Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Модальные глаголы"

• 1 слайд

  Modal verbs
  Modal verbs and their equivalents
  

• 2 слайд

  отличительные особенности
  модальных глаголов
  1. не обозначают действие
  2. не имеют личных окончаний
  3. не образуют аналитические формы глагола.
  4.образуют отрицание при помощи “not”
  5. вопросы образуют без помощи вспомогательных глаголов
  

• 3 слайд

  Значение
  модальных глаголов
  

• 4 слайд

  can
  He can test the device.
  He could test the device.
  He will be able to test the device.
  

• 5 слайд

  Can
  (Отрицательная форма)
  Cannot / can`t
  
  
  
  
  
  He cannot test the device.
  He can`t test the device.
  He could not test the device.
  He couldn't test the device.
  He will not be able to test the device.
  He won`t be able to test the device.
  

• 6 слайд

  Can
  (Вопросительное предложение)
  a) умение/ способность
  Сan he test the device?
  Could he test the device?
  Will he be able to test the device?
  b)сомнение/недоверие
  Can he really be ill?
  Could it be true?
  Could he say it?
  
  
  

• 7 слайд

  Can
  1)Для того, чтобы попросить/дать разрешение:
  Can I have a glass of water?
  Can you wait for me in the hall?
  
  2)Для запрещения чего-либо
  (в отрицательной форме)
  
  You cannot walk on the grass.
  You cannot stay here anymore.
  
  

• 8 слайд

  Could+ Perfect Infinitive
  
  
  
  
  1. She could have made a report.
  Она могла бы сделать доклад.
  (но не сделала)
  2.We could have helped him.
  Мы могли бы помочь ему.
  (но не помогли)
  
  Could + have + V3
  

• 9 слайд

  
  Устойчивые выражения с глаголом Can
  
  
  I can`t help asking the question.
  I can`t help eating sushi.
  He couldn`t help laughing.
  
  can`t help doing
  

• 10 слайд

  синонимы глагола «can»
  (в прошедшем времени)
  
  
  He managed to test the device.
  She managed to pass the exam.
  I managed to enter the Academy.
  
  
  He succeeded in testing the device.
  She succeeded in passing the exams.
  to manage
  to succeed
  

• 11 слайд

  синонимы глагола «can not»
  (в прошедшем времени)
  
  
  
  
  He failed in testing the device.
  She failed in passing the exam.
  I failed in entering the Academy.
  to fail in
  (doing smth.)
  

• 12 слайд

  Must
  He must test the device.
  He had to test the device.
  He will have to test the device.
  

• 13 слайд

  Must
  (в утвердительных предложениях)
  You must attend the classes.(обязанность)
  You must stop worrying about it!(совет)
  He must be over 50.(предположение)
  It must be late! (вероятность)
  She must know all about it!
  ( уверенность/предположение)
  

• 14 слайд

  Must
  (Отрицание и вопрос)
  must not/mustn`t
  You must not leave the class-room.
  You mustn`t miss the lectures.
  May I smoke, here? –
  No? you mustn`t!
  
  Must you go there?
  Must we follow your advise?
  

• 15 слайд

  
  Must + Perfect Infinitive
  
  
  
  
  He must have finished the work.
  She must have come home.
  He must have known it all.
  She must have misunderstood you.
  They must have failed the exams.
  must + have +V3
  

• 16 слайд

  May
  He may test the device.
  He might test the device.
  He will be allowed to test the device.
  

• 17 слайд

  May
  (в утвердительных предложениях)
  а)вероятность: He may be busy.
  They may come soon.
  He may be writing a term-paper.
  She may be sleeping.
  b)возможность:
  You may order the taxi by phone.
  You may not know about it.
  He may fall ill!
  c)разрешение: You may stay here.
  You may use my computer.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

• 18 слайд

  May
  (в вопросительных предложениях)
  
  a) просьба-разрешение
  
  May I attend your lectures?
  May I take part in the conference?
  May I speak to our dean?
  
  

• 19 слайд

  May + Perfect Infinitive
  
  
  
  He may have fallen ill.
  She may have passed the exam.
  
  
  
  He might have fallen ill.(if not the medicine)
  She might have passed the exam.
  (if not her debts)
  may+ have+V3
  
  might+ have+V3
  

• 20 слайд

  Shall
  a)строгое предупреждение/угроза
  You shall regred it!
  You shan`t go there!
  You shall be happy!
  b)вопрос к 3-му лицу( узнать желание)
  Shall I get you a cup of coffee?
  Shall I buy you a dog?
  What shall I do for you?
  

• 21 слайд

  a) совет, рекомендация, задача
  You should consult a doctor!
  You shouldn`t miss the lectures!
  You should get rid of your debts!
  b)предположение
  The film should be very interesting.
  This color should be up-to-date this year.
  
  
  should
  

• 22 слайд

  Will
  Для выражения намерения или обещания
  
  Don’t worry, I will be back
  by 11 o’clock.
  b) В приказах
  Will you keep quiet!
  Will you leave the class-room!
  

• 23 слайд

  Would
  1)В вежливых просьбах
  Would you repeat, please?
  
  2)В вежливом предложении чего-либо
  Would you like tea or coffee?
  
  3)В догадках/предположениях
  He would be a new student.
  

• 24 слайд

  Thank you for attention!
  Good luck in studying ENGLISH!