Conditionals/ Planet of English

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  Unit 18
  Conditionals
  
  
  
  Planet of English
  by Sumzina T.A.
  

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  Conditionals
  If I come to class every day, I don’t miss anything.
  

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  Conditionals describe a condition and the result that follows.
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  If I come to class every day, I don’t miss anything.
  

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  If I study hard, I will do well on this test.
  Conditionals describe a condition and the result that follows.
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  This is a zero conditional because every time a person
  knows all the answers, she or he can do well on a test.
  The zero conditional is used when the result will happen whenever the condition is met.
  Form: if + simple present + simple present
  

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  This is a zero conditional because any time a water
  gets to a certain hot temperature, it boils.
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  The zero conditional is used when the result will happen whenever the condition is met.
  Form: if + simple present + simple present
  

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  In a zero conditional the if can usually be replaced by when without changing the meaning.
  

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  In a zero conditional the if can usually be replaced by when without changing the meaning.
  

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  The first conditional is used to express a possible condition and a result that is likely to happen.
  Form: if + simple present, will + infinitive without to
  

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  The first conditional is used to express a possible condition and a result that is likely to happen.
  Form: if + simple present, will + infinitive without to
  

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  The first conditional is used to express a possible condition and a result that is likely to happen.
  Form: if + simple present, will + infinitive without to
  

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  If expresses a possibility that something will happen; when expresses what the speaker sees as certain to happen.
  When I find your cell phone, I’ll bring it to your house.
  Fact: I don’t know if I will find your cell phone.
  Fact: I expect to find your cell phone.
  

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  The zero and first conditionals both use the present tense in the condition.
  Zero Conditional
  If I know all the answers, I do well on tests.
  If I work carefully, I will do well on this test.
  First Conditional
  

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  The second conditional is used to express an unreal or unlikely condition and its result. The condition is unreal because it is different from the facts that we know.
  Form: If + past simple, would + infinitive without to
  Fact: I am not president.
  

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  If I had studied more, this test wouldn’t be so hard.
  Fact: I didn’t study more.
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  The second conditional is used to express an unreal or unlikely condition and its result. The condition is unreal because it is different from the facts that we know.
  Form: If + past simple, would + infinitive without to
  

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  If it rains, the trees and grass get wet.
  Click on the sentences that use the zero conditional.
  If water is at zero Celsius, it will freeze.
  If people don’t eat, they get hungry.
  incorrect
  correct
  correct
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  Conditionals
  The zero conditional is used when the result will happen whenever the condition is met.
  If water is at zero Celsius, it freezes.
  correct
  

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  If I get paid today, I’ll buy you dinner.
  Click on the sentences that use the first conditional.
  If I see Jane, I’ll tell her to call you.
  If I forget my lunch, I run home for it.
  correct
  incorrect
  correct
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  Conditionals
  The first conditional uses the present tense and will.
  

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  I would buy you a car, if a won the lottery.
  Click on the sentences that use the second conditional.
  If I were you, I’d study more.
  If I forget my lunch, I run home for it.
  correct
  incorrect
  correct
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  Conditionals
  The second conditional is used to express an
  unreal or unlikely condition and its result.
  

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  The End
  Conditionals