Презентация по английскому языку на тему"Пассивный залог" 9 класс

• 1 слайд

  Passive Voice
  Страдательный залог
  

• 2 слайд

  В английском языке существует два способа описывать одни и те же действия :
  
  с помощью действительного залога (Active Voice)
  и с помощью страдательного залога
  (Passive Voice)
  

• 3 слайд

  Сравните:
  
  A teacher gave us a lot of homework.
  Учитель задал нам большое домашнее задание.
  (подлежащее является действующим лицом)
  
  A lot of homework was given to us by our teacher.
  Большое домашнее задание было дано нам учителем.
  ( подлежащее не является действующим лицом)
  

• 4 слайд

  При изменении глагола в действительном залоге на глагол в страдательном залоге вся конструкция предложения меняется:
  
  Active
  Many people in Russia speak English well
  Много людей в России говорят на английском языке
  
  Passive
  English is spoken well by many people in Russia.
  

• 5 слайд

  Англичане предпочитают употреблять пассивную форму глагола в тех случаях, когда более важен объект действия, чем тот, кто это действие совершает.
  

• 6 слайд

  
  Если хотят указать, кем или чем было сделано действие, используется предлог by:
  
  St Paul’s Cathedral was built by Sir
  Christopher Wren.
  The clouds are moved by the wind.
  
  Если говорят об инструменте, с помощью которого совершено действие, мы используем предлог with
  
  The photo was taken with a digital camera.
  
  

• 7 слайд

  Страдательный залог в группе времен Simple образуется с помощью глагола to be в соответствующем лице, числе, времени и III формы основного глагола:
  
  to be ( am, is, are, was, were, will be) +
  Participle II
  (the third form of the verbs)
  
  

• 8 слайд

  Examples:
  Our rooms are cleaned every morning.
  She was given flowers by Steve.
  The story was told by my grandma.
  These apples were bought at the market.
  This present will be given to my little sister on her birthday.
  

• 9 слайд

  Passive forms
  
  Present Simple = am/is/are + V3
  Past Simple= was/were + V3
  Future Simple= will be +V3
  
  

• 10 слайд

  Examples:
  Moscow is visited by millions of people every year.
  
  Some researches think that Moscow was founded much earlier than in the 12th century.
  
  The newspapers say that several sports centres will be built in our city.
  

• 11 слайд

  Passive forms
  
  Present Continuous = is being+ V3
  Past Continuous= was being + V3
  Future Continuous= will be being +V3
  
  

• 12 слайд

  Examples:
  I wake up early now. A big house is being built just in front of my window and they start working at 5 a.m.
  
  When we were here last month , this house was being built, remember? Look, now it is ready.
  
  Don’t call me tomorrow at 3 p.m.
  I’ll be watching TV as a new plan of the reconstruction of the city will being discussed
  

• 13 слайд

  Passive forms
  
  Present Perfect = has been + V3
  Past Perfect = had been + V3
  Future Perfect = will have been +V3
  
  

• 14 слайд

  Examples:
  I’ve got good news. We are moving soon. Our new house has already been built.
  
  We applied to that building company because it had a good reputation- lots of beautiful buildings had already been built by them.
  
  I don’t have a lot of opportunities to do sports now . But I hope that a big sports centre with a swimming pool will have been built not far from my house by the end of this year.