Презентация по английскому языку "Reported Speech"

• 1 слайд

  Reported Speech
  
  

• 2 слайд

  Прямая речь –это речь, переданная дословно,
  без изменений.
  Tom tells his friends, “I work in London.”
  “Who are you?” she cried. “What do you want?”
  Косвенная речь – это передача содержания прямой речи в форме пересказа.
  He says to Lena, “I see my friends every day.”
  
  He says to Lena that he sees his friends every day.
  

• 3 слайд

  I
  he, she, I (редко)
  we
  they, we (редко)
  you
  he, she, they
  При этом при переводе прямой речи в косвенную местоимения изменяются согласно требованиям логики.
  He tells them. “I can help you.”
  
  He tells them that he can help them.
  

• 4 слайд

  Согласование времён – это зависимость времени глагола-сказуемого придаточного предложения от времени глагола-сказуемого главного предложения.
  says
  tells S2
  says to S2
  S1
  время не изменяется
  She says, “I am fine”.
  She says that she is fine.
  S1
  said
  told S2
  said to S2
  время изменяется
  She said that she was fine.
  

• 5 слайд

• 6 слайд

• 7 слайд

  S1 said/said to S2/told S2 that подлежащее + сказуемое
  Утверждения переводятся в косвенную речь следующим образом:
  Союз that можно не употреблять.
  “I enjoy swimming,” Louisa said.
  
  Louisa said that she enjoyed swimming.
  

• 8 слайд

  1) Tom said, “I’m awfully tired”.
  Tom said awfully tired.
  he
  was
  that
  2)I said to Mary, “I’ll be in London tomorrow”.
  I said to Mary
  that
  I
  would be in London
  the next day.
  3)Jim said, “I haven’t seen Alice today”.
  Jim said that
  he
  hadn’t seen Alice
  that day.
  4)Ann said to Tom, “I didn’t know this girl”.
  Ann told Tom that
  she
  hadn’t known
  that girl.
  S1 said/said to S2/told S2 that S V.
  

• 9 слайд

  Перевод вопросительных предложений в косвенную речь
  asked (S2)
  wondered if
  wanted to know ли
  S1
  подлежащее + сказуемое
  (прямой порядок слов)
  “Have you been crying?” mum asked.
  Mum asked if I had been crying.
  При прямом порядке слов глагол-сказуемое следует за подлежащим. (Утвердительные и отрицательные предложения).
  При обратном порядке слов глагол-сказуемое стоит перед подлежащим. (Вопросительные предложения).
  а) Общие вопросы
  

• 10 слайд

  Jim asked, “What are doing now, Mary?”
  Jim asked Mary what she was doing then
  b) Специальные вопросы
  asked (S2)
  wondered wh
  wanted to know ли
  S1
  подлежащее + сказуемое
  (прямой порядок слов)
  c) Вопрос к подлежащему
  
  В вопросе к подлежащему в косвенной речи порядок слов не меняется.
  He asked, “Who likes pop-music?”
  He asked who liked pop-music.
  

• 11 слайд

  Robert Does it often rain here ?
  asked
  if
  ed
  t
  Helen Have you seen this film,
  Peter?
  asked Peter
  if
  he had
  that
  Sam asked the boys: Who is knocking?
  Sam asked the boys who was knocking.
  John: What is your phone number, Bob?
  John asked Bob what was his phone number.
  

• 12 слайд

  Перевод просьб и приказаний из прямой речи в косвенную
  asked
  told
  Если в прямой речи содержится просьба или приказание, то при переводе в косвенную речь перед ней:
  ставятся слова автора – to ask smb или to tell smb;
  глагол в косвенной речи ставится в форме инфинитива.
  S1
  S2 to V
  Kate said to her sister, “Please, tell me the truth.”
  Kate asked her sister to tell her the truth.
  При пересказе запретов используется отрицательный инфинитив.
  S1
  asked
  told
  S2 not to V
  The mother said to her son, “Don’t watch this film.”
  The mother told her son not to watch that film.
  

• 13 слайд

  Choose the right variant
  John said, ”I’m sorry to disturb you, Eliza”.
  A John told that he was sorry to disturb Eliza.
  B John told Eliza that he was sorry to disturb her.
  C John said to Eliza that he had been sorry to disturb her.
  2. He said, “Where is Jill going?”
  A He asked where was Jill going.
  B He asked where Jill went.
  С He asked where Jill was going.
  
  

• 14 слайд

  3. Robby asked, “Bobby, help me, please!”
  A Robby asked Bobby to help him.
  B Robby asked Bobby that he helped him.
  C Robby asked Bobby that he would help him.
  4. The doctor asked, “How do you feel?”
  A The doctor asked how did I feel.
  B The doctor asked how I felt.
  C The doctor asked how I had felt.
  5. Colin asked Richard, “Will you be free tomorrow?”
  A Richard asked would Colin be free the next day.
  B Colin asked Richard if he would be free the next day.
  C Colin asked if Richard will be free tomorrow.
  
  

• 15 слайд

  6. Sam asked, “Where were you yesterday, Tom?”
  A Sam asked where he was Tom yesterday.
  B Sam asked Tom where was Tom the day before.
  C Sam asked Tom where he had been the day before.
  7. Ann asked me, “Don’t make so much noise, please.”
  A Ann asked me that I not make so much noise.
  B Ann asked me if I not made so much noise.
  C Ann asked me not to make so much noise.
  8. The teacher said, “You can have a rest, children”.
  A The teacher told the children that they could have a rest.
  B The teacher said to children that they can have a rest.
  C The teacher said that they could have a rest, children.
  

• 16 слайд

  Change the sentences into reported speech.
  I said to her, “I have something to tell you.”
  Mr Smith said, “I am going to call you tomorrow.”
  Sally asked, “Why did you decide to go to Egypt?”
  My cousin said, “We moved to a new flat two days ago.”
  5. He asked, “Who will do this task?”
  6. He said, “My mother has just come.”
  7. She said, “I’ll come to you , Steve.”
  8. The teacher asked, “What are you going to do, Peter?”
  
  
  

• 17 слайд

  Check yourselves
  
  I told her that I had something to tell her.
  Mr Smith said that he was going to call me the next day.
  Sally asked why he (she) had decided to go to Egypt.
  My cousin said that they had moved to a new flat two days before.
  5. He asked who would do that task.
  He said that his mother had just come.
  She told Steve that she would come to him.
  The teacher asked Peter what he was going to do.
  

Краткое описание документа:

Косвенная речь (Reported speech) – это передача чьих-то слов без точного их цитирования, в отличие от прямой речи (direct speech). Косвенною речь часто ещё называют просто непрямой речью (Indirect speech) и значительно реже, когда indirect discourse. Стоит отметить, что обычно используют именно косвенную речь, значительно реже прямую