Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Страдательный залог" (8 класс)

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  Passive
  voice
  Passive voice
  Страдательный залог
  Презентация для 8 класса учителя английского языка Масловой И.А.
  

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  to be + V-ed ( III форма )
  В зависимости от времени в пассивном залоге изменяется ТОЛЬКО глагол to be:
  Present Simple – am/ is / are
  Past Simple – was / were
  Present Continuous – is being / are being
  Past Continuous – was being / were being
  Present Perfect – has been / have been
  Past Perfect – had been
  Future Simple – will be
  
  

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  Find passive sentences. What is the tense in each sentence?
  1. The comedy shows are watched  by millions of people.
  2. Tom has lost his key.
  3. The Mona Liza was painted by Leonardo da Vinchi.
  4. The new cinema will be built next year.
  5. I arrived last Friday.
  6. A new hotel has been built near the airport.
  7. The letters will be sent by post tomorrow.
  8.  London is visited  by hundreds of tourists every year.
  9. Our food is being prepared at the moment.
  10. These books were written by Hardy.
  11. The famous pop star bought this house two years ago.
  12. Local police have just arrested the bank robber.
  

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  1. Найдите объект над которым совершается действие (дополнение) и поставьте его на первое место в начало предложения вместо подлежащего.
  2. Найдите глагол-сказуемое и определите в каком времени он стоит в данном предложении.В соответствии с таблицей, измените его на форму страдательного залога.
  3. Если подлежащее (субъект) в предложении было выражено НЕ местоимением ( he, they ….), поставьте его в конец предложения и добавьте перед ним предлог by.
  Пример: John Napier created the costumes for the play.
  1. дополнение - the costumes for the play
  2. глагол-сказуемое – created ( Past Simple)
  3. The costumes for the play were created by John Napier.
  Алгоритм перевода предложений из активного залога в пассивный
  

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  Rewrite the sentences in the Passive voice:
  1. My mother cooks breakfast for the whole family – Моя мама готовит завтрак для всей семьи.
  2. The technician is repairing my laptop right now – Специалист чинит мой ноутбук сейчас.
  3. The headmaster has announced the winner of the competition – Директор школы объявил победителя соревнования.
  4. Dave invited me to the party – Дэйв пригласил меня на вечеринку.
  5.He was using the lawnmower when I wanted to borrow it – Он пользовался газонокосилкой, когда я хотел взять ее.
  6. We will finish the discussion tomorrow – Мы закончим обсуждение завтра.
  

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  Questions in Passive voice
  Перевод вопросов из активного залога в страдательный.
  1. Did they offer you a good job? – Were you offered a good job?
  2. Why can’t you tell them the truth? – Why can’t the truth be told them?
  3. What kind of questions did they ask you? – What kind of questions were you asked?
  4. Have you written a letter to Ann? – Has the letter to Ann been written?
  5. Will the teacher dictate the text to you? – Will the text be dictated to you?
  6. What news did they tell you? - What news was told you?
  7. Who wrote this poem? – Who was this poem written by?
  
  

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