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автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Вологодской области «Вологодский колледж связи и информационных технологий» |
Иностранный язык (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ)
Сборник грамматических упражнений по теме: «Видовременные формы глагола»
Разработчик Л.В. Анисимова
для студентов 1 курса всех специальностей
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Вологда
2017
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Заместитель директора по методическому сопровождению и инновационной деятельности _____________/ С.В. Потылицына/ |
Анисимова Л.В., Сборник грамматических упражнений по теме: «Видовременные формы глагола» для студентов 1 курса всех специальностей.
Пособие также может использоваться как дополнительный материал для самостоятельного изучения английского языка.
Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense
Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, выбрав правильную форму глагола:
1. Our teacher (speak/speaks) two foreign languages.
2. These students (live/lives) in the hostel of the college.
3. My parents (go/goes) to the country every Sunday.
4. I (don`t/doesn`t like) milk.
5. Their daughter (do/does) well at school.
6. Do/does you speak any foreign language?
7. That student (study/studies) well.
8. His mother-in-law (works/work) in a hospital.
9. We (don`t/doesn`t) watch TV in the morning.
10. Her relatives (visit/visits) her very often in summer.
11. His parents (come/comes) home early.
12. I (do not/does not) like her character.
13. She (have/has) a flat in Moscow.
Exercise 2. Дайте краткие ответы на следующие вопросы:
Example: Do you know him?
Yes, I do. (No, I don`t).
1. Do you like her?
2. Do you often see them?
3. Does your brother study at school?
4. Does he like me?
5. Does your friend get up early too?
6. Does your husband tell you everything?
7. Do you go to bed late at night?
8. Does his father work as a driver?
9. Do they want to study at the college?
10. Does your friend know her sister?
Exercise 3. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. Who helps you to prepare your lessons? 2. Who cooks dinner for you? 3. Who wakes you up in the morning? 4. When do you come home after your lessons? 5. When does your mother come home? 6. When do your classes begin? 7. When does your father usually leave home? 8. Where do you study? 9. What do you do in the morning? 10. How many books do you read a month?
Exercise 4. Задайте специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям. Начните с вопросительного слова в скобках:
1. My sister gets up very early. (When? Who?)
2. The spring begins in March. (When?)
3. Our family does not go to the country in summer. (Where?)
4. At home Tommy wears his new slippers. (What?)
5. His parents work at the hospital. (Where?)
6. Late at night Tom walks his dog in the park. (Who? Where?)
7. There is a cup of hot tea on the kitchen table. (What?)
8. All children like to listen to fairy-tales. (What kind of books?)
9. My sister doesn`t work as a secretary. (Who?)
10. They usually watch TV in the evening. (When?)
Exercise 5. Составьте такие вопросы, для которых следующие предложения являются ответными:
Example: She gets up at 7o`clock in the morning. When does she get up?
1. This is my mother. 2. He has breakfast at nine o`clock. 3. She gives her lessons in English. 4. They live in Moscow. 5. Every day we have 6 lessons. 6. Her favourite subject is Mathematics. 7. My sister does well at school. 8. Her children go to school.
Exercise 6. Выберите нужную форму глагола to be:
1. We (am/are/is) students of the Vologda College of Communication.
2. My best friend (am/are/is) fifteen years old.
3. Her children (am/are/is) schoolchildren.
4. This plump girl and that nice little boy (am/is/are) her grandchildren.
5. I (am/are/is) fond of reading.
6. My parents (am/is/are) workers.
7. They say, he (am/are/is) the best cook in this restaurant.
8. This (am/are/is) my niece.
Exercise 7. Выберите нужную форму глагола to be в описательном обороте There is/are:
There is/are one window in my room. There is/are white curtains on the window. Under the window there is/are a desk. There is/are a vase on it. There is/are three roses in the vase. To the right of the window there is/are a lamp. In front of the desk is/are a chair. There is/are a vase of flowers on the floor near the lamp. There is/are a computer to the left of the desk and there is/are a box of computer disks under the computer. On the wall behind the computer there is/are a calendar. There is/are a picture on the wall to the left of the computer. There is/are a lamp above the picture. Neat the wall there is/are a table with a telephone on it. There is/are pillows on the bed.
Exercise 8. Переведите предложения на английский язык:
1. Я люблю читать книги по вечерам.
2. Обычно обед готовит моя бабушка, но иногда я ей помогаю.
3. Он не любит переводить трудные английские тексты сам. Он просит помочь ему его сестру.
4. Кто тебя будит по утрам?
5. Когда вы обычно приходите домой?
6. Я не знаю эту девушку. Я вижу её в первый раз.
7. Ты помогаешь своей младшей сестре делать домашнее задание? - Да.
8. Моя подруга любит классическую музыку.
9. Они часто ездят за границу во время отпуска.
10. Чем ты обычно занимаешься в зимние каникулы?
Exercise 9. Раскройте скобки, выбрав нужную форму глагола. Полученный рассказ переведите на русский язык:
Kate Fox (to get up) at 6.45. She (to work) at an employment agency in the city of London. But she (to live) in Surrey. Kate (to have) breakfast at 7.10. She (to leave) the house at 7.30. She (to travel) to work every day by train. It (to take) her about half an hour. She (to start) her work at 8.15. Kate (to see) a lot of young people every day and she (to help) them to find a job. She (to tell) her friends that she (to be) satisfied with her work.
Exercise 10. Составьте вопросы, используя предложения из упражнения выше (from Ex. 9):
1. Where ... work? 2. Where ... live? 3. What time ... get up? 4. How ... get to work? 5. How long ...it take her? 6. What ... she do at work? 7. What ... she help young people to do? 8. What ... tell her friends?
Exercise 11. Исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях:
1. I doesn`t like to watch TV.
2. My friends lives in a big flat in the centre of the city.
3. Our office are on the second floor.
4. Her sister doesn`t works as a teacher.
5. Do you have a sister? – Yes, I does.
6. They don’t to speak English well.
Test:
Choose the correct answer:
1. Football … a very interesting kind of sport.
a) am b) is c) are
2. There … many nice pictures in this book.
a) is b) am c) are
3. They … to the fitness club on Sundays.
a) go b) goes c) gone
4. Many children … ice cream.
a) like b) likes
5. … pupils study Mathematics at school?
a) does b) do
6. You … a student of the college, aren`t you?
a) am b) is c) are
7. … the lessons begin at 8 o`clock? – Yes, they … .
a) do, do b) does, does c) do, does
8. Where … the bus station, please?
a) is b) are c) am
9. The … not think they … wrong.
a) does, are b) do, are c) are, do
10. … he like reading books? – Yes, he …. He likes reading English books.
a) do, do b) does, does c) does, is
Past Simple (Indefinite) Tense
Exercise 12. Дополните предложения глаголами из скобок в Past Simple:
Example: When she lived at home, she ____ (to be very unhappy). When she lived at home, she was very unhappy.
1. When I got to know her, she _____ ( to work as a secretary).
2. Last week we ______ (to have a picnic on the bank of the river).
3. Last month they _______ (to return from the business trip).
4. In 2008 I _____ (to be) in England.
5. Last summer all of us ______ (to go to the tourist camp).
6. Yesterday he ______ (to take entrance exam).
7. About three months ago her daughter ______ (to marry a businessman).
8. I ______ (to catch a cold) the day before yesterday.
9. They _______ (to visit) him at the hospital a week ago.
10. We ______ (to discuss) this question at the meeting yesterday.
Exercise 13. Поставьте глагол to be в the Past Simple. Полученный рассказ переведите на русский язык:
My aunt ... very depressed last Sunday. The weather ... terrible. It .. cold and rainy. Her husband ... not at home. He ... at the hospital because he ... sick. Her children ... not at school. They ... not in the yard, they ... in the living room. The TV-set ... out of order. The children ... not only upset, they ... angry.
The house ... not clean. The sink ... broken. There ... dirty dishes on the kitchen table and in the sink. There ... nothing in the fridge. There ... no vegetables for dinner, there ... no juice for her children. There ... not even bread in the house! She ... angry and tired. She ... just exhausted.
Exercise 14. Переведите следующие вопросы на русский язык. Определите тип каждого вопроса:
1. Who asked you about it? 2. She didn`t answer your question, did she? 3. When did you see him last time? 4. Why did you buy this book? 5. Did your parents live in Vologda twenty years ago? 6. What did she look for in your room? 7. Did your father work as a driver or as a worker at this enterprise last year? 8. What film did you see at the cinema the day before yesterday? 9. You weren`t at home at 6 o`clock yesterday, were you? 10. Where did they go to last summer?
Exercise 15. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную форму, начните каждый вопрос с вопросительного слова в скобках:
1. They returned home at 8 o`clock yesterday. (When?)
2. My husband studied at the university two years ago. (Who? Where?)
3. We often met with the Petrovs last winter. (Whom?)
4. I was very busy the day before yesterday. (When?)
5. Your friend did well at school. (Where?)
Exercise 16. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную форму:
Example:
I helped him to translate this difficult text last Sunday. I didn`t help him yesterday.
1. We went to the theatre yesterday. The performance was very interesting.
2. English was his favourite subject at school.
3. The weather was bad last week.
4. Nobody could answer the questions of the lecturer at the seminar yesterday.
5. She celebrated her birthday party at the restaurant a month ago.
6. He was not in France in 2008.
Exercise 17. Выберите и подставьте вместо пропуска нужный глагол из данных ниже в форме the Past Simple Tense:
Spend, hurt, buy, cost, fall, catch, bring, teach, throw, take, give, feel, send, get, sell
Example: We were thirsty, so we bought a bottle of mineral water.
1. Mike was short of money so he ... his motorbike. 2. Kate ... the ball to Mike and he ... it. 3. She ... him some medicine and he ... better. 4. Mary`s mother ... her how to cook cakes. 5. A boy ... down the stairs and ... his hand. 6. Yesterday we ... a lot of money. We ... a new car which ... ten thousand dollars. 7. They ... us some books and we ... them home. 8. Tom ... me a letter three weeks ago but I ... it only yesterday.
Exercise 18. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple. Переведите полученный рассказ на русский язык:
All people know the name of Charlie Chaplin, a popular American actor. He (to be) born in 1889 in London. His father and mother (to be) actors. He (to have ) an elder brother. His name (to be) Sidney. Charlie Chaplin (to spend) his early ears in England. At eight he (to be) already an actor. In 1913 he (to come) to America and (to start) working for the cinema. In all his films Chaplin (to play) the part of “a man of the people”. The last 25 years Chaplin (to live) in Switzerland. He (to have ) a big family: his wife, five sons, five daughters. He (to die) on the 25th of December in 1977 when he (to be) 88 years old.
Test
Choose the correct answer:
1. How much … you … (to pay) for this car?
a) you paid b) did you pay c) did you paid
2. She … at the university two years ago.
a) studied b) studyed c) study
3. … you … an English lesson yesterday? – No, we… .
a) did you have, didn`t b) did you have, did, c) did you have, had
4. I … (not go) to that party.
a) don`t went b) didn`t go c) didn`t went
5. What time … you .. (go) to bed last time?
a) did you go b) were you go c) did you went
6. I … these shoes when I was on holiday.
a) buy b) buyed c) bought
7. I … at home at 11 o`clock yesterday.
a) were b) was c) did
8. The parents .. my idea.
a) didn`t like b) didn`t liked c) wasn`t like
9. … you have a good weekend? – Yes, I … .
a) do, do b) did, did c) were, was
10. Что ты делал в прошлый понедельник?
a) What did you do last Monday? b) What you did last Monday? c) What did you did last Monday?
The Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense
Exercise 19. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните в каждом из них сказуемое и подлежащее. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. She will write this letter for me. 2. You will ski in the afternoon. 3. He won`t be afraid of the snake, will he? 4. His sisters will laugh at him. 5. You will catch that butterfly for me, won`t you? 6. We will not go to the country this summer, we will go to the Black Sea. 7. Will they come too? 8. The weather will be fine next week, won`t it? 9. We shall see each other tomorrow. 10. They will discuss it in two days.
Exercise 20. Закончите предложения, используя выражения из скобок, переведите предложения на русский язык:
Example: Next year he ... (to go to England) Next year he will go to England.
1. Tomorrow his brother and he ... (to come to see us).
2. In the morning the doctor ... (to visit your child).
3. Next Monday we ... (to write a test in English).
4. The General Manager ... our enterprise in a week (to visit).
5. They say, the weather ... in two days (to change).
6. Next summer their family ... (to live in the country).
7. Tonight my neighbours ... (to come to have tea with me).
8. Next year we ... (to graduate from the university).
9. The day after tomorrow my mother and me ... (to go shopping to a new trade-centre).
10. Very soon I ... (to go to the sea-side).
Exercise 21. Задайте общий и специальный вопрос к следующим предложениям:
Example: She will leave her native town soon.
Will she live her native town soon? (General Question)
When will she leave her native town? (Special Question)
1. We will not return here till afternoon.
2. His friends will leave for Moscow next week.
3. Tomorrow they will have two lectures.
4. In a year my sister will graduate from the University and become a teacher.
5. Tomorrow my parents will celebrate their wedding anniversary. (Who?)
Exercise 22. Составьте вопросы к следующим предложениям, начните с вопросительного слова в скобках:
1. My sister will wear her new blouse. (Who?)
2. Pat will go to the theatre with Mary. (With whom?)
3. He will join us later. (When?)
4. The waiter will be on the night shift. (Who?)
5. The children will be very tired after school. (When?)
Exercise 23. Сделайте следующие предложения отрицательными:
Example: The train leave at 7 o`clock. The train will not leave at 7 o`clock.
1. Tomorrow I will go to the university.
2. My parents will buy a new car next week.
3. They will marry next summer.
Exercise 24. Раскройте скобки, используя the Future Simple Tense от глагола в скобках:
1. I (to know) the result in a week. 2. You (to be) in Moscow tonight? 3. You (to have) time to help me tomorrow? 4. He (to recognize) me? 5. He (to give) the article to you if you ask him. 6. I am sure that you (to like) our new house. 7. You (to need) a visa if you are going to England. 8. You (to miss) your train. 9. You (to eat) all that? 10. It (to rain). Look at the clouds. 11. You (to ask) him to help you? 12. I have seen the play. Now I (to read) the book. 13. I (to stop) here for a moment to get some petrol.
Exercise 25. Переведите предложения на английский язык:
1. Завтра у моего сына будет 4 урока. 2. Я уверена, что они станут хорошими друзьями. 3. Ты придёшь ко мне на день рождения в следующую субботу? 4. Скажите, пожалуйста, когда у нас будет экзамен? 5. Сколько времени тебе потребуется, чтобы добраться до гостиницы? 6. Куда вы поедите летом? 7. Ты купишь цветы завтра утром? 8. Она будет изучать два иностранных языка в следующем году. 9. Мои друзья закончат ремонт квартиры к концу следующей недели. 10. Мы переедем в Москву следующей зимой.
Test
Choose the correct answer:
1. We … to London next summer.
a) are b) will go c) go will
2. Will you … to the party with me?
a) go b) don`t go c) do go
3. … our parents … with our idea?
a) will/not b) will/agree c) will/don`t agree
4. I … home soon.
a) will return b) am return c) do return
5. He … take you to dinner tonight.
a) does b) will c) not will
6. Perhaps I … her tomorrow.
a) see b) will c) will see
7. We … at the meeting at 9 o`clock.
a) will be b) be will c) do be
8. … the weather … sunny tomorrow?
a) will is, will be, c) will be not
9. He … there.
a) won`t go b) not will go c) don`t go
10. The day … shorter soon, … not it?
a) be will, will b) will be, will c) will be, will not
Present Perfect Tense
Exercise 26. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая особое внимание на обстоятельства времени:
1. She is so happy today. She has never been so happy. 2. He has never heard this name before. 3. I know her views on the subject. She has just told them to me. 4. The manager has just gone out. 5. I have not seen him since eleven this morning. 6. My dear, the world has changed since my young days. 7. Have you ever been to France, I wonder? 8. They have not had breakfast yet. 9. She has already done her homework. 10. Have you ever been to France? – No, I haven’t.
Exercise 27. Дайте краткие ответы на следующие вопросы:
Example: Have you got up at 7 o`clock this morning?
Yes, I have. (No, I have not).
1. Has your telephone rung at the lesson? 2. Have you put on your rain-coat today? 3. Have you taken your umbrella? 4. Have the rivers in your town frozen? 5. Has the lesson just begun? 6. Have you always lived in Vologda? 7. Have you had breakfast today? 8. Has the rain stopped? 9. Have you ever been abroad? 10. Have you written a test today?
Exercise 28. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. I have found a little kitten in the street now.
2. She has lived in Saint Petersburg for five years.
3. Her husband has never been abroad.
4. We have finished our work for today.
5 The trees have thrown off their yellow leaves.
Exercise 29. Задайте специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям:
1. Mary has cooked a wonderful cake. 2. He has gone home. 3. She hasn`t seen him since the summer. 4. He has given her a beautiful rose. 5. The alarm-clock has just rung. 6. The boy has broken his leg. 7. His daughter has brought home a white kitten. 8. My parents have just returned from a business trip.
Exercise 30. Составьте предложения из следующих слов и словосочетаний. Переведите предложения на русский зык:
1. Everything, she, discovered, has. 2. She, my heart, in two, has cut. 3. Yet, has, she, not left, her room. 4. Once, only, has, there, been, he. 5. Just, me, he, told, about his friend, has. 6. Often, spoken, has, to us, he, on the subject. 7. Has, since those days, she, improved, greatly. 8. They, had, their breakfast, have, in the canteen. 9. Spring, come, has. 10. My friend, always, told, has, the truth, to me.
Exercise 31. Переведите на английский язык, используя время Present Perfect:
1. Я не встречала его с весны. 2. Он уже прочитал эту книгу. 3. Начался дождь. 4. Куда он ушёл? 5. Мама уже испекла яблочный пирог. 6. Я не видела его сегодня. 7. Моя сестра проработала здесь уже 5 лет. 8. Ты взяла с собой зонтик?
Exercise 32. Раскройте скобки, используя форму the Present Perfect Tense от глагола в скобках:
Example: Mr. Bell is a photographer. (to take a lot of pictures) He has taken a lot of pictures.
1. Patrick is a doctor. (to cure many patients)
2. Mary is a typist. (to type a lot of different documents)
3. Megan is a traveler. (to see many places)
4. Mr. Thomson is a film director. (to make many good films)
5. Sarah is a translator. (to translate a lot of foreign novels)
6. Mrs. Stone is a successful writer. (to write ten novels and twenty short stories)
7. Robert is a good guide. (to work out his own route)
8. My father is an architect. (to design many famous buildings)
9. Ann is a good swimmer. (to win gold medal)
10. My friend is a scientist. (to invent many useful devices)
Exercise 33. Дополните предложения предлогами since или for:
1. Pete has been ill ...Friday. 2. She has been here ... early morning. 3. I`ve known him ... he was eight years old. 4. Sam has had this flat ... two years. 5. We haven`t seen them ... many years. 6. The students haven`t had a party ... three months. 7. Mary hasn`t had anything to eat... morning. 8. I have been very happy ... yesterday.
Exercise 34. Поставьте глагол в скобках в Present Perfect:
1. I`d like to read another book, I (to read) this one. 2. The girl wants to eat, she (not to eat) anything. 3. We can`t send off the letter, we (not to type) it. 4. Why don`t you go for a walk? – I (not to do) all my lessons yet. 5. ... you (to hear) the news? Our team (to win) the game! 6. Where is the key? – I think I (to leave) it at home. 7. Pete (to forget) the words of the poem.8. Why is it so cold here? Oh, somebody (to open) the window!
Test
Choose the correct answer:
1. I … this film many times.
a) has seen b) have seen c) have saw
2. He … never traveled by plain.
a) doesn`t b) have c) has
3. … you ever met him? – No, I … met him.
a ) has, haven`t b) have, have c) have, have not
4. My German … since I moved to Berlin.
a) has improved b) have improved c) has improved not
5. They have not arrived … .
a ) since b) yet c) already
6. I … a cold for two weeks.
a) have had b) have have c) has had
7. Many tourists … this museum.
a) have visited b) have visit c) has visited
8. Have they … ?
a) left b) leave c) leaved
9. I … hockey.
a) has played b) have played not c) have not played
10. My sister has been ill ... Monday.
a) for b) since c) already
The Passive Voice
Exercise 35. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них главные члены предложения. Переведите на русский язык:
1. This letter was received after his departure.
2. Have you ever been attacked by the dogs?
3. Honey is gathered by flies from the flowers.
4. They were offered some interesting work.
5. The students are taught English as a foreign language at the college.
Exercise 36. Ответьте на вопросы о Лондоне. Используйте в ответах Present Simple Passive:
Example: Where can one find newspaper offices? (place, Fleet Street)
As far as I know, newspaper offices are placed in Fleet Street.
1. How many bridges are there across the Thames within the County of London?
(cross, 14 bridges)
2. Where can one find colleges and schools of the University of London?
(centre, the West End)
3. Are there usually traffic jams in the streets in the rush hours? (block up)
4. Where can one see many markets, shops and restaurants? (situate, the West End)
5. Are there trees along the streets? (line with)
6. Are there many people in the streets of London? (crowd with)
7. Where are the national collections of arms and armour? (keep, the Tower)
Exercise 37. Переведите словосочетания на английский язык, используя Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive:
Я рассказал – мне рассказали Они дали – им дали
Она привела – её привели Он забыл – его забыли
Мы ответили – нам ответили Она пригласила – её пригласили
Exercise 38. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в форму Present, Past или Future Simple Passive:
1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 5. The new book of this popular author (to publish) next year. 6. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703. 7. Bread (to eat) every day. 8. Many new buildings (to build) in our town every year. 9. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 10. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 11. We (to invite) to a concert last Sunday. 12. Pome (not to build) in a day.
Exercise 39. Раскройте скобки, выбрав нужную форму глагола. Полученные предложения переведите на русский язык:
1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel agency. 2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. 3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) to your room. 5. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 6. From the station they will (take, be taken) a taxi straight to the hotel. 7. Tomorrow our guests will (take, be taken) to the Russian Museum.
Exercise 40. Переведите предложения, используя активный или пассивный залог:
1. Я всегда хвалю своих друзей. 2. Меня всегда хвалят дома. 3. Мне посоветовали поступить в этот колледж. 4. Я посоветовал своему другу поступить в этот колледж. 5. Её маленького сына показали врачу. 6. Он каждый день рассказывает нам что-нибудь интересное. 7. Детям дали на обед вкусный суп. 8. Мишу попросят рассказать о своём путешествии завтра. 9. Это деловое письмо отправят немедленно. 10. Когда проверят наши контрольные работы?
Exercise 41. Переделайте предложения, поставив глагол в форму активного залога, при необходимости добавьте подлежащее в предложения:
1. The room was cleaned and aired. 2. Have all these books been read? 3. The letter has just been typed. 4. Whom were these letters written by? 5. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband. 5. I shall not be allowed to go there. 6. All questions must be answered. 7. The door has been left open. 8. Betty was met at the station. 9. The chicken was eaten with great appetite. 10. It was so dark that the houses could not be seen. 10. The boy was punished for his bad behavior. 11. By three o`clock everything had been prepared. 12. Her dress was washed and ironed. 13. This house was built last year. 14. Her article will be discussed at the next lesson.
Exercise 42. Translate the sentences into English:
1. На вокзале его встретит папа. 2. Письма были оставлены на столе. 3. В институте его часто вспоминали и говорили о нём. 4. Кто написал это? 5. Когда мама пришла, обед был уже приготовлен. 6. Над ним все смеются. 7. Мальчику не разрешили купаться. 8. Нам показали много достопримечательностей этого древнего города. 9. Их будут обучать английскому языку. 10. Статья была переведена без ошибок. 11. В будущем году его пьеса будет поставлена в нашем театре. 12. Произведения этого автора издают во всем мире.
Exercise 43. Раскройте скобки используя страдательный залог. Переведите рассказ на русский язык:
The state of Texas is a south-western state of the USA and (to be situated) above Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico. In fact it used to be part of the United States in 1845. The official language is English, though Spanish (to speak) widely. A lot of oil (to produce) in Texas and (to export) to other American states, although this isn`t the state`s only business; there are many other industries too, and agriculture is also important. The state (to head) by a governor. As part of the USA, Texas (to govern) by the President and the Congress.
Test
Choose the correct answer:
1. The students are taught English at the college.
a) Студентов обучают английскому языку в колледже.
b) Студентов обучали английскому языку в колледже.
с) Студентов обучат английскому языку в колледже.
2. Many accidents … by dangerous driving.
a) caused b) are caused c) have been caused
3. Our plan … by them next time.
a) is discussed b) will be discussed c) was discussed
4. A dog … by the small red car.
a) was hitting b) was hit c) is hitting
5. The house … by a pop star.
a) bought b) was bought c) have bought
6. Detroit … Motown in the past.
a) was called b) is called c) called
7. A new book … by that company next year.
a) will publish b) will be published c) is published
8. Weekends … outdoors by most English people.
a) spent b) are spended c) are spent
9. America`s first college Harvard … in Massachusetts in 1636.
a) was found b) were founded c) was founded
10. The Earth`s surface … mostly … with water.
a) is covered b) was covered c) are covered
Present Continuous Tense
Exercise 44. Раскройте скобки, используя Present Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. It`s 9 o`clock now. They (to listen) to the latest news. 2. Look at her. She (to hurry) somewhere. 3. Come to see me. I (to have a rest) now. 4. Where are the students? They (to have) their English lesson. 5. Don`t touch the dog. He (to eat). 6. You (to watch) TV now? No, I (to read) an interesting book. 7. She (not to cook) now, she (to have a shower). 8. Look! It (to rain). 9. Why you (to wear) this coat today? It`s very warm. 10. Tom (not to work) this month. He is on holiday.
Exercise 45. Сделайте предложения отрицательными:
Example: Jane is playing tennis at the moment. Jane is not playing tennis at the moment.
1. It`s eight o`clock. The Smirnovs are sitting before TV-set and watching an interesting film.
2. We are going to the cinema now. It`ll start in 10 minutes.
3. He is speaking to his teacher. They are discussing something very important.
4. Students of my group are writing a test now.
5. My parents are going to the Caucasus in a couple of days.
Exercise 46. Дайте краткие ответы на следующие вопросы:
Example: Is she playing computer games? – Yes, she is. No, she isn`t.
1. Are they having a rest? 2. Is your friend dressing? 3. Are you buying a book?
4. Is she waiting for her parents? 5. Is John working in the garden? 6. Are the children enjoying the party? 7. Are the students writing a test? 8. Is Pete swimming in the pool now?
Exercise 47. Переведите предложения на русский язык, определите видовременную форму глагола в каждом предложении:
1. She is swimming. She often swims very far.
2. He is still translating the text. He usually translates very slowly.
3. They are playing tennis. They play tennis twice a week.
4. Mary is doing her homework. She often does it late in the evening.
5. My parents are having dinner. They always have dinner at home.
Exercise 48. Задайте специальный вопрос к каждому предложению, начните с вопросительного слова в скобках:
1. She is translating the text the whole evening. (Who?)
2. Mother is laying the table for festive dinner now. (What?)
3. His friends are going to the supermarket now. They need some foodstuffs. (Where?)
4. Olga is writing dictations every day at this time. She prepares for her exam in Russian. (Why?)
5. She is speaking over the telephone to her friend now. (Who?)
Exercise 49. Ответьте на следующие вопросы, используя Present Simple или Present Continuous:
1. Where are you going to? 2. Do you often go to the cinema? 3. Look into the window – what do you see outside? 4. Do you read many English books? 5. Whom are you going to invite to your birthday party? 6. When do you have your birthday?
Exercise 50. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя the Present Simple или the Present Continuous:
1. По вечерам мы смотрим телевизор. Сейчас вечер. Мы смотрим телевизор.
2. Я встаю в восемь часов. Я встаю.
3. Посмотри в окно! Идёт проливной дождь. В Петербурге часто идёт дождь.
4. Куда ты идешь? – Я иду в кино.
5. Ты часто ходишь в кино? Обычно я хожу в кино раз в месяц.
Exercise 51. Раскройте скобки, используя the Present Simple или the Present Continuous от глаголов в скобках:
1. In the evening I often (to go) to see my friends. 2. On Sundays we sometimes (to go) to the cinema or to the disco club. 3. Andrew (to get) up early as he (to live) far from school. He (to be) never late. 4. It (to be) six o`clock in the evening now. Victor (to do) his homework. His sister (to read) a book. His mother and grandmother (to talk). 5. I (to write) a letter to my friend who (to live) in Novgorod. I (to write) to him very often. 6. Hello, Pete, where you (to go)? – I (to hurry) to school. 7. When your lessons (to begin) on Monday? – They
(to begin) at eight o`clock. 8. Where your sister (to be)? – She (to do) her homework in the next room. 9. It usually (to take) me an hour to get to the office. 10. Where Boris (to be)? – He (to have dinner). 11. He (to speak) three foreign languages. 12. He (to learn) Spanish now. 13. The moon (to go) round the earth. 14. He (to write) a composition. Don`t bother him. 14. They are the best friends. They always (to play) together and never (to fight). 15. You (to wear) your hair differently today. 16. I`m afraid you (to make) a mistake. We all (to make) such mistakes when we are angry.
Test
Choose the correct answer:
1. You … hard today. – Yes, I have a lot to do.
a) are working b) is working c) were working
2. I … for Christine. Do you know where she is?
a) am looking b) are looking c) is looking
3. It … dark. Shall I turn on the light?
a) are getting b) is getting c) am getting
4. They haven`t got anywhere to live at the moment. They … with friends until they find a flat.
a) is staying b) are staying c) am staying
5. Are you ready, Ann? – Yes, I … .
a) is coming b) are coming c) am coming
6. Have you got an umbrella? It … to rain.
a) is starting b) are starting c) start
7. You … a lot of noise. I … to concentrate.
a) is making/are trying b) am making/is trying c) are making/am trying
8. Why are all these people there? What … ?
a) is happening b) was happening c) happens
9. … this week? – No, he is on holiday.
a) is Colin working b) do Colin work c) are Colin working
10. Why … at me like that? What`s the matter?
a) are you looking b) you are looking c) look
Past Continuous Tense
Exercise 52. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:
1. What were you doing when I rang you up?
2. What was she writing when mother entered the room?
3. What were you looking at when I opened the door?
4. What was she doing when the light went out?
5. What was the child eating when mother brought in the breakfast?
Exercise 53. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму:
Example: Students of my group were writing a test at this time yesterday. Students of my group were not writing a test at this time yesterday.
1. He rang me up when I was having my dinner.
2. From 5 till 7 yesterday I was writing a composition in English.
3. When the telephone rang they were dancing in the sitting-room.
4. My son was watching TV the whole evening yesterday.
5. It was raining all day long yesterday.
Exercise 54. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них главные члены предложения. Переведите на русский язык:
1. At seven o`clock he was just getting up.
2. At that time I was seeing my guests off.
3. When I saw him he was opening the door of your house.
4. While Nelly was washing up Nick was playing an interesting computer game.
5. In the kitchen she was hurriedly cooking dinner.
6. At ten o`clock we were walking our dog.
Exercise 55. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple или Past Continuous:
1. Yesterday at this time I (to finish) my composition on literature.
2. At six o`clock yesterday we (to do shopping) in a big supermarket near our house.
3. In the evening I (to read) magazines, (to translate) articles, (to help) my brother in French.
4. While Sam (to work) in the garden, he (to hurt) his hand.
5. Last night I (to watch) TV when suddenly I (to hear) the scream.
6. What (to do) she at this time yesterday?
7. Ann (to write) a letter when the telephone (to ring).
Exercise 56. Переведите предложения на английский язык:
1. Что ты делала, пока я ходила в магазин?
2. Он позвонил, когда мы обедали.
3. Вчера в это время они обсуждали очень важный деловой вопрос.
4. Пока мама накрывала на стол, дети мыли руки.
5. С десяти до пяти он работал над своим новым проектом.
6. Пока её маленький сын спал, она готовила обед.
7. Она не выходила на улицу, потому что шёл сильный дождь.
8. Было холодно, и дети не пошли на каток.
9. Мой брат готовился к экзамену в библиотеке вчера всё утро.
10. Они читали и обсуждали стихи на английском языке в течение двух часов.
Final Test
Choose the correct answer:
1. They … to the office at eight o`clock every morning.
a) come b) comes c) came
2. This manager usually … sandwiches for dinner.
a) eat b) eats c) is eating
3. … they … to the office by car?
a) do go b) does go c) do goes
4. He … like playing football.
a) don`t b) doesn`t c) is not
5. She … in bed tomorrow. She is sick.
a) stayed b) stays c) will stay
6. Jake … his last exam on Monday.
a) will pass b) passed c) passes
7. When … Kerry … to bed yesterday?
a) did go b) did went c) was going
8. Tom … his homework. Now he can go for a walk.
a) has done b) did c) have done
9. … ever … to New York?
a) has/been b) were/- c) have/been
10. When Tom … the room, Kerry … with his new car.
a) enter/played b) will enter/were playing c) entered/was playing
11. Mary … in the same flat since 1989.
a) has lived b) lives c) had lived
12. Nick … learnt the poem by heart.
a) have yet b) have already c) has already
Критерии оценивания:
Критерии оценивания самостоятельной работы обучающихся с лексико-грамматическими тестами и грамматическими упражнениями
Оценка 5 (отлично) – правильные ответы даны на 90-100% предложенных вопросов грамматического теста или предложений грамматического упражнения
Оценка 4 (хорошо) – правильные ответы даны на 80% предложенных вопросов грамматического теста или предложений грамматического упражнения
Оценка 3 (удовлетворительно) – правильные ответы даны на 60-70% предложенных вопросов грамматического теста или предложений грамматического упражнения
Оценка 2 (неудовлетворительно) – правильные ответы на 50% и менее предложенных вопросов грамматического теста или предложений грамматического упражнения
Список литературы:
1. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений под редакцией Голицынского Ю.Б.
Изд-во: Каро, 2015 г.
2. Практическая грамматика английского языка с упражнениями и ключами под редакцией Качаловой К.Н. Изд-во: Дрофа, 2014 г.
3. Н.А. Кобрина, Е.А. Корнеева, М.И. Осовская и др. Грамматика английского языка. An English Grammar. Изд-во: АКАДЕМИЯ, 2016 г.
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