Презентация по английскому языку по теме"Past Tenses" (8класс)

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  Past Tenses
  

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  Past Tenses
  Past Simple
  Past Continuous
  Past Perfect
  Past Perfect Continuous
  

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  Past Simple
  The past simple expresses an action in the past taking place once, never, several times. It can also be used for actions taking place one after another or in the middle of another action.
  

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  Use of Simple Past
  
  
  
  
  action in the past taking place once, never or
  several times;
  actions in the past taking place one after the
  other;
  action in the past taking place in the middle of
  another action;
  if sentences type II (If I talked, …);
  

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  The past continuous is formed from the past tense of be with the -ing form of the verb.
  We use the past continuous to talk about the past:
  for something which continued before and after another action;
  for something that happened before and after a particular time;
  for something that was happening again and again.
  Past Continuous
  

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  Past Perfect
  The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.
  Form: had + past participle of the main verb
  

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  We use the past perfect tense:
  
  
  
  for something that started in the past and continued up to a given time in the past
  for something we had done several times up to a point in the past and continued to do after that point
  for something that happened in the past but is important at the time of reporting
  

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  Past Perfect Continuous
  We use the Past Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past. "For five minutes" and "for two weeks" are both durations which can be used with the Past Perfect Continuous.
  Form: had + been + main verb + -ing
  

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  Use
  
  action taking place before a certain time in the past;
  sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple;
  puts emphasis on the course or duration of an action;
  
  
  Signal words
  for, since, the whole day, all day.
  

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  While she … dinner, he was washing the dishes. (Prepare)
  -Was preparing
  He … his parents every weekend. (Visit)
  -Visited
   If I … a lot of money, I would share it with you. (Have)
  -Had
  Exercises
  

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  When I … breakfast, the phone suddenly rang. (Have)
  -Was having
  They … for over an hour before Tony arrived. (Talk)
  -Had been talking
  I did not have any money because I … my wallet. (Lose)
  - Had lost