, too – they are not accessible if the e-reader or other gadget is broken or its battery is dead.

If you ask me, I wouldn't like to live without gadgets because they help me a lot in all spheres of my life. For instance, I use them to do my homework, chat with friends who live in other cities, listen to music and watch series. Life without gadgets is my idea of hell.

That’s all for now. I hope you like the photos and my ideas!