The Present Perfect Tense

• 1 слайд

  The Present Perfect Tense
  Настоящее совершенное время
  

• 2 слайд

  Обозначает действие, которое завершилось в прошлом, но имеет отношение к настоящему моменту. Результат этого действия налицо.
  
  E.g.: Mum has cooked supper.
  Мама приготовила ужин (результат – ужин готов)
  Значение
  

• 3 слайд

  Have/has + V3
  Образование
  I have answered the question.
  John has visited the USA.
  

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  V3
  Образование
  Правильный
  Неправильный
  To
  answer
  ed
  See – saw – seen
  

• 5 слайд

  Общий вопрос:
  Вопросительная форма
  he already done his homework
  has
  ?
  

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  Специальный вопрос:
  Вопросительная форма
  he already done
  has
  ?
  his homework
  What
  

• 7 слайд

  Вопрос к подлежащему:
  Вопросительная форма
  already done
  has
  ?
  his homework
  Who
  he
  

• 8 слайд

  Альтернативный вопрос:
  Вопросительная форма
  already done
  has
  ?
  his homework
  he
  or had dinner
  

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  Разделительный вопрос:
  Вопросительная форма
  already done
  has
  ?
  his homework
  He
  , hasn’t he
  done
  hasn’t
  ?
  his homework
  He
  , has he
  

• 10 слайд

  Отрицательная форма
  done
  has
  his homework.
  He
  not
  

• 11 слайд

  Ever
  Never
  Just
  Already (yet)
  Recently (lately)
  This week
  This month
  This year
  This morning
  This evening
  Today
  For
  Since
  Отсутствие показателя времени
  Показатели времени:
  

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  Различай:
  

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  Различай:
  

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  Что обозначает Present Perfect? Дайте пример употребления.
  Как образуется Present Perfect?
  Как строится общий вопрос в Present Perfect?
  Укажите показатели времени в Present Perfect.
  Чем отличаются Present Perfect и Past Simple?
  
  Ответьте на вопросы:
  

• 15 слайд

  1. Джон только что позавтракал.
  2. Он уже закончил работу на сегодня.
  3. Мы еще не смотрели телевизор. 
  4. Я уже сделал свои уроки.
  5. Он еще не сделал свои уроки.
  6. У нас сегодня был тяжелый день.
  7. У меня только что не было встречи.
  8. Они еще не читали этой статьи.
  9. Она уже прочла.
  10. Кто это написал?
  11. Что они ему сказали?
  John has just had breakfast.
  
  He has already finished his work for today.
  
  We haven’t watched TV yet.
  
  I have already done my lessons.
  
  He hasn’t done my lessons yet.
  
  We have had a long day today (a hard day).
  
  I haven’t just had a meeting.
  
  They haven’t read this article yet.
  
  She has already read.
  
  Who has write this?
  
  What have they told him?
  Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Present Continuous.
  

• 16 слайд

  1. We already (to read) this book.
  2. The boys know that their mother never (to be) late.
  3. I (to see) my teacher today.
  4. She (to meet) her last Sunday.
  5. He (to meet) his friend two hours ago.
  6. I just (to meet) our teacher.
  7. Yesterday John and Mary (to search) for a new house.
  8. We already (to have) lunch and now we (to be going) to return back to work.
  9. My friend (to receive) the diploma this year.
  10. He (to receive) the diploma last year.
  11. The rain (to stop) an hour ago.
  12. The postman (to bring) the letter in the morning today.
  13. The postman (to bring) the letter in the morning yesterday.
  14. He (to wed) to the good girl this month.
  15. He (to wed) to the good girl last month.
  Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Indefinite.
  We have already read this book.
  The boys know that their mother has never been late.
  I have seen my teacher today.
  She met her last Sunday.
  He (to meet) his friend two hours ago.
  I have just met our teacher.
  Yesterday John and Mary searched for a new house.
  We have already had lunch and now we are going to return back to work.
  My friend has received the diploma this year.
  He received the diploma last year.
  The rain has stopped an hour ago.
  The postman has brought the letter in the morning today.
  The postman brought the letter in the morning yesterday.
  He has wedded to the good girl this month.
  He wedded to the good girl last month.
  

• 17 слайд

  Read the sentences and ask some questions.
  1. He has built a house.
  
  Общий вопрос
  Has he built a house?
  
  Специальный вопрос
  What has he built?
  
  Вопрос к подлежащему
  Who has built a house?
  

• 18 слайд

  2. They have seen London.
  
  Общий вопрос
  Have they seen London?
  
  Специальный вопрос
  What have they seen?
  
  Вопрос к подлежащему
  Who has seen London?
  
  
  
  

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  3. You have read this book.
  
  Общий вопрос
  Have you read this book?
  
  Специальный вопрос
  What have you read?
  
  Вопрос к подлежащему
  Who has read this book?
  
  

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  4. She has finished her work.
  
  Общий вопрос
  Has she finished her work?
  
  Специальный вопрос
  What has she finished?
  
  Вопрос к подлежащему
  Who has finished her work?
  

• 21 слайд

  
  
  
  
  5.We have gone to school.
  
  Общий вопрос
  Have we gone to school?
  
  Специальный вопрос
  Where have we gone?
  
  Вопрос к подлежащему
  Who has gone to school?
  
  

• 22 слайд

  She has studied very well at school.  
  She studied very well at school 
  
  Have you ever visited Italy? 
  Did you ever visit Italy? 
  
  Thomas Edison has invented the light bulb.
  Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.
  
  How long have you had this job?  
  How long did you have this job?
  
  I have never smoked a cigarette ever since.
  I didn't smoke a cigarette ever since.
  
  Charlie Chaplin has made a lot of films.
  Charlie Chaplin made a lot of films.
  
   When have you last been to the cinema?
  When did you last go to the cinema?
  
   It's the best car I've ever had.
  It's the best car I ever had.
  
  How many times have you been married?
  How many times were you married?
  
  We haven't had lunch yet.
  We didn't have lunch yet.
  Chose the most suitable tense - the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.