Презентация по английскому языку на тему "In Harmony with Nature" 10 класс

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  RAINBOW ENGLISH 10
  UNIT 3
  Step 1
  

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  IN HARMONY WITH NATURE
  

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  To A Butterfly 
  I'VE watched you now a full half-hour;
  Self-poised upon that yellow flower
  And, little Butterfly! Indeed
  I know not if you sleep or feed.
  How motionless!--not frozen seas
  More motionless! and then
  What joy awaits you, when the breeze
  Hath found you out among the trees,
  And calls you forth again!
  This plot of orchard-ground is ours;
  My trees they are, my Sister's flowers;
  Here rest your wings when they weary;
  Here lodge as in a sanctuary!
  Come often to us, fear no wrong;
  Sit near us on the bough!
  We'll talk of sunshine and of song,
  And summer days, when we were young;
  Sweet childish days, that were as long
  As twenty days are now.
  
  
  Мотыльку
  Над желтым наклонясь цветком,
  Тобой, малюткой-мотыльком,
  Я любовался и не знал,
  Нектар вкушал ты или спал.
  И был ты неподвижней вод,
  Oбъятых льдом морей.
  Счастливым будет ли полет,
  Когда внезапный ветр найдет
  Тебя среди ветвей?
  Останься с нами! Мы с сестрой
  Тебе подарим садик свой.
  Здесь отдохнут твои крыла.
  Тебе не причиним мы зла!
  Будь гостем нашим дорогим,
  Присядь на куст близ нас.
  О детских днях поговорим,
  Их летний свет неповторим,
  И каждый долгим был - таким,
  Как двадцать дней сейчас.
  
  William Wordsworth
  Перевод И. Меламеда
  

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  Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man’s interference in nature began to increase. We are not interested in the question of how long natural resources will last with such intensive use. After all, people can not live without clean air, clean water, fresh greenery, even without communication with animals and birds.
  
  
  Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man’s interference in nature began to increase. We are not interested in the question of how long natural resources will last with such intensive use. After all, people can not live without clean air, clean water, fresh greenery, even without communication with animals and birds.
  We sometimes forget that nature is also a source of inspiration.
  
  

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  Look at the pictures of these famous places and choose the appropriate adjectives to describe them. (ex.3 p. 110)
  

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  COMPLEX SUBJECT
  (or Passive Structures with the Infinitive)
  
  Complex Subject - сложное подлежащее, которое представляет собой сочетание существительного или личного местоимения с инфинитивом. Эта конструкция используется для перевода, например, таких предложений:
  
  
  Говорят, что он знает шесть языков.
  
  Известно, что она хорошая актриса.
  
  Объявили, что они уехали в Лондон.
  
  
  
  
  
  

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  Конструкция Complex Subject строится следующим образом:
  
  
   
  
  
  В Complex Subject  может быть употреблена любая форма инфинитива (Active, Passive, Simple, Continuous, Perfect).
  
  
  He is said to know six languages.
  She is known to be a good actress.
  They are announced to have gone to London.
  

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  Конструкция Complex Subject в английском языке применяется с определенными глаголами. Эти глаголы условно можно разделить на несколько групп. Итак, в качестве сказуемого в предложении могут находиться глаголы, выражающие:
  
  Осведомленность, знание, утверждение:
  to know (знать), 
  to think (думать), 
  to find (обнаруживать),
   to report (сообщать),
   to say (говорить), 
  to announce (сообщать).
  Предположение: 
  to expect (ожидать), 
  to suppose (предполагать),
    to believe (верить), 
  to consider (считать, полагать),
   to ask (спрашивать).
  Восприятие:
   to see (видеть),
   to hear (слышать),
   to notice (отмечать).
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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  Следующие примеры помогут вам лучше понять, как употребляется Complex Subject. Переведите на русский язык.
  
  This boy is said to know Maths well.
  The expedition is reported to have reached its destination.
  The roads are found to be too busy at this hour.
  Many people were reported to have become homeless after the flood.
  Russia is considered to be a huge ethnic country.
  The elections were announced to be canceled. 
   Philipp was expected to return in five days.
  All the guests are supported to be wearing black suits.
  The weather was expected to be nice, but it rained all days.
  J.Dawson is believed to be the best player of the team.
  English people are thought to dislike learning foreign languages.
  The Romans are known to have built good roads on the British Isles.
  The ship was seen to disappear in the mist.
  The last work was noticed to be difficult. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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  Перефразируйте следующие предложения, используя Complex Subject.
  
  Example: It is known that the members of the Royal Family travel a lot.
  The members of the Royal Family are known to travel a lot.
  
  He knows that Pete is an honest person.
  People consider that the climate there is very soft.
  It is said that the book is popular with both old and young.
  People believe that the British talk about the weather all the time.
  It is said that his sister is really charming.
  They say that the English don’t spend much money on clothes.
  People say that he plays chess very well.
  We think that he will return on Sunday.
  It is considered that the English are the greatest tea-drinkers.
  People know that the British don’t like to show their feelings.
  It is known that she lives abroad.
  It is reported that Covid is a serious disease.
  People consider that the Irish have “a sweet tooth”: they love cakes, chocolate and sweets.
  They say Queen Elisabeth II has a deep affection for horses.
   
  

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  Home task:
  NB p.111,
  ex.8,11 p.113
  

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  I feel myself …