Презентация по английскому языку на тему:"Shoke state"

• 1 слайд

  Project work in English on the topic <Shock state>.
  

• 2 слайд

  Content
  Shock
  Reasons of emergence of shock
  Shock symptoms
  Classification of shock
  In pathogenesis
  Monitoring and evaluation of the severity of shock
  A small control program
  Treatment of shock
  Shock bodies
  <Shock lung>
  <Shock kidney>
  Traumatic shock
  The causes and mechanisms of traumatic shoka
  Symptoms of shock
  First-aid
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

• 3 слайд

  Shock (from the English. Shock - shock, shock) - a pathological process that develops in response to stimuli, and is accompanied by extreme progressive violation of the vital functions of the nervous system, circulatory, respiratory, metabolic and other functions. In fact, this failure of compensatory reactions in response to injury.
  
  
  

• 4 слайд

  Reasons of emergence of shock
  depletion of vasomotor center;
   nervous breakdowns;
   toxemia;
   dysfunction of the endocrine glands;
   reduction in circulating blood volume (CBV);
   capillary stasis in violation of the vascular permeability.
  

• 5 слайд

  Shock symptoms
  reduction in blood pressure and tachycardia (when torpid phase);
  restlessness or blackout 
  respiratory failure;
  reducing the amount of urine;
   cold, clammy skin with pale or cyanotic color of the marble.
  
  
  

• 6 слайд

  Classification of shock
  
   hypovolemic;
   Cardiogenic;
   redistributive (distribution);
   obstructive.
  
  

• 7 слайд

  In pathogenesis
  
  This classification divides the shock to:
   hypovolemic;
   Cardiogenic;
   traumatic;
   infectious-toxic;
   septic;
   anaphylactic;
   neurogenic;
   Combination (combines elements of various shocks).
  
  

• 8 слайд

  Monitoring and evaluation of the severity of shock
  
  Of great importance is the control of blood pressure and hemodynamic study.
  

• 9 слайд

  A small control program
  
  1. arterial pressure;
  2. the central venous pressure at a kateterizatsiya of the central vein;
  3. frequency of breath;
  4. hourly диурез;
  5. a blood-groove assessment in skin (skin color, body temperature, filling of capillaries by blood).
  
  

• 10 слайд

  A small control program
  
  Specialized software flow control is carried out in shock resuscitation and intensive care.
  

• 11 слайд

  Treatment of shock
  moments:
  1. Treatment of shock develops of several elimination of the reasons which have caused development of shock;
  2. compensation of deficiency of volume of circulating blood, with care at cardiogenic shock;
  3. Oksigenoterapiya (oxygen inhalation);
  4. acidosis therapy;
  5. therapy by vegetotropny preparations on purpose to cause positive inotropny effect
  

• 12 слайд

  Shock bodies
  
  Recently often the term of «shock body» («a shock lung» and «a shock kidney») began to be used. Thus means that influence of a shock irritant breaks function of these bodies, and further violations of a condition of an organism of the patient are closely connected with changes in «shock bodies».
  
  

• 13 слайд

  <Shock lung>
  This term was first introduced into practice (1967) in describing the syndrome ofprogressive acute respiratory failure.
  

• 14 слайд

  <Shock kidney>
  
  The concept of "shock kidney" reflects the acute renal failure. In the pathogenesis leading role played by the fact that when a shock occurs compensatory shunting of blood flow in the veins of the direct pyramid with a sharp decline in hemodynamics in the cortical layerof the kidneys. This is confirmed by the results of modern pathophysiological studies.
  
  

• 15 слайд

  Traumatic shock
  Traumatic shock — heavy, menacing to life of the patient, the pathological condition arising at heavy traumas, such as fractures of bones of a basin, severe gunshot wounds, a craniocereberal trauma, an injury of a stomach with an internal injury, operations, big loss of blood. On патогенезу traumatic shock corresponds to the gipovolemichesky. The major factors causing this type of shock — strong painful irritation and loss of large volumes of blood.
  
  

• 16 слайд

  The causes and mechanisms of traumatic shoka
  
  By strong pain, and neuro-psychological stress
  Outcome of severe shock, no treatment is usually the agony and death.
  

• 17 слайд

  Symptoms of shock
  
  Traumatic shock is usually held in two phases of its development, the so-called "erectile" phase of shock and "torpid" phase
  Erectile phase of shock
  The victim initially often feel intense pain. It is often aggressive. Resists the surveyattempts to treat.
  Torpid phase of shock
  He slowed down, listless, apathetic, drowsy, may lose consciousness.
  
  

• 18 слайд

  First-aid
  First aid is necessary to know its basic methodology and implement the following seriesof actions:
  • terminate at the victim striking factor (to stop bleeding, to fix the fracture, etc.);
  • wrap up in a blanket (only with the presence of consciousness), put in a horizontal position with a slightly bowed head down (risk of sticky tongue);
  
  

• 19 слайд

  First-aid
  You can not cover anything a person unconscious. Warming the body will lead to increased blood circulation, increase blood circulation, it will be missed for the supply ofvital organs, and the victim may die because of incorrect care.
  • In the presence of thirst - to drink the water, while sure there are no injuries of the abdomen.
  • deliver the injured to hospital.
   
  
  
  

• 20 слайд

  List of references.
  http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA
  http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA
  http://spokoino.ru/articles/pervaia_pomoch/shokovoe_sostoyanie/
  http://www.megamedportal.ru/article/shokovoe_sostojanie.html