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Kinds of Music
Teacher: Gracheva A.E.
School №2045
Moscow
2014
2 слайд
Two major traditions of music:
classical music is used to describe the long tradition of ‘serious’ music from the European Middle Ages to the present
popular music is characterized by lightly romantic or sentimental melodies
3 слайд
Early Music
the church used chants - simple music for one voice
some churches added a second voice, producing a kind of harmony
music for four or more voices had appeared (by 1400)
music both for church and for the courts of kings and nobles was highly developed (by 1600)
musical plays gradually developed into opera and ballet
polyphonic (many-voiced) style of music was produced
4 слайд
Baroque Music
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
a great organist who composed many pieces for the organ as well as instrumental music (the six Brandenburg Concertos)
George Frederick Handel (1685-1759)
born in Germany, though spent most of his life in England. His greatest works – oratorios and dramatic works
HANDEL
BACH
5 слайд
Classical Music
Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809)
was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio. His contributions to musical form have earned him the epithets "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet"
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)
composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. He composed over 600 works
Haydn
Mozart
6 слайд
Romantic Music
Franz Schubert (1797 – 1828)
an Austrian composer His output consists of over six hundred secular vocal works, seven complete symphonies, sacred music, operas, incidental music and a large body of chamber and piano music
Robert Schumann (1810 – 1856)
a German composer and influential music critic. He composed works for piano and orchestra; many Lieder (songs for voice and piano); four symphonies; an opera; and other orchestral, choral, and chamber works
Schubert
Schumann
7 слайд
Romantic Music
Johannes Brahms (1833 – 1897)
a German composer and pianist. A virtuoso pianist, he premiered many of his own works
Frederic Chopin (1810 –1849)
a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era who wrote primarily for the solo
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840 – 1893)
a Russian composer whose works included symphonies, concertos, operas, ballets, chamber music, and a choral setting of the Russian Orthodox Divine Liturgy
Brahms
Chopin
Tchaikovsky
(continue)
8 слайд
Modern Music
Claude Debussy (1862 – 1918)
a French composer. His use of non-traditional scales and chromaticism influenced many composers who followed
Maurice Ravel (1875 – 1937)
a French composer known especially for his melodies, masterful orchestration, richly evocative harmonies and inventive instrumental textures and effects
Igor Stravinsky (1882 – 1971)
a Russian composer, pianist and conductor. He first achieved international fame with three ballets commissioned by the impresario Sergei Diaghilev and first performed in Paris by Diaghilev's Ballets Russes: The Firebird (1910), Petrushka (1911) and The Rite of Spring (1913)
Debussy
Ravel
Stravinsky
9 слайд
Modern Music
Alfred Schnittke – (1934 – 1998)
a Soviet and Russian composer. The ballet Peer Gynt (1985–1987); the Third (1981), Fourth (1984), and Fifth (1988) Symphonies; the Viola (1985) and 1st Cello (1985–1986) Concertos, etc
Béla (Viktor János) Bartók (1881 – 1945)
a Hungarian composer and pianist. He was one of the founders of ethnomusicology
George Gershwin (1898 – J1937)
an American composer and pianist. Among his best known works are the orchestral compositions Rhapsody in Blue (1924) and An American in Paris (1928), as well as the opera Porgy and Bess (1935)
Schnittke
Bartók
Gershwin
(continue)
10 слайд
Example of Baroque Music
BACH
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Toccata Re Minor
The Best of Bach
11 слайд
Example of Classical Music
Mozart
Symphony 6
Music of Angels
The Best of Mozart
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12 слайд
Example of Romantic Music
Tchaikovsky
The Best of Tchaikovsky
The Seasons
Autumn
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13 слайд
Example of Modern
Music
Debussy
The Best of Debussy
Moonlight
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Данная разработка предназначена для учащихся 11-х классов школ с углубленным изучением иностранного языка (5 часов в неделю) по УМК Афанасьевой О.В. и Михеевой И.В.
Презентация составлена на основе текста "Kinds of Music", стр.50-51, упражнение 52 (В).
В презентации представлены мультимедийные (аудио) файлы.
Содержание презентации:
1. Титульный лист
2. Два основных направления в музыке
3. Ранняя музыка
4. Музыка эпохи Барокко
5. Классическая музыка
6. Романтическая музыка
7. Современная музыка
8. Фрагменты музкальных произведений различных стилей (Барокко, классическая музыка, романтическая музыка, современная музыка).
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