Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Пассивный залог"

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  Passive voice
  8th Grade
  

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  THE USE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE
  1. We don’t know who the subject is, or it’s not important who the subject is.
  Somebody cleaned the room. The room was cleaned.
  2. When it is obvious who the subject is because it is the person who usually does it:
  The cleaner cleaned the room. The room was cleaned.
  
  
  
  

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  SENTENCES THAT CANNOT BE CHANGED INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE
  Not all verbs in sentences take an object.
  Some sentences are complete without an object.
  Example. John slept well. John lives far away.
  

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  DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTIVE & PASSIVE
  

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  3 STEPS OF FORMULATING THE PASSIVE VOICE
  Put the object at the beginning of the sentence.
  Conjugate the verb ‘to be’ in the same tense as the active sentence.
  Put the main verb in the Past Participle form.
  Example 1. The postman delivers the mail.
  Step 1. - the object is ‘the mail’
  Step 2. – the tense is Present Simple = ‘be’
  Step 3. - the verb ‘deliver’ in PP form is ‘delivered’.
  The mail is delivered.
  

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  Example 2. The workers are painting our house.
  Step 1. - the object is ‘our house’
  Step 2. – the tense is Present Continuous ‘is being’
  Step 3. - the verb ‘paint’ in PP form is ‘painted’.
  The house is being painted.
  Note! Put the verb ‘to be’ in plural when necessary.
  The houses are being painted.
  
  

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  ADDING THE DOER OF THE ACTION
  If we want to put the subject in the sentence we use ‘by’.
  My breakfast was prepared by my mom.
  
  

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  REMEMBER!
  It the active sentence begins with ‘no-one’ or ‘nobody’, the passive sentence will be negative
  Nobody watched TV.
  TV was not watched.
  
  
  If there is a preposition between the verb and the object, the preposition will remain after the verb.
  I am looking for the textbook.
  The textbook is being looked for.
  
  

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  PASSIVE VOICE OF DIFFERENT TENSES
  

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  PASSIVE VOICE OF DIFFERENT TENSES
  

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  THE PASSIVE VOICE IN OTHER STRUCTURES
  Do – to be done
  1. Be going to
  I’m going to do it.
  It is going to be done.
  2. Have to
  I have to do it. It has to be done.
  3. Used to
  I used to do it. It used to be done.
  4. Modals (can, may, must etc.)
  I must do it. It must be done.
  
  

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  PASSIVE VOICE WITH GERUND
  He avoids me seeing him.
  He avoids being seen.
  
  
  She doesn’t mind teaching her.
  She doesn’t mind being taught.
  
  

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  POSITIVE, NEGATIVE & INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
  

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  Thank you for your attention!