Сводная таблица английских времен

	Past (прошедшее)	Present (настоящее)	Future (будущее)
Simple/ Indefinite (простое) Обычное, регулярное, повторяющееся действие в прошедшем (настоящем, будущем) времени	(+)She jumped. V2/V(-ed) (?)Did she jump? (-)She didn’t jump. Временные показатели: last night(year, month, spring, time), in 1999, … ago, yesterday, at 10 o’clock, the other day, when, often, sometimes	V1(s) (+)They speak English. She speaks English. (?)Do they speak English? Does she speak English? (-)They don’t speak English. Временные показатели: every day(week, month, year), usually, always, often, seldom, never, at night(s), in the morning(s)(evening, afternoon, daytime), daily, all the year round, in spring, on weekends, on days off	Will/Shall + V (+)She will go there tomorrow. (?)Will she go there tomorrow? (-)She won’t go there tomorrow. Временные показатели: next summer, next year, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/night, in a few minutes, in half an hour, in some days/ weeks/months, one of these days, the day after tomorrow
Progressive/ Continuous (длительное) Длительное действие в определенный момент в настоящем (прошедшем, будущем) времени	Was/Were + Ving (+)She was watching TV. (?)Was she watching TV? (-)She wasn’t Watching TV. Временные показатели: at 11 o’clock yesterday, at noon, at midnight, at that moment, at that time, the whole evening, from 7 till 9, while, … when we came in, … when I saw him	Am/Is/Are + Ving (+)I am watching TV now. (?)Am I watching TV now? (-)I am not watching TV now. Временные показатели: now, right now, still, yet, at the moment, at the present moment, Look!	Will/Shall + be + Ving (+)He will be watching… . (?)Will he be watching…? (-)He won’t be watching… . Временные показатели: at this time tomorrow, when he comes
Perfect (совершенное) Завершенное действие, результат которого уже имеется в настоящем (прошедшем, будущем) времени	Had + V3 (+)She had done her homework. (?)Had she done her homework? (-)She hadn’t done her homework. Временные показатели: by, yet, already	Have/Has + V3 (+)I have written the letter. (?)Have I written the letter? (-)I haven’t written the letter. Временные показатели: already, not … yet, just, ever, never, before, recently, twice, several times, lately	Will/Shall + have + V3 (+)I will have eaten my breakfast. (?)Will I have eaten my breakfast? (-)I won’t have eaten my breakfast. Временные показатели:by this time, by 7 o’clock, by then, by now, by the end of the year
Perfect Continuous Длительное действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до определенного момента в настоящем (прошедшем, будущем) времени	Had been + Ving (+)I had been working. (?)Had I been working? (-)I had not been working. Временные показатели: for an hour	Have/Has + been + Ving (+)You have been waiting for this moment. (?)Have you been waiting for this moment? (-)You haven’t been waiting for this moment. Временные показатели: for an hour, long, since yesterday, How long…?, Since when…?	Will/Shall + have been + Ving (редко используется в современном английском) (+)We will have been living in Moscow…. (?)Will we have been living in Moscow…? (-)We won’t have been living in Moscow…. Временные показатели: for ten years next summer