PRESENT (настоящее)
|
Действие происходит часто, регулярно, постоянно,
обычно, иногда или всегда
Often/usually/sometimes/always/every…
+ V или Vs (He/She/It)
I speak English well. He speaks English well.
_ do not (don’t) + V
(he/she/it) does not (doesn’t) + V
We don’t speak English well.
She doesn’t speak English well.
? Do (I/you/we/they) + V?
Does (he/she/it) + V?
|
Действие происходит в момент речи или параллельно
с речью.
Now/at the moment
+ am/is/are + Ving am (I)
He is
sleeping now. is (he/she/it)
They are
sleeping now. are (you/we/they)
_ am/is/are not + Ving I
am not sleeping now.
? Am/Is/Are _____ Ving?
Are you sleeping
now?
Is he
sleeping now?
|
Действие произошло в прошлом, а результат
этого действия виден и важен в настоящем.
Just/already/yet/ever/never/since
+ have/has + V3
I have done homework already.
_ have not +V3
I have not done…
has not +V3 He has
not done…
(he/she/it)
? Have
(I/you/we/they) V3?
Has
(he/she/it) V3?
|
PAST (прошедшее)
|
Действие произошло в прошлом в определённый момент.
yesterday/at _o’clock/ last week…/ _ago/when
+ V2 I watched
this film last summer.
_ did not (didn’t) + V
I didn’t watch this film yesterday.
? Did ____ +V?
Did you watch
this film yesterday?
*форма вспомогательного глагола did
не зависит от подлежащего (I/you/we/they/he/ she/it)
|
Действие происходило (длилось) в прошлом в течение
определённого периода времени.
since__to__/during/ when/ for__hours
+ was/were + Ving
ед.ч./ мн.ч.
I was reading yesterday for all day long.
_ was/were not +Ving
He was not (wasn’t) reading yesterday.
We were not (weren’t) reading yesterday.
? Was/Were ___Ving?
Was he reading
yesterday?
Were we reading
yesterday?
|
Действие произошло в прошлом до другого действия совершенного
в прошлом (либо момента в прошлом).
when/ by__o’clock/before
+ had +V3 He had done it before 5 o’clock.
_ had not (hadn’t) V3
? Had ____V3?
*форма вспомогательного глагола had
не зависит от подлежащего (I/you/we/they/he/ she/it)
|
FUTURE (будущее)
|
Действие
вероятно произойдет в будущем.
Tomorrow/next
week…/ in ___hours…
+ wiil +V I will
(I’ll) help you.
_ will not
(won’t) +V He won’t help you tomorrow.
? Will ____V? Will
you help me?
*форма вспомогательного глагола will
не зависит от подлежащего (I/you/we/they/he/ she/it) в современной грамматике англ. яз.
|
|
|
Оставьте свой комментарий
Авторизуйтесь, чтобы задавать вопросы.