Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Прямая и косвенная речь"

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  Direct and indirect speech (Прямая и косвенная речь)
  Подготовила: Багдасарова Е.И.
  Преподаватель ГБПОУ «Кимрский колледж»
  

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  Прямая речь – речь какого-либо лица, передаваемая буквально так, как она была произнесена.
  
  Косвенная речь- речь, передаваемая не слово в слово, а только по содержанию, в виде дополнительных придаточных предложений.
  
  Прямая речь Косвенная речь
  John says,”I enjoy reading.” John says that he enjoys reading
  
  

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  Запомни!
  Из прямой речи в косвенную произведи следующие изменения:
  - косвенная речь вводится глаголом to say и союзом (that)
  - кавычки опускаются;
  -личные и притяжательные местоимения прямой речи заменяются по смыслу, как и в русском языке.
  Robert:” Reading plays an important role in my life.”
  Robert says that reading plays an important role in his life.
  
  

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  Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в прошедшем времени, то происходят следующие изменения:
  1. Present Simple → Past Simple
  2. Present Progressive → Past Progressive
  3. Present Perfect → Past Perfect
  
  4. Present Perfect Past Perfect
  Progressive → Progressive
  
  5. Past Simple → Past Perfect
  6. Past Progressive → Past Perfect
  Progress
  7. Past Perfect → Past Perfect
  8. Future Simple → Future –in the-
  Past
  

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  Direct Speech
  1. He said, ‘I get up at 7 o’clock.’
  2. He said, ’I’m reading a book.’
  3. He said, ‘ I have just come.’
  4. He said, ‘I have been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.’
  
  Indirect Speech
  1.He said that he got up at 7 o’clock.
  2. He said that he was reading a book.
  3.He said he had come.
  
  4. He said that he had been waiting for me since 10 o’clock.’
  

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  Direct Speech
  1. today
  2. yesterday
  3. tomorrow
  4. two days ago
  5. last week
  6. next month
  
  Indirect speech
  1. that day
  2. the day before
  3. the following day
  4. two days before
  5. the week before
  6. the following month
  Наречия времени и места изменяются следующим образом:
  

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  I. Put these statements into Reported Speech.
  1) ‘I can’t swim very well’, I said.
  2) Andrew said: ’I don’t want to go swimming’.
  3) ‘I’ll phone you later’, Sarah said.
  4)Annie said:‘I’m hungry’.
  5) I told him: ‘I don’t like tea’.
  6) Olaf said: ‘My father does a lot of business with England’.
  7)The woman said: ‘I will pay you two pounds’.
  8) She said to Lilian: ‘You can come with me’
  9) He said: ‘I don’t think it will be interesting’.
  10) My friend told me: ‘You can go there for a year’.
  11) She said: ‘Nothing will make me do it’.
  12)Mike said: ‘My friend is a painter’.
  13) She said: ‘I am good at painting’.
  14)’I will have lunch on Saturday’, he said.
  15) The teacher said: ‘I will give you a new task on Reported Speech’.
  

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  II. Turn the following direct commands and requests into indirect ones.
  
  1) Mrs.Wiggins: ‘Don’t make such a fuss, James’.
  2) A teacher(to the class): ‘Work harder’.
  3) Andrew(to his dog): ‘Don’t go away’.
  4) Frieda( to Tom): ‘Pass me the sugar, please’.
  5) A teacher (to the pupil): ‘Answer my question, please’.
  6) Timothy: ‘Look out, Nick!’
  7) Grandpa: ‘Mr.Wiggins, hold the ladder, please’.
  8) Mrs.Wiggins: ’Mother, don’t speak so loudly, please’.
  9) Mr.Wiggins: ‘Timothy, don’t take the picture!’
  10) An officer (to his soldiers): ‘Fire at the enemy!’
  
  

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  IV. Turn the speaker’s words into Reported Questions.( Special Questions)
  
  1) The policeman asked: ‘What are you doing, men?’
  2) She asked: ‘How is your brother?’
  3) The woman asked me: ‘What do you want?’
  4) Nick asked: ‘Why are you carrying a camera?’
  5) An officer asked a girl: ‘What is your name?’
  6) I asked the doctor: ‘How many times a day should I take the medicine?’
  7) He asked a cinema attendant: ‘What time does the film finish?’
  8) The old man asked: ‘How much will the artist pay me?’
  9) Pedro asked: ‘How much longer are you staying in England, Olaf?’
  10) Grandma asked me: ‘Where is the cup of tea?’
  11) Olaf asked: ‘Girls, where are you going for your holidays?’
  12) My father asked: ‘When will you get back?’
  13) Andrew asked a shop-keeper: ‘How much is that bicycle?’
  14) The man asked: ‘When will my watch be repaired?’
  15) ‘What time did you get home?’ they asked him.