«Сборник грамматических упражнений для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку Часть 117 Переход из действительного залога в страдательный»

«Сборник  грамматических упражнений для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку Часть 117 Переход из действительного залога в страдательный»

Составил: учитель английского языка

                                                                                                                       МОУ  «СОШ №16»                                                                                                                        

г. Магнитогорска

                                                                                                                      Карачева А.К.

                                                          Магнитогорск

2021

Содержание

Предисловие	3
Часть 117 Переход из действительного залога в страдательный	4
Ключи	27
Список использованной литературы	42

Предисловие

Подготовка к ОГЭ по английскому языку предполагает, прежде всего, масштабное и систематизированное повторение грамматики  как неотъемлемой части предмета. Цель данного пособия состоит в том, чтобы  помочь обучающимся повторить материал, изученный на уровне НОО и ООО.

Материал разбит на подтемы, упражнения взяты из разных источников. Некоторые упражнения разработаны самим автором: их источник не указывается. Список использованной литературы для всего сборника приводится в конце. Для удобства применения в пособии приведены ключи к упражнениям.

ПЕРЕХОД ИЗ ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА В СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ

Дополнение из предложения в действительном залоге становится подлежащим в страдательном.

Глагол ставится в форму страдательного залога.

Подлежащее предложения в действительном залоге становится дополнением в страдательном.

The decorator      paints         the house.

подлежащее       сказуемое      дополнение

The house      is painted by        the decorator.

подлежащее    сказуемое            дополнение

Когда подлежащее предложения в действительном залоге выражено словами люди, кто-то, они, он и т. п., то в страдательном залоге оно опускается:

People speak English in most parts of the world. → English is spoken in most parts of the world. Почти во всём мире люди говорят по-английски. → По-английски говорят почти во всём мире.

Косвенные личные местоимения в действительном залоге становятся прямыми в страдательном:

I asked her to read the book. → She was asked to read the book.

Я попросил её прочитать книгу. → Её попросили прочитать книгу.

Если за глаголом в действительном залоге следует послелог, в страдательном залоге он сохраняется:

I put him up for the night. → He was put up for the night.

Я оставил его на ночь у себя. → Его оставили на ночь.

[17, с. 202]

Модальные глаголы в страдательном залоге не употребляются, но могут образовывать сочетания с инфинитивом указанных групп в страдательном залоге  [20, с. 223]

Английские местоимения Личные местоимения (Кто?Что?)
Лицо	Именительный Падеж (Кто?)		Объектный падеж (Кому? Кем? Кого? О ком?)
	Единственное число	Множественное число	Единственное число	Множественное число
1	I  [aɪ] - я	we [wɪ]мы	me [mı:] мне, меня, мной	us [ʌs] нас
2	You [ju:]  -ты, Вы		You [ju:]  -тебя, тобой, тебе, Вас, Вами, Вам
3	he [hi:] он	They  [ðeɪ] они	him [hɪm] его, ему	Them [ðem]  Им, их
	she [ʃi:] она		her [hɜ:]ей,ее
	it [ɪt] оно		it [ɪt] его,им,ему

Упражнение 1 [22; с.219-220] Найдите вариант пассивной конструкции, соответствующий приведенному предложению

1. Johnes bought Nescafe. a) Nescafe had been bought by Johnes b) Nescafe was bought by Johnes. c) Nescafe is bought by Johnes	2. Fred asked Simon. a) Simon was asked by Fred. b) Simon had been asked by Fred. c) Simon is asked by Fred.
3. Caroline paid for the meal. a) The meal is paid for by Caroline. b) The meal has been paid for by Caroline. c) The meal was paid for by Caroline.	4. Harry will meet you at the airport. a) You will have been met by Harry at the airport. b) You will be met by Harry at the airport. c) You would be met by Harry at the airport.
5. Tom respects Lindsay’s opinion. a) Lindsay’s opinion would be respected by Tom. b) Lindsay’s opinion was respected by Tom. c) Lindsay’s opinion is respected by Tom.	6. Jane upset me by what she said. a) I would be upset by what Jane said. b) I was upset by what Jane said. c) I would have been upset by what Jane said.
7. I’m going to inform John later today. a) John would be informed by me later today. b) John was informed by me later today. c) John is going to be informed by me later today.	8. The police arrested 12 people. a) 12 people were arrested by the police. b) 12 people have been arrested by the police. c) 12 people should be arrested by the police
9. Sheila might come to see you tomorrow. a) You might be visited by Sheila tomorrow. b) You will be visited by Sheila tomorrow. c) You would be visited by Sheila tomorrow.	10. Frank Sinatra sang My Way. a) My Way was sung by Frank Sinatra. b) My Way had been sung by Frank Sinatra. c) My Way would be sung by Frank Sinatra.

Упражнение 2[22;с.219-220] Преобразуйте приведенные предложения в пассивный залог; вставьте необходимые местоимения:

1. They deceived her and stole all her money. ____ was deceived by ____ . 2. I gave him a warning. ____ was given a warning by ____ . 3. We asked them to leave the premises. ____ were asked by ____ to leave the premises. 4. You gave us shelter and food. ____ were given shelter and food by ____. 5. He took you to the station. ____ were taken to the station by ____ . 6. The neighbours had seen her. ____ had been seen by ____ . 7. She lent me her car. ____ was lent her car by ____ . 8. I will tell her the truth. ____ will be told the truth by ____ . 9. You didn’t pay him enough. ____ was not paid enough by ____ . 10. He looks well after her. ____ is looked well after. 11. I’m sorry, but I lost it. I’m sorry, but ____ was lost. 12. Someone hit him in the dark. ____ was hit in the dark by ____. 13. She couldn’t trust him. ____ couldn’t be trusted by ____ . 14. I made fun of them. ____ were made fun of. 15. We demanded an explanation for his outrageous behaviour. An explanation for his outrageous behaviour was demanded by ____ .

Упражнение 3 [11;с. 240] Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. The senior students laughed at the freshman.
2. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.
3. These young mothers looked after their babies with great care.
4. Nobody lived in that old house.
5. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.
6. We thought about our friend all the time.
7. The doctor will operate on him in a week.
8.  The  teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.
9. They looked for the newspaper everywhere.
10.  Nobody slept in the bed.
11. The neighbour asked for the telegram.
12. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.
13. They often talk about the weather.

Упражнение 4 [11; с. 240-241]Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

• E.g. Mother waters the houseplants in the evening. — The houseplants are watered in the evening (by Mother).

1. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south.
2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview.
3. Mr Wilson will teach you English.
4. The doctor ordered me a month’s rest from studying.
5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday.
6. Our mother tells us stories every evening.
7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures.
8. A boy showed her the way.
9. They will send us a box of fruit.
10. Five or six little children followed them.
11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields.
12. Ivan Susanin led the  Poles into the thickest part of the forest.
13. The waves carried the small boat out to sea.
14. We shall do the translation in the evening.
15. They water the houseplants regularly.
16. You promised me these books long ago.
17. Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works.
18. The  two hikers dropped their heavy backpacks.
19. The boys will paint the  roof of the  house.
20. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence.
21. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present.

Упражнение 5 [11; с. 241] Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice, внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.

1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last she wrote it.
2. Don’t put the cup there: somebody will break it.
3. Why weren’t you at the birthday party? — They didn’t invite me.
4. We had some difficulties, but all the same we finished the work on time.
5. We shall/will leave you behind if you are not quick.
6. I spent all my money on books last month.
7. I don’t think we shall do all this work today: there is too much of it.
8. It’s a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody always stops me.
9. Don’t leave these sweets on the table: somebody will eat them.
10. She really broke her mother’s heart when she left home.
11. The bees attacked the bear when it tried to take their honey.

Упражнение 6 [11; с. 242-243] Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice

1. You must take the box to the station.
2. You can cross the river on a raft.
3.The workers can finish the building of the house very soon.
4. You must pay your debts the day after tomorrow.
5. You must do three of these exercises tomorrow.
6. You can find the book you need in any library.
7. We must send these letters at once.
8. I can easily forgive this mistake.
9. You can find such berries everywhere.
10. You must do this work very carefully.
11. The doctor says they must take her to hospital.
12. You can do the work in three days.
13. The students must return all the library books before summer vacation.
14. Monkeys can climb even the tallest trees.
15. You mustn’t spend all your money at once.
16. We can’t take his advice.

Упражнение 7 [11;с. 243]

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Passive Voice после модальных глаголов.

1. Руки надо мыть перед каждой едой.
2. Комнаты нужно регулярно проветривать.
3. Кошку надо кормить рыбой.
4. Собаку можно кормить мясом и овощами.
5. Ребенку надо давать фрукты.
6. Книги надо положить в шкаф.
7. Эту красивую картину можно повесить над камином.
8. Как можно перевести это слово?
9. Куда можно поставить чемоданы?
10. Можно кошку оставить во дворе?
11.  На что нужно обратить внимание?
12.  Нужно записать твой номер телефона.
13. Нужно измерить ваше кровяное давление.
14. Его надо пригласить на мой день рождения.
15. Ей можно предложить новую работу.

Упражнение 8 [22;с. 212]Преобразуйте в пассивный залог:

1. People in Africa drink a lot of water.
2. Workers built the house in one week.
3. The teacher often speaks to me.
4. My brother is writing letters in his room.
5. The policeman stopped Jim when he was crossing the street yesterday
6. We can’t see the ship anywhere now.
7. I have been making cakes all the morning.
8. I have already written the letter.
9. Mary was reading a newspaper yesterday at five.
10. The boys were playing cards.

Упражнение 9 [22;с. 213]

Преобразуйте предложения из активного зало[1]га в пассивный без указания того, кто совершает действие:

Модель: I am writing a letter at present. ® The letter is being written at present.

1. I’m making a trim.
2. The hairdresser washed my hair.
3. The repairman has repaired my TV set.
4. The waiter is bringing the soup.
5. I bought a pair of jeans at those stores.
6. We have booked a room in this hotel.
7. My friends from Australia visited me in my new house.
8. The secretary will write this letter.
9. I will show you my new apartment.
10. The robber is following the girl.

Упражнение 10 [22;с. 214] Измените приведенные ниже предложения, построив на их основе пассивную конструкцию с предлогом by:

1. Steven has read a lot of interesting books.
2. The young worker made a model of a ship.
3. John is visiting a hospital.
4. Our class organized a meeting yesterday.
5. The spaceship discovered (открыл) a new planet.
6. Our friend won the first prize.
7. John called his dog Blackie.
8. We are using a computer in this project.
9. Jack builds a small house in the woods.
10. Steven has written a book.

Упражнение 11 [22;с. 215]Измените активную форму на пассивную:

1. They grow coffee in Kenya.
2. They publish The Times newspaper in London.
3. They make shoes in Boston.
4. They transport oranges from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
5. They are sending the parcel by sea.
6. They are destroying the forests in Indonesia.
7. The shark ate the man.
8. The fireman started the fire.
9. The police took him away.
10. They’ve treated him very well.
11. They haven’t cleaned the kitchen yet.
12. They didn’t punish him for what he did.

Упражнение 12 [22;с. 215]Измените активную форму на пассивную:

1. Did they catch the thief?
2. Will the King open the new bridge?
3. Do they make cars in Korea?
4. Did the hounds kill the fox?
5. Did the bull kill the matador?
6. Have the police found the body?
7. Why has the government banned the film?
8. When did they hijack the plane?
9. How did your host family treat you?
10. What caused the accident?
11. Has anyone cleaned the oven yet?
12. Is a doctor going to examine you?

Упражнение 13 [22;с. 218 -219]

Заполните пробелы пассивными конструкциями на основе данных предложений:

1. Someone told me that you bake the best bread in town, sir. I ________________ _ that you bake the best bread in town, sir. 2. They have planted thousands of trees alongside the E19 motorway. Thousands of trees ________________ alongside the E 19 motorway. 3. They will crown Eddy Murphy sportsman of the century. Eddy Murphy ________________ sportsman of the century. 4. They have to work out a publicity campaign to restore the image of Belgium in the world. A publicity campaign ________________ to restore the image of Belgium in the world. 5. They should do everything to bring war criminals to justice. Everything ________________  to bring war criminals to justice. 6. We require suitable candidates to be bilingual. Suitable candidates ________________  to be bilingual 7. The Chairman of the Board asked the Managing Director to remain in charge for another year. The Managing Director ________________  to remain in charge for another year. 8. The entire press corps is interviewing him right now. He ________________  right now. 9. They must have stolen the painting between 2 and 3 A.M. The painting ________________  between 2 and 3 A.M. 10. Didn’t anyone tell you to wear a jacket and tie in the restaurant? ________________ to wear a jacket and tie in the restaurant? 11. They will have to rebuild the entire front of the prototype. The entire front of the prototype ________________. 12. Nobody has ever called me “Chicken”! I ____ “Chicken”! 13. I haven’t decided on anything yet. Nothing________________ yet. 14. Someone had told me that the road works caused delays. I ________________ that the road works caused delays. 15. People sometimes say that every cloud has a silver lining. It ________________ that every cloud has a silver lining.

Упражнение 14 [22;с. 222-223] Преобразуйте приведенные предложения в пассивный залог:

1. Someone has been eating my spaghetti. My spaghetti ________________.

2. Someone robbed the old lady in a dark alley. The old lady ________________in a dark alley.

3. Someone had helped the old man. The old man ________________.

4. Someone left the freezer open. The freezer ________________ open.

5. Someone murdered Lumumba. Lumumba ________________ .

6. Someone would give us some help. We ________________ some help.

7. Everyone will receive a letter. A letter ________________.

8. Someone is eating my breakfast and I can’t prevent it. My breakfast ________________ and I can’t prevent it.

 9. They grow bananas in South America. Bananas ________________in South America.

10. Has someone already found the solution? ________________the solution ________________?

Упражнение 15 [22; с. 222 -223] На основе приведенных предложений постройте предложения в пассивном залоге (заполните пробелы соответствующей формой пассивного залога):

1. An uneasy silence succeeded the announcement of his departure. The announcement of his departure ____________________ by an uneasy silence. 2. Did that girl interest you? ________________________ by that girl? 3. The lawyer gave them the details of his last will. The details of his last will ____________________ by the lawyer. 4. We will not admit children under fourteen. Children under fourteen ____________________. 5. Someone has already asked him to give up smoking. He ____________________ to give up smoking. 6. Most birds build nests in May. Nests ____________________ by most birds in May. 7. The howling wind kept him awake. He ____________________ awake by the howling wind. 8. Nicole Kidman was to open the international film festival in Gent. The international film festival in Gent ____________________ by Nicole Kidman. 9. The decision of the minister will make a lot of people angry. A lot of people ____________________ angry by the decision of the minister. 10. Volunteers of the Red Cross are doing a lot of good work. A lot of good work ____________________ by volunteers of the Red Cross.

Упражнение 16 [23; с. 111 -112]

Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice.

 A using the Indefinite Tenses (give two forms where possible).

Example: Tom gave her a book. — She was given a book. The book was given to her.

1. He broke my watch.		2. The teacher explained the rule to the students.
3. He often asks me to help them.		4. They usually do written exercises in class.
5. She will make a new discovery soon.		6. Steve will make a report at the conference.
7. They play tennis all year round,		8. His friends never forgave his betrayal
9, The manager offers me several jobs.		10. They will promise you much, but don't imagine they will give you everything.
11. His parents regularly sent him parcels with fruit from their garden.		12. They will give me a leave in JoJy if there is no urgent work.
13. The Spanish government offered Columbus three ships,		14. They usually send their children to camp for summer.
15. The officer charged him with a very important mission,		16. I'm sure we'll settle the matter easily.
17. The policeman fined the driver for exceeding the speed limit		18. Somebody calls her every day.
19. We request the passengers leaving for London to register.		20. The manager will sign contracts tomorrow.

Упражнение 17 [23;с. 111 -112] Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice.

В using the Indefinite Tenses (pay attention to pre­positions),

Example: She looks after him well. — He is well looked after (by her).

1. We sent for the police.
2, They speak much about this book
3. They often laugh at him.
4. They listened to our conversation very attentively.
5.I think they will wait for us only in a week.
6. Nobody took notice of his late arrival.
7.We looked through all the advertisements very   attentively.
8. He was a brilliant speaker, and whenever he spoke, the audience listened to him with great attention,
9. They will look after him in hospital much better.
10. Everybody looked at her new dress with interest.
11. She sent them for a taxi.
12. People will talk much about the successful performance of the young actress.
13. They always make fun of him.
14. The teacher pointed out gross mistakes in the translation.
15. He referred to very interesting plans.
16. They agreed upon Monday as the most suitable day.
17. He did not touch upon this question unfortunately.
18. They spoke to him about his promotion yesterday.

Упражнение 18 [23;с. 112] Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice.

1. Don't come in! Students are being examined.
2. Can I read the article? — No, it is being typed.
3. We had to hurry. We were being waited for
4. It was noisy. He was not being listened to.
5. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
6. Look at this man. I think we are being followed by him.
7. Listen carefully! A very interesting talk is being given.
8. We are being served rather fast.
9. Morning mail was being looked through.
10. Their conversation is being translated rather well.
11. The brief ing is in full swing. The participants of the conference are being interviewed.
12. A new project was being developed by the company.
13. You can't watch the film now. The TV set is being fixed.

Упражнение 19 [23;с. 113] Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice. D using the Perfect Tenses

Example: They have already brought the medi­cine. — The medicine has already been brought.

1. You have repaired our house lately.
2. When the fire brigade came, the fire had destroyed the building.
3. The athlete has shown much better results since this coach trains him,
4.1 will have answered all the business letters by noon.
5. The president of the board has signed the document.
6. Is she washing the floor? — No, she has already washed it.
7. By his arrival they had repaired his car.
8. He has booked the tickets and the clerk will have brought them by 2 o'clock.
9. They had painted the house by his arrival.
10. The police haven't found the reason for the accident yet.
11. Have you touched anything here?
12. The sociologist has interviewed a lot of students.
13. Have they tested all the machines?
14. The flood has caused considerable damage,
15. John will have received the papers by tomorrow.

Упражнение 20 [23;с. 113] Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice.

E using modal verbs.

Example: He can do this work. — The work can be done (by him).

1, She can find a job easily.
2, The matter is urgent. They should phone her immediately.
3, The boss wants Mr. Black. You must find him.
4.I can make an interesting offer to you.
5. He's get a pay rise and low they can buy a new house.
6. You must send the document as quickly as possible.
7. The weather is warm. She may plant the flowers.
8. The document is of great importance. He must show it to us.
9. He must give back the book on Sunday.
10. Their kitchen is large and they can use it as a dining room.
11. Ecologists say that we should take care of our planet",
12. You must send for the doctor immediately.
13. The lecture is over. You may ask questions.
14. You should avoid the center of town during rush hours.
15. They agreed that the club should raise membership fee.

Упражнение 21[Державина, с. 206] Перепишите предложения в страдательном залоге.

1. An elderly couple own that restaurant.
2. Thousands of people bought the book.
3. The newspaper will print the story tomorrow.
4. They are holding the meeting at 11 o’clock.
5. They will open the new supermarket soon.
6. A big fi re completely destroyed the building.
7. A famous author was writing a TV documentary about India.
8. They have made huge advances in computer technology in the last five years.
9. They are playing the game at 8 o’clock.
10. Someone should invite Paul to the party.
11. They agree to change the rules.
12. Everyone congratulated the couple when they got married.
13. They will send us more information later.
14. A huge storm caused major flooding.
15. A team of scientists will carry out the research.
16. It is reported that the explosion destroyed several cars.
17. It is expected that she will win the first prize.
18. They will serve dinner at 9 o’clock every night.
19. The earthquake destroyed many buildings in the city.
20. People say that he is very good at his job.
21. They are performing the concert in Paris.
22. Several newspapers reported that the Prime Minister was ill.

Ключи

Упражнение 1 [ 22;с. 440]

1 — b, 2 — a, 3 — c, 4 — b, 5 — c, 6 — b, 7 — c, 8 — a, 9 — a, 10 — a.

Упражнение 2[22;с.440-441]

1. she, them. 2. he, me. 3. they, us. 4. we, you. 5. you, him. 6. she, them. 7. I, her. 8. she, me. 9. he, you. 10. she. 11. it. 12. he, someone. 13. he, her. 14. they. 15. us.

Упражнение 3 [ 10;с. 133]

1. The senior students laughed at the freshman.	The freshman was laughed at.
2. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.	The headmis­tress was spoken to yesterday.
3. These young mothers looked after their babies with great care.	The babies were looked after with great care.
4. Nobody lived in that old house.	That old house was not lived in.
5. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.	Jim was sent for and told to prepare a report on that subject.
6. We thought about our friend all the time.	Our friend was thought about all the time.
7. The doctor will operate on him in a week.	He will be operated on in a week.
8.  The  teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.	The pupil's parents were sent for.
9. They looked for the newspaper everywhere.	The newspaper was looked for everywhere.
10.  Nobody slept in the bed.	The bed was not slept in.
11. The neighbour asked for the telegram.	The telegram was asked for.
12. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.	The lecturer was listened to with great attention.
13. They often talk about the weather.	The weather is often talked about.

Упражнение 4[3,с. 240]

1. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south.	Irene was brought some beautiful shells from the south by her husband.
2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview.	The newspaper reporters were given a long interview.
3. Mr Wilson will teach you English.	You will be taught English by Mr Wilson.
4. The doctor ordered me a month’s rest from studying.	I was ordered a month’s rest from studying.
5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday.	Nick was given a book for his birthday.
6. Our mother tells us stories every evening.	We are told stories by our mother every evening.
7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures.	You will be shown a new book of pictures.
8. A boy showed her the way.	She was shown the way. 9. 10. 11. 12.
9. They will send us a box of fruit.	We shall/will be sent a box of fruit.
10. Five or six little children followed them.	They were followed by five or six little children.
11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields.	In summer the horses are often driven to the fields.
12. Ivan Susanin led the  Poles into the thickest part of the forest.	The Poles were led into the thickest part of the forest.
13. The waves carried the small boat out to sea.	The small boat was carried out to sea.
14. We shall do the translation in the evening.	The translation will be done in the evening.
15. They water the houseplants regularly.	The houseplants are watered regularly.
16. You promised me these books long ago.	I was promised these books long ago.
17. Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works.	Bessie was given a complete set of Walter Scott’s works.
18. The  two hikers dropped their heavy backpacks.	Their (The) heavy backpacks were dropped (by the two hikers).
19. The boys will paint the  roof of the  house.	The roof of the house will be painted.
20. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence.	The fence was whitewashed.
21. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present.	She was given three beautiful dishes as a birthday present.

Упражнение 5[10;с. 134]

1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last she wrote it.	She took a long time to write the composition, but at last it was written.
2. Don’t put the cup there: somebody will break it.	Don’t put the cup there: it will be broken (by somebody).
3. Why weren’t you at the birthday party? — They didn’t invite me.	Why weren’t you at the birthday party? — I wasn’t invited.
4. We had some difficulties, but all the same we finished the work on time.	We had some dif­ficulties, but all the same the work was finished on time.
5. We shall leave you behind if you are not quick.	You will be left behind if you are not quick.
6. I spent all my money on books last month.	All my money was spent on books last month.
7. I don’t think we shall/will do all this work today: there is too much of it.	I don’t think all this work will be done today: there is too much of it.
8. It’s a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody always stops me.	It's a very funny thing that when I start doing this, I am always stopped.
9. Don’t leave these sweets on the table: somebody will eat them.	Don't leave these sweets on the table: they will be eaten by somebody.
10. She really broke her mother’s heart when she left home.	Her mother's heart was really broken when she left home.
11. The bees attacked the bear when it tried to take their honey.	The bear was attacked by the bees when it tried to take their honey.

Упражнение 6 [10;с. 134-135]

1. You must take the box to the station.	The box must be taken to the station.
2. You can cross the river on a raft.	The river can be crossed on a raft.
3.The workers can finish the building of the house very soon.	The building of the house can be finished very soon.
4. You must pay your debts the day after tomorrow.	Your debts must be paid the day after tomorrow.
5. You must do three of these exercises tomorrow.	Three of these exercises must be done tomorrow.
6. You can find the book you need in any library.	The book you need can be found in any library.
7. We must send these letters at once.	These letters must be sent at once.
8. I can easily forgive this mistake.	This mistake can be easily forgiven.
9. You can find such berries everywhere.	Such berries can be found everywhere.
10. You must do this work very carefully.	This work must be done very carefully.
11. The doctor says they must take her to hospital.	The doctor says she must be taken to hospital.
12. You can do the work in three days.	The work can be done in three days.
13. The students must return all the library books before summer vacation.	All the library books must be returned before summer vacation.
14. Monkeys can climb even the tallest trees.	Even the tallest trees can be climbed by monkeys.
15. You mustn’t spend all your money at once.	All you money mustn't be spent at once.
16. We can’t take his advice.	His advice can't be taken.

Упражнение 7 [10;с. 135]

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Passive Voice после модальных глаголов.

1. Руки надо мыть перед каждой едой.	Hands must be washed before each meal.
2. Комнаты нужно регулярно проветривать.	Rooms must be aired regularly.
3. Кошку надо кормить рыбой.	A cat must be fed with fish.
4. Собаку можно кормить мясом и овощами.	A dog can be fed with meat and vegetables.
5. Ребенку надо давать фрукты.	A child must be given fruit.
6. Книги надо положить в шкаф.	The books must be put in the bookcase.
7. Эту красивую картину можно повесить над камином.	This beautiful picture can be hung over the fireplace.
8. Как можно перевести это слово?	How can this word be translated?
9. Куда можно поставить чемоданы?	Where can the suitcases be put?
10. Можно кошку оставить во дворе?	May the cat be left in the yard?
11.  На что нужно обратить внимание?	What must be paid attention to?
12.  Нужно записать твой номер телефона.	Your telephone number must be written down.
13. Нужно измерить ваше кровяное давление.	Your blood pressure must be checked.
14. Его надо пригласить на мой день рождения.	He must be invited to my birthday party.
15. Ей можно предложить новую работу.	She can be offered a new job.

Упражнение 8[22;с. 437]

1. People in Africa drink a lot of water.	A lot of water is drunk by people in Africa.
2. Workers built the house in one week.	The house was built by the workers in one week.
3. The teacher often speaks to me.	I am often spoken to by the teacher.
4. My brother is writing letters in his room.	Letters are being written by my brother.
5. The policeman stopped Jim when he was crossing the street yesterday.	When Jim was crossing the street yesterday he was stopped by the policeman.
6. We can’t see the ship anywhere now.	The ship can’t be seen anywhere now.
7. I have been making cakes all the morning.	Cakes have been being made by me all the morning.
8. I have already written the letter.	The letter has already been written by me.
9. Mary was reading a newspaper yesterday at five.	The newspaper was being read by Mary yesterday at five.
10. The boys were playing cards.	Cards were being played by the boys.

Упражнение 9[22;с. 438]

1. I’m making a trim.	A trim is being made.
2. The hairdresser washed my hair.	The hair was washed.
3. The repairman has repaired my TV set.	The TV set has been repaired
4. The waiter is bringing the soup.	The soup is being brought.
5. I bought a pair of jeans at those stores.	A pair of jeans was bought at those stores.
6. We have booked a room in this hotel.	A room in this hotel has been booked.
7. My friends from Australia visited me in my new house.	I was visited in my new house.
8. The secretary will write this letter.	This letter will be written.
9. I will show you my new apartment.	My new apartment will be shown.
10. The robber is following the girl.	The girl is being followed.

Упражнение 10 [22;с. 214]

1. Steven has read a lot of interesting books.	A lot of interesting books were read by Steven.
2. The young worker made a model of a ship.	A model of a ship was made by the young worker.
3. John is visiting a hospital.	A hospital is being visited by John.
4. Our class organized a meeting yesterday.	A meeting was organized by our class yesterday.
5. The spaceship discovered (открыл) a new planet.	A new planet was discovered by the spaceship.
6. Our friend won the first prize.	The first prize was won by our friend.
7. John called his dog Blackie.	The dog was called Blackie by John.
8. We are using a computer in this project.	A computer is being used by us in this project.
9. Jack builds a small house in the woods.	A small house in the woods is built by Jack.
10. Steven has written a book.	A book has been written by Steven.

Упражнение 11 [22;с. 439]Измените активную форму на пассивную:

1. They grow coffee in Kenya.	Coffee is grown in Kenya.
2. They publish The Times newspaper in London.	The Times newspaper is published in London.
3. They make shoes in Boston.	Shoes are made in Boston.
4. They transport oranges from Valencia to Germany in special crates.	Oranges are transported from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
5. They are sending the parcel by sea.	The parcel is being sent by sea.
6. They are destroying the forests in Indonesia.	The forests in Indonesia are being destroyed.
7. The shark ate the man.	The man was eaten by the shark.
8. The fireman started the fire.	The fire was started by the fireman.
9. The police took him away.	He was taken away by the police.
10. They’ve treated him very well.	He was treated very well
11. They haven’t cleaned the kitchen yet.	The kitchen hasn’t been cleaned yet.
12. They didn’t punish him for what he did.	He wasn’t punished for what he did.

Упражнение 12 [22;с. 439]Измените активную форму на пассивную:

1. Did they catch the thief?	Was the thief caught?
2. Will the King open the new bridge?	Will the new bridge be opened by the King?
3. Do they make cars in Korea?	Are cars made in Korea?
4. Did the hounds kill the fox?	Was the fox killed by the hounds?
5. Did the bull kill the matador?	Was the matador killed by the bull?
6. Have the police found the body?	Has the body been found by the police?
7. Why has the government banned the film?	Why has the film been banned by the government?
8. When did they hijack the plane?	When was the plane hijacked?
9. How did your host family treat you?	How were you treated by your host family?
10. What caused the accident?	What was the accident caused by?
11. Has anyone cleaned the oven yet?	Has the oven been cleaned by anyone?
12. Is a doctor going to examine you?	Are you going to be examined by a doctor?

Упражнение 13[22;с. 440]

1. was told. 2. have been planted. 3. will be crowned. 4. will have to be worked out. 5. should be done. 6. are required. 7. was asked. 8. is being interviewed. 9. must have been stolen. 10. weren’t you told by anyone. 11. will have to be rebuilt. 12. have never been called. 13. has been decided on. 14. had been told. 15. is sometimes said.

Упражнение 14 [22;с. 441]

1. has been being eaten. 2. was robbed. 3. had been helped. 4. was left. 5. was murdered. 6. would be given. 7. will be received. 8. is being eaten. 9. are grown. 10. has ... been already found.

Упражнение 15[22;с. 441]

1. was succeeded. 2. were you interested. 3. were given. 4. won’t be admitted. 5. has already been asked. 6. are built. 7. was kept. 8. was to be opened. 9. will be made. 10. is being done.

Упражнение 16[23;с. 283]

1. He broke my watch.	My watch was broken	2. The teacher explained the rule to the students.	The rule was explained to the students. The students were explained the rule.
3. He often asks me to help them.	1 am often asked to help them	4. They usually do written exercises in class.	Written exercises are done in class.
5. She will make a new discovery soon.	A new discovery will be made soon.	6. Steve will make a report at the conference.	A report will be made at the conference.
7. They play tennis all year round,	Tennis is played all year round.	8. His friends never forgave his betrayal	His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.
9, The manager offers me several jobs.	1 am offered several jobs./Several jobs are offered to me.	10. They will promise you much, but don't imagine they will give you everything.	Much will be promised, but don't imagine you will be given everything (everything will be given to you).
11. His parents regularly sent him parcels with fruit from their garden.	Parcels with fruit from his parents' garden were regularly sent to him. He was regularly sent parcels with fruit from his parents' garden.	12. They will give me a leave in JoJy if there is no urgent work.	A leave in July will be given to me if there is no urgent work./ I'll                                be given a leave in July if there is no urgent work.
13. The Spanish government offered Columbus three ships,	Three ships were offered Columbus by the Spanish government. Columbus was offered three ships by the Spanish government.	14. They usually send their children to camp for summer.	Their children are usually sent to camp for summer.
15. The officer charged him with a very important mission,	A very important mission was charged him with. He was charged with a very important mission.	16. I'm sure we'll settle the matter easily.	I'm sure the matter will be settled easily.
17. The policeman fined the driver for exceeding the speed limit	The driver was fined for exceeding the speed limit.	18. Somebody calls her every day.	She is called by somebody every day.
19. We request the passengers leaving for London to register.	The passengers leaving for London are requested to register.	20. The manager will sign contracts tomorrow.	Contracts will be signed by the manager tomorrow.

Упражнение 17[23;с. 283-284]

1. We sent for the police.	The police was sent for.
2, They speak much about this book	This book is much spoken about.
3. They often laugh at him.	He is often laughed at.
4. They listened to our conversation very attentively.	Our con­versation was listened to very attentively.
5.I think they will wait for us only in a week.	1 think we will be waited for only in a week.
6. Nobody took notice of his late arrival.	His late arrival was not taken notice of.
7.We looked through all the advertisements very   attentively.	All the advertisements were looked through very attentively.
8. He was a brilliant speaker, and whenever he spoke, the audience listened to him with great attention,	He was a brilliant speaker, and whenever he spoke, he was listened to with great attention.
9. They will look after him in hospital much better.	He will be looked after in hospital much better.
10. Everybody looked at her new dress with interest.	Her new dress was looked at with interest.
11. She sent them for a taxi.	A taxi was sent for.
12. People will talk much about the successful performance of the young actress.	The successful performance of the young actress will
13. They always make fun of him.	He is always made fun of.
14. The teacher pointed out gross mistakes in the translation.	Gross mistakes in the translation were pointed out.
15. He referred to very interesting plans.	Very interesting plans were referred to.
16. They agreed upon Monday as the most suitable day.	Monday was agreed upon as the most suitable day.
17. He did not touch upon this question unfortunately.	. This question was not touched upon unfortunately.
18. They spoke to him about his promotion yesterday.	He was spoken to about his promotion yesterday.

Упражнение 18 [23;с. 284]

1. Don't come in! Students are being examined.	Don't come in! Students are being examined.
2. Can I read the article? — No, it is being typed.	Can I read the article? — No, it is being typed.
3.We had to hurry. We were being waited for	We had to hurry. We were being waited for
4. It was noisy. He was not being listened to.	It was noisy. He was not being listened to.
5. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?	Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
6. Look at this man. I think we are being followed by him.	Look at this man. I think we are being followed by him.
7. Listen carefully! A very interesting talk is being given.	Listen carefully! A very interesting talk is being given.
8. We are being served rather fast.	We are being served rather fast.
9. Morning mail was being looked through.	Morning mail was being looked through.
10. Their conversation is being translated rather well.	10. Their conversation is being translated rather well.
11. The brief ing is in full swing. The participants of the conference are being interviewed.	The brief ing is in full swing. The participants of the conference are being interviewed.
12. A new project was being developed by the company.	A new project was being developed by the company.
13. You can't watch the film now. The TV set is being fixed.	You can't watch the film now. The TV set is being fixed.

Упражнение 19 [23;с. 284-285]

1. You have repaired our house lately.	Our house has been repaired lately.
2. When the fire brigade came, the fire had destroyed the building.	When the fire brigade came, the building had been destroyed by the fire.
3. The athlete has shown much better results since this coach trains him,	. Much better results have been shown by the athlete since he is trained by this coach.
4.1 will have answered all the business letters by noon.	All the business letters will have been answered by noon.
5. The president of the board has signed the document.	The document has been signed by the president of the board.
6. Is she washing the floor? — No, she has already washed it.	Is she washing the floor? — No, it has already been washed.
7. By his arrival they had repaired his car.	By his arrival his car had been repaired.
8. He has booked the tickets and the clerk will have brought them by 2 o'clock.	The tickets have been booked and will have been brought by 2 o'clock
9. They had painted the house by his arrival.	They house had been painted by his arrival.
10. The police haven't found the reason for the accident yet.	The reason for the accident hasn't been found yet.
11. Have you touched anything here?	Has anything been touched here?
12. The sociologist has interviewed a lot of students.	A lot of students have been interviewed by the sociologist,
13. Have they tested all the machines?	Have all the machines been tested?
14. The flood has caused considerable damage,	Considerable damage has been caused by the flood.
15. John will have received the papers by tomorrow.	The papers will have been received by tomorrow,

Упражнение 20 [23;с. 285]

1, She can find a job easily.	The job can be found by her easily.
2, The matter is urgent. They should phone her immediately.	The matter is urgent. She should be phoned immediately.
3, The boss wants Mr. Black. You must find him.	The boss wants Mr, Black. He must be found.
4. I can make an interesting offer to you.	An interesting offer can be made to you.
5. He's get a pay rise and low they can buy a new house.	He's got a pay rise and now a new house can be bought.
6. You must send the document as quickly as possible.	The document must be sent as quickly as possible.
7. The weather is warm. She may plant the flowers.	The weather is warm. The flowers may be planted.
8. The document is of great importance. He must show it to us.	The document is of great importance. It must be shown to us.
9. He must give back the book on Sunday.	The book must be given back on Sunday.
10. Their kitchen is large and they can use it as a dining room.	Their kitchen is large and it can be used as a dining room.
11. Ecologists say that we should take care of our planet",	Ecologies say that our planet should be taken care of.
12. You must send for the doctor immediately.	The doctor must be sent for immediately.
13. The lecture is over. You may ask questions.	The lecture is over. Questions may be asked.
14. You should avoid the center of town during rush hours.	The centre of town should be avoided during rush hours.
15. They agreed that the club should raise membership fee.	They agreed that the club membership fee should be raised.

Упражнение 21[Державина, с. 206] Перепишите предложения в страдательном залоге.

1. An elderly couple own that restaurant.	That restaurant is owned by an elderly couple.
2. Thousands of people bought the book.	The book was bought by thousands of people.
3. The newspaper will print the story tomorrow.	The story will be printed by the newspaper tomorrow.
4. They are holding the meeting at 11 o’clock.	The meeting is going to be held at 11 o’clock.
5. They will open the new supermarket soon.	The new supermarket will be opened soon.
6. A big fi re completely destroyed the building.	The building was completely destroyed by a big fire.
7. A famous author was writing a TV documentary about India.	A TV documentary about India was being written by a famous author.
8. They have made huge advances in computer technology in the last five years.	Huge advances in computer technology have been made in the last five years
9. They are playing the game at 8 o’clock.	The game is being played at 8 o’clock.
10. Someone should invite Paul to the party.	.Paul should be invited to the party.
11. They agree to change the rules.	It was agreed that the rules be changed.
12. Everyone congratulated the couple when they got married.	The couple were congratulated by everyone when they got married.
13. They will send us more information later.	More information will be sent to us later
14. A huge storm caused major flooding.	Major flooding was caused by a huge storm.
15. A team of scientists will carry out the research.	The research will be carried out by a team of scientists.
16. It is reported that the explosion destroyed several cars.	It is reported that several cars have been destroyed by the explosion.
17. It is expected that she will win the first prize.	It is expected that the first prize will be won by her.
18. They will serve dinner at 9 o’clock every night.	Dinner will be served at 9 o’clock every night.
19. The earthquake destroyed many buildings in the city.	Many buildings in the city were destroyed by the earthquake.
20. People say that he is very good at his job.	It is said that he is very good at his job.
21. They are performing the concert in Paris.	The concert is being performed in Paris.
22. Several newspapers reported that the Prime Minister was ill.	It was reported in several newspapers that the Prime Minister was ill.

Список использованной литературы

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2.     Барашкова, Е.А.  Грамматика английского языка: сборник упражнений: часть I: 7 класс: к учебнику М.З.Биболетовой и др.  «Enjoy English-4»/Е. А. Барашкова. – М.: Издательство «Экзамен», 2006 -109 с. – (Серия «Учебно-методический комплект)

3.     Барашкова, Е.А. Грамматика английского языка: сборник упражнений: часть II: 7 класс: к учебнику М.З.Биболетовой и др.  «Enjoy English-4»/Е. А. Барашкова. – М.: Издательство «Экзамен», 2006 -109 с. – (Серия «Учебно-методический комплект)

4.     Барашкова, Е.А. Грамматика английского языка: сборник упражнений: часть I: 8 класс: к учебнику М.З.Биболетовой и др.  «Enjoy English-5»/Е. А. Барашкова. – М.: Издательство «Экзамен», 2006 -109 с. – (Серия «Учебно-методический комплект)

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6.     Барашкова, Е.А. Грамматика английского языка: сборник упражнений: часть II: к учебнику М.З. Биболетовой и др.  «Enjoy English. 4 класс»/Е. А. Барашкова. – М.: Издательство «Экзамен», 2008 -128 с. – (Серия «Учебно-методический комплект)

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10. Голицынский, Ю.Б. Грамматика: ключи к упражнениям/Ю.Б. Голицынский;   [8-е изд., испр.] – Санкт-Петербург: КАРО, 2019. -288с. – (Английский язык для школьников).

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Краткое описание документа:

Подготовка к ОГЭ по английскому языку предполагает, прежде всего, масштабное и систематизированное повторение грамматики как неотъемлемой части предмета. Цель данного пособия состоит в том, чтобы помочь обучающимся повторить материал, изученный на уровне НОО и ООО. Материал разбит на подтемы, упражнения взяты из разных источников. Некоторые упражнения разработаны самим автором: их источник не указывается. Список использованной литературы для всего сборника приводится в конце. Для удобства применения в пособии приведены ключи к упражнениям.