Государственное бюджетное профессиональное образовательное
учреждение
Республики Крым
«Феодосийский политехнический техникум»
Утверждаю:
Заместитель директора
по
учебной работе
_____ О.Г. Сердюкова
«14»
января 2015г.
КОМПЛЕКТ
КОНТРОЛЬНО - ОЦЕНОЧНЫХ
СРЕДСТВ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ
ОГСЭ. 03 ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК
в рамках основной
профессиональной образовательной программы
по специальности
среднего профессионального образования
15. 02. 08
Технология машиностроения
Феодосия 2015 год
Организация - разработчик: Государственное
бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Республики Крым
«Феодосийский политехнический техникум»
Разработчик: Лазуренко С.В., преподаватель иностранного языка.
Комплект контрольно - оценочных средств по дисциплине ОГСЭ. 03
Иностранный язык рассмотрен и одобрен на заседании цикловой комиссии
филологических дисциплин.
Протокол № 6 от « 14 » января 2015 года
Председатель цикловой комиссии З.Ф.
Гурьянова
I. Паспорт комплекта оценочных
средств
Область
применения
Комплект
контрольно-оценочных средств (КОС) предназначен для оценки результатов освоения
образовательных достижений обучающихся, освоивших программу учебной дисциплины
ОГСЭ.03 ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК.
КОС включает контрольные материалы для
проведения входного контроля, текущего контроля, контрольных работ в форме
зачета – 5 семестр и в форме дифференцированного зачета – 6 семестр.
КОС разработан в соответствии с основной
профессиональной образовательной программой по специальности среднего
профессионального образования 15. 02. 08 Технология машиностроения
|
Результаты обучения
(
освоенные умения, усвоенные знания)
|
Основные
показатели оценки результата
|
|
общаться
( устно и письменно) на иностранном языке на профессиональные и повседневные
темы
|
составление
диалогических и монологических высказываний по заданной тематике; участие в
беседе; рассказ; пересказ текста; подготовка презентаций, докладов, рефератов;
подготовка и написание эссе.
|
|
переводить ( со словарем) иностранные тексты
профессиональной направленности
|
перевод
текстов на практических занятиях, самостоятельная внеаудиторная работа
|
|
самостоятельно
совершенствовать устную и письменную речь, пополнять словарный запас
|
выполнение
самостоятельной внеаудиторной работы; подготовка презентаций, докладов,
рефератов; подготовка и написание эссе
|
|
лексический
( 1200- 1400 лексических единиц) и грамматический минимум, необходимый для
чтения и перевода ( со словарем) иностранных текстов профессиональной
направленности
|
выполнение
тестов, лексико- грамматических упражнений, контрольных работ, диктантов;
выполнение индивидуальных заданий и заданий к тестам профессиональной
направленности; анализ и оценка выполняемой работы
|
2. Комплекты оценочных средств
2.1 Входной контроль
Вариант 1.
Choose the correct variant.
1.Unfortunately, I … time to
discuss this question with you.
A) have;
B) doesn’t have;
C) have no;
D) hasn’t;
E) haven’t no.
2.Translate: Tы можешь отдохнуть.
A) You must give a rest;
B) You should make a rest;
C) You can’t have a rest;
D) You may do the rest;
E) You may have a rest.
3.… advise
pupils.
A)
Principal and neighbors;
B)
Grandparents and shop assistants;
C) Teachers
and parents;
D)
Classmates and neighbors;
E) Director
and pupils.
4.The … in
colleges is through tuition.
A) exam;
B) lesson ;
C)
curriculum;
D)
department;
E)
training.
5.The
proficiency of student is tested by …
A) the
tutor;
B) the
Principal;
C) the
pupils;
D) the
Examining Board;
E) the
supervisors.
6.The
scheme of study work in a college of education
is based on
…
A)
examinations;
B)
compulsory and optional subjects;
C)
additional material;
D) two
terms;
E) useless
subjects.
7.“Провалить
экзамен”
A) To pass
an exam;
B) To fail
in an exam;
C) To take
exam;
D) To do
one`s test;
E) To miss
an exam.
8.At the
lecture students …
A) Take
notes;
B) Take
books;
C) Listen
to each other;
D) Do some
grammar exercises;
E) Read
additional material.
9.During
winter and summer sessions students …
A) Get
credits and pass exams;
B) Take
some rest;
C) Fail in
an exams;
D) Help
somebody with something;
E) Work by
first and starts.
10.Give a
synonym: to be good at
A) To work
hard at;
B) To do
well in;
C) Do one`s
best;
D) Work by
first and stars;
E) To take
notes.
11.To know
English today is absolutely … for every educated man.
A)
Interesting;
B) Curious;
C)
Necessary;
D) Useless;
E)
Intellectual.
12.You’ll
fail in your English if you…
A) Read
books;
B) Miss
many lessons;
C) Attend
many lessons;
D) Learn
grammar rules;
E) Know the
spelling.
Эталон ответов
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1
|
2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
|
8
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9
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10
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11
|
12
|
|
Вариант 1
|
С
|
E
|
C
|
C
|
D
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
B
|
Вариант 2.
Choose the correct variant.
1.The
delegates were told that the guide just ... out and ...be back in ten minutes.
A) went /
was;
B) had gone
/ was;
C) has gone
/ will;
D) had gone
/ would;
E) went /
would.
2.What is
the oldest university in England?
A)
Cambridge;
B) Oxford;
C) Harward;
D)
Sorbonna;
E) MSU.
3.Я ожидал,
что она переведет текст верно.
A) I
expected her translate the text correctly;
B) I
expected her to translate the text correctly;
C) I
expected she translate the text correctly;
D) I
expected she would translate the text correctly;
E) I had
expected her translating the text correctly.
4.Where is
English used as a second official language?
A) Brazil;
B) Greece;
C) China;
D) India;
E) Sweden.
5.” She
used to collect stamps”, means
A) She
doesn’t like stamps;
B) She
doesn’t collect stamps anymore;
C) She
didn’t like stamps;
D)
Collecting stamps is her hobby;
E) She
don’t like stamps.
6.They
aren’t French,…?
A) aren’t
they;
B) haven’t
they;
C) are
they;
D) isn’t
it;
E) was it.
7.They … an
English lesson every day.
A) has;
B) had;
C) have;
D) have
had;
E) had
have.
8.They … playing football from 5
till 7.
A) were;
B) am;
C) is;
D) will be;
E) are.
9.My father … a programmer. He …
interested in politics.
A) was, will be;
B) is, will be;
C) are, were;
D) is, is;
E) were, was.
10.One of
the oldest Universities in Britain is…
A)
Sorbonna;
B) Harvard;
C) London;
D) Oxford;
E) РSU.
11.Выберите
слово не подходящее по смыслу.
A)
university;
B) lecture;
C) tutor;
D) season;
E) teacher.
12.Выберите
слово не подходящее по смыслу.
A)
semester;
B) term;
C) kitchen;
D) credit;
E) debts.
Эталон ответов
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
|
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Вариант 2
|
D
|
B
|
B
|
D
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
D
|
D
|
D
|
C
|
2.2.
Текущий контроль
Тема « Металлы.
Происхождение металлов»
Вариант 1.
Arrange
the paragraphs
2.Traditionally metals have been classified as ferrous and non
ferrous.The ferrous category refers to base metals of iron, while the non
ferrous metals are iron free. Ferrous alloys are used in quantities which
exceed all other metals combined. At the present time there are available for
use in excess of 45,000different metallic alloys. Although the steels and cast
irons make up the largest use on a weight basis, the number of different
nonferrous alloys exceed the number of ferrous alloys.
5.Corrosion resistance must also be taken into account. This
applies whether the exposure is to the natural atmosphere, to a more aggressive
atmosphere, or to physical contact with a corrosion.
1.Metals
have been widely used for thousands of years, commencing with the Bronze Age
which took place approximately 3000 to 100 years BC. The Iron Age, which we are
experiencing today, presumably replaced the Bronze Age. Although we still use
considerable amounts of bronze, our steel use is many times greater.
3.Although the
steels and cast irons make up the largest use on a weight basis, the number of
different nonferrous alloys exceed the number of ferrous alloys. The primary
nonferrous alloys consist of either aluminum, copper, nickel, magnesium,
titanium, or zinc .The engineer or designer is faced with the problem of
material selection for his or her project. A decision must be based on
information that will permit selection of a material that will possess the
necessary physical, mechanical, and corrosion resistance properties in addition
to cost considerations.
6.Cost is not only
the raw material cost, but rather the finished manufactured cost in conjunction
with estimated life of the finished product. The raw material with the lowest
cost is not necessarily the most economical choice. Part of the selection
process necessitates the examination of the physical and mechanical properties.
Physical behavior deals with electrical, optical, magnetic, and thermal
properties. Mechanical behavior deals with the reaction of the body to a load
or force.
Вариант 2.
Fill in the gaps using the words from the box.
|
the
Bronze Age, physical behavior deals ,nonferrous alloys, Ferrous alloys,
corrosion resistance, cast irons ,The Iron Age, non ferrous, cost
considerations, the raw material, mechanical properties
|
Metals have
been widely used for thousands of years, commencing with …..which took place
approximately 3000 to 100 years BC……., which we are experiencing today,
presumably replaced the Bronze Age. Although we still use considerable amounts
of bronze, our steel use is many times greater.
Traditionally metals have been
classified as ferrous and…... The ferrous category refers to base metals of
iron, while the non ferrous metals are iron free. ….are used in quantities
which exceed all other metals combined. At the present time there are available
for use in excess of 45,000different metallic alloys. Although the steels and
…..make up the largest use on a weight basis, the number of different
nonferrous alloys exceed the number of ferrous alloys. The primary …..consist
of either aluminum, copper, nickel, magnesium, titanium, or zinc .The engineer
or designer is faced with the problem of material selection for his or her
project. A decision must be based on information that will permit selection of
a material that will possess the necessary physical, mechanical, and
…..properties in addition to…... Cost is not only the raw material cost, but
rather the finished manufactured cost in conjunction with estimated life of the
finished product. …..with the lowest cost is not necessarily the most
economical choice. Part of the selection process necessitates the examination
of the physical and……. ……..with electrical, optical, magnetic, and thermal
properties. Mechanical behavior deals with the reaction of the body to a load
or force. Corrosion resistance must also be taken into account.
Тема « Физические и механические свойства металлов»
Вариант 1.
1.Using the dictionary translate these words
Ferrous,
non ferrous, ferrous alloys, are available for use, metallic alloys, physical,
mechanical, corrosion resistance properties, the raw material cost, electrical,
optical, magnetic, thermal properties, a more aggressive atmosphere, modulus
of elasticity, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, hardness, density,
specific gravity, specific heat, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion
coefficient
Вариант 2.
1.Using the dictionary translate these sentences.
A. Tensile strength, also referred to as ultimate tensile
strength, is the maximum
resistance of a material to deformation in a tensile test carried
to rupture.
B.Yield
strength is the stress at which plastic deformation is fully developed
in some
portion of the material.
of
elongation to fracture.
D. Hardness
The
hardness test is the most utilized mechanical property test of all methods
available.
E. Density
The density of a metal is its mass per unit volume.
G. Thermal Conductivity
Thermal conductivity is the quantity of heat flow under steady
state conditions
through unit area per unit temperature gradient in the direction
perpendicular
to the area.
Тема « Металл, с которым легко работать»
Вариант 1.
1.Find synonyms for:
strength ,elongation, hardness, density
2.Find
the nouns which are qualified by these adjectives
electrical,
optical, magnetic, thermal , metallic
3.For each of the
following phrases find the expression in the text
corrosion resistance
properties, plastic deformation, specified temperature, tensile strength
Вариант 2
1. Choose the right answer
•
Metals have been widely used …a/ for thousands of years b/ last
century
•
The engineer or designer is faced with the problem…a/ with the
lowest cost
b/ of material selection
•
The raw material with the lowest cost is not necessarily a/ the
most economical choice b/ physical and mechanical properties
Вариант 3
•
What is true and what is false? Correct the following sentences.
1.Tensile strength is the maximum resistance of a material to
deformation in a tensile test.
2. The
hardness test is the most utilized mechanical property test of all methods
available.
3. Thermal conductivity is the quantity of heat flow under steady
state conditions
per unit temperature gradient.
Тема « Физические и механические качества сплавов»
Вариант 1.
1. Consult the dictionary of the following words
steel, iron, bronze, copper, zinc, aluminium ,nickel ,magnesium
titanium ,brass, density
,reactivity ,hardness ,toughness ,plastic deformation
recrystallized ,annealing ,ductility
2. Fill in the gaps with appropriate
words
1.The term … is used to describe a mixture of atoms in which the
primary constituent is a metal.
2..An alloy is … or solid solution composed
of a metal and another element.
3. Alloys
are used in some … , where their properties are superior to those of the pure
component elements for a given….
4. Examples of … are solder, brass, pewter, phosphor
bronze and an amalgam.
5. In practice, some … are used so
predominantly with respect to their … that the name of the primary constituent
is also used as the name of ….
Вариант 2.
1.Consult
the dictionary of the following words
called the primary metal or
the base metal, originally used to make tools and weapons, most metals and
alloys, properties altered by heat treatment, plastic deformation, can be strengthened to some
degree, repairs the defects, was later superseded by metals
•
Complete the sentences
1.Alloys are made by ……. two
or more elements.
2.Alloying a metal is done by
combining it with ….. or …..that often enhance its properties.
3..An alloy is … or solid solution composed
of a metal and another element.
4.Alloys are used in some … , where their
properties are superior to those of the pure component elements for a
given….
5. Examples of … are solder, brass, pewter, phosphor
bronze and an amalgam.
Тема « Получение сплавов»
Вариант 1.
Arrange the paragraphs.
4.Many alloys of aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium, and nickel can be
strengthened to some degree by some method of heat treatment, but few respond
to this to the same degree that steel does.
2.Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the first alloy discovered, during the prehistoric period now
known as the bronze age; it was harder than pure copper and originally used to make tools
and weapons, but was later superseded by metals and alloys with better
properties. In later times bronze has been used for ornaments, bells, statues, and bearings. Brass is an alloy made from copper and zinc.
5.Alloys are made by mixing two or more elements; at least one of
which being a metal. This is usually called the primary metal or the base
metal, and the name of this metal may also be the name of the alloy.
4.Most metals and alloys can be work hardened by
creating defects in their crystal structure. These defects are created during plastic
deformation, such as hammering or bending, and are permanent unless the metal
is recrystallized.
1.Alloying a metal is done by combining it with one or more other
metals or non-metals that often enhance its properties. For example, steel is
stronger than iron, its primary element. The physical properties, such as density, reactivity.
2.Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the first alloy discovered, during the prehistoric period now
known as the bronze age; it was harder than pure copper and originally used to make tools
and weapons, but was later superseded by metals and alloys with better
properties. In later times bronze has been used for ornaments, bells, statues, and bearings. Brass is an alloy made from copper and zinc.
Вариант 2.
Complete the sentences
1.Most metals and alloys …….by creating defects in their crystal
structure.
2.These defects are created….., such as hammering or bending, and
are permanent unless the metal.
3.Alloying a metal is done by combining it with one or more other
metals or non-metals that often enhance its properties.
4 For example, steel is stronger than iron, its…...
5 The physical properties, such as…., reactivity.
6.Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the first alloy discovered, during the prehistoric period now
known as the bronze age; it was harder than …..and originally used to make tools and
weapons, but was later superseded by metals and alloys with better properties.
7. In later times ….has been used for ornaments, bells, statues, and bearings.
8. …..is an alloy made from copper and zinc.
Тема « Современные технологии
применения металлов и сплавов в металлургии и машиностроении»
Вариант 1.
Translate the text
The distinction between hot working and cold working does not
depends solely on the temperature, but rather on the processing temperature
with respect to the material recrystallization temperature. When the processing
temperature of the mechanical deformation of steel is above the
recrystallization temperature, the process is termed as hot working; otherwise,
it is cold working.For hot working processes, large deformation can be
successively repeated, as the metal remains soft and ductile. The hardness of
the material cannot be controlled after hot rolling and it is a function of
chemical composition and the rate of cooling after rolling. The hardness is
generally lower than that of cold rolling and the required deformation energy
is lesser as well. However most metal will experience some surface oxidation
resulting in material loss and poor final surface finish.Cold working processes
allow desirable metal qualities that cannot be obtained by hot working, such as
eliminating errors attending shrinkage.
Вариант 2.
Translate
the text
As such, a
much more compact and higher dimensional accuracy metal can be obtained with
cold working. Furthermore, the final products have a smoother surface (better
surface finish) than those of hot working and the strength, hardness as well as
the elastic limit are increased. However, the ductility of the metal decreases
due to strain hardening thus making the metal more brittle. As such, the metal
must be heated from time to time (annealed) during the rolling operation to
remove the undesirable effects of cold working and to increase the workability
of the metal. The advantages of endless rolling over conventional rolling
include improvements in the uniformity of the metal qualities such as
dimension, profile and microstructure throughout the whole length as the joined
metal sheets can be finish-rolled at a constant speed over the whole length
without any interruption, thus improving productivity. Yield is also improved
as the crops are not cut. Furthermore with endless rolling process, hot strip
with thickness under 0.8mm can be produced. In cold rolling, the metal piece is
not heated immediately prior to rolling but the temperature of the work piece
will rise due to the frictional effects of rolling. Steels that are cold rolled
become work hardened and annealing is required in order to obtain the desired
hardness. The difference between hot rolled and cold rolled steels is the
mechanical and chemical properties of the end products.
Тема «
Способы обработки металлов»
Вариант
1.
Copper is a chemical
element with the symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum)
and atomic number 29. It is a ductile metal with
very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Pure copper is soft and
malleable; a freshly exposed surface has a reddish-orange color. It is used as
a conductor of heat and electricity, a building material, and a constituent of
various metal alloys. The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%),
roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly
used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined
with other elements to make an alloy (5% of
total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds
for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper
is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate
parts to get good machinability characteristics.
Despite competition from other materials,
copper remains the preferred electrical conductor in nearly all categories of electrical wiring
with the major exception being overhead electric power transmission where aluminium is often
preferred. Copper wire is used in power
generation, power transmission, power
distribution, telecommunications, electronics circuitry,
and countless types of electrical equipment. Electrical
wiring is the most important market for the copper industry. This
includes building wire, communications cable, power distribution cable,
appliance wire, automotive wire and cable, and magnet wire. Roughly half of all
copper mined is used to manufacture electrical wire and cable conductors. Many
electrical devices rely on copper wiring because of its multitude of inherent
beneficial properties, such as its high electrical conductivity, tensile
strength, ductility, creep (deformation) resistance, corrosion
resistance, low thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, solderHYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solder"
HYPERLINK
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solder"ability, and ease
of installation.
Integrated
circuits and printed circuit boards increasingly feature copper in
place of aluminium because of its superior electrical conductivity heat sinks and heat
exchangers use copper as a result of its superior heat dissipation capacity
to aluminium. Electromagnets, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes, and magnetrons in
microwave ovens use copper, as do wave guides for
microwave radiation.
Copper’s greater conductivity versus other metals enhances the electrical energy efficiency of motors. This is
important because motors and motor-driven systems account for 43%-46% of all
global electricity consumption and 69% of all electricity used by industry.
Increasing the mass and cross section of copper in a coil increases
the electrical energy efficiency of the motor. Copper motor rotors, a new technology designed for motor
applications where energy savings are prime design objectives, are enabling
general-purpose induction motors to meet and exceed National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) premium
efficiency standards.
Вариант 2.
Copper has been used since ancient times as a
durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years.
Copper’s architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include
interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion
joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial indoor products, such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures,
and counter tops. Some of copper’s other important benefits as an architectural
material include its low thermal
movement, light weight, lightning
protection, and its recyclability.
Тема « Времена активного залога»
Вариант 1.
Choose the correct variant.
•
I ( wake up) early and got out of bed.
•
woke up B) had woken up
•
We were late. The meeting ( start) an hour before.
•
started B) had started
•
He knows Africa well because he ( travel) a lot there.
•
has been travelling B) has travelled
•
You ( write) this composition for two hours and can’t complete
it.
•
have been writing B) have written
•
They ( quarrel) while they were washing the car.
•
quarreled B) were quarrelling
•
Liz’s brother said that he ( go) to enter Leeds University
•
went B) was going
•
Yesterday as I was walking down Cherry Lane, I ( meet) Thomas, an
old friend of mine.
•
met B) was meeting
•
Jack lives not far from us, but we ( not/ see) him often.
•
not see B) don’t see
•
… Pete any juice in the fridge?
•
Does Pete have B) Do Pete has
•
John is still repairing his car. He must be tired. He ( repair)
it all day.
•
has repaired B) has been repairing
•
This time tomorrow they ( sit) in the train on their way to
Chicago.
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will sit B) will be sitting
•
… you ( have lunch) with me on Friday?
•
Will you have lunch B) Will you be having lunch
Эталон ответов на тест по теме «Времена активного залога»
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Тест по теме «Времена пассивного залога»
Choose the correct variant.
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This play ( write) by B.Shaw.
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is written B) was written
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I ( give) a book.
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give B) was given
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The doctor ( sent) for at once.
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sent B) was sent
•
Tables ( make) of wood.
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are made B) made
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This one ( make) of steel.
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is made B) makes
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I ( ask) two difficult questions today, so I must do something
about it.
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asked B) have been asked
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This must ( do) at once.
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do B) be done
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This rule ( explain) to me twice.
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explained B) was explained
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Nowadays we ( entertain) by professionals.
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entertained B) are entertained
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In 1941 our country ( attack) fascist Germany.
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was attacked B) was attacked by
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In 1985 part of Mexico City ( destroy) by an earthquake.
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was destroyed B) destroyed
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Breakfast ( bring) us to our room.
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brought B) is brought
•
The best selling game Monopoly ( create) the 1930s.
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was created B) created
•
In 1975 Monopoly money ( print) in the USA than real money.
•
was printed B) were printed
•
Charlie Chaplin ate his boots in the film “ The Gold rush”.
They( make) of black sugar.
•
made B) were made
Эталон ответов на тест по теме «Времена пассивного
залога»
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B
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B
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B
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A
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Контрольные работы
Контрольная работа №1
Вариант1.
Reading
the text
Uranium is a
silvery-white metallic chemical element in the actinide series of
the periodic table, with symbol U. Uranium
is weakly radioactive. Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear
properties. Research by Enrico Fermi and others
starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry, the first nuclear weapon used in war. An ensuing arms race during the
Cold
War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced
tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and
uranium-derived plutonium-239. The security of those weapons and their fissile material
following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for
public health and safety. The major application of uranium in the military
sector is in high-density penetrators. This ammunition consists of depleted
uranium (DU) alloyed with 1–2% other elements. At high impact speed, the
density, hardness of the projectile enable destruction of heavily armored
targets. Tank armor and other removable vehicle armor are also
hardened with depleted uranium plates. The use of depleted uranium became
politically and environmentally contentious after the use of depleted uranium
munitions by the US, UK and other countries during wars in the Persian Gulf and
the Balkans raised questions of uranium compounds left in the soil. During the
later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as
the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. The mushroom cloud over Hiroshima after the
dropping of the uranium-based atomic bomb nicknamed 'Little Boy'.
2.
Rewrite the sentences with a suitable form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
|
left
,exploit, use ,nicknamed , were developed, was used ,raised , to fuel,
|
• The mushroom cloud over Hiroshima after the
dropping of the uranium-based atomic bomb … 'Little Boy'.
• The main
use of uranium in the Commercial nuclear power plants …
fuel civilian sector is … nuclear
power plants.
• Many
contemporary uses of uranium … its unique nuclear
properties.
• The US, UK
and other countries during wars in the Persian Gulf and the Balkans … questions
of uranium compounds … in the soil.
• Two major
types of atomic bombs … by the United States during World War II: a
uranium-based device (codenamed "Little Boy")
whose fissile material was highly enriched
uranium, and a plutonium-based device.
• Nuclear
power … for the first time for propulsion by a submarine, the USS HYPERLINK
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)"Nautilus, in 1954.
Вариант 2.
Reading the
text
Two major types of atomic
bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed
"Little Boy")
whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device
whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238. The uranium-based Little Boy
device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over
the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Exploding with a
yield equivalent to 12,500 tons of TNT, the blast and thermal wave of the bomb
destroyed nearly 50,000 buildings and killed approximately 75,000 people (see Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki).[23] Initially
it was believed that uranium was relatively rare, and that nuclear proliferation could be avoided by simply buying up all known uranium stocks,
but within a decade large deposits of it were discovered in many places around
the world. The most visible civilian use of uranium is as the thermal power
source used in nuclear power plants.
The main use of uranium in the
Commercial nuclear power plants use fuel civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants. That is typically enriched to around 3% uranium-235. The CANDU and Magnox designs are the only commercial
reactors capable of using enriched uranium fuel. Fuel used for United States Navy reactors is typically highly
enriched in uranium-235. The
world's first commercial scale nuclear power station, Obninsk in the Soviet Union, began generation with its reactor
AM-1 on 27 June 1954. Other early nuclear power plants were Calder Hall in England which began generation on 17
October 1956 and the Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania which began on 26 May 1958. Nuclear power was used for the first
time for propulsion by a submarine, the USS HYPERLINK
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)"Nautilus, in 1954.
2.Complete
the questions tags with the affirmative or negative form of the verbs do, be
or have.
• The main
use of uranium in the Commercial nuclear power plants use
fuel civilian sector is to fuel nuclear
power plants, _____ it?
• The world's
first commercial scale nuclear power station, Obninsk in the Soviet Union, began generation with its reactor AM-1 on 27 June 1954, __ it?
Контрольная работа № 2
Вариант 1.
Read the text.
People have been recycling metals for hundreds
of years. Today, re-using metal waste or scrap provides work for many people,
especially in developing countries. Three kinds of metals are recycled. They
are ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals and precious metals.
Ferrous metals contain iron. They are low in
cost and recycled in huge amounts. Metallic iron called pig iron is produced
when iron is heated in a hot industrial stove. This kind of stove is called a
blast furnace. Pig iron also contains another element, carbon. Pig iron is
useful because it can be formed into solid, heavy objects or objects with
unusual shapes.
Another kind of iron is steel, which is iron
without the carbon. Making steel is simply removing the carbon by burning it
away. This makes the steel stronger and easier to cut than iron. Both pig iron
and steel waste or scrap are useful because they can be melted to make new
products.
In countries where there is a shortage of steel
scrap, old tin cans are sometimes used and melted. Tin cans are mostly steel.
If the scrap is heated before the temperature gets to the melting point, the
blast furnace can be more simply designed and less costly. These simpler
furnaces are called foundries. Products are made in foundries all over the
world, but especially in Asia.
Non-ferrous metals include copper and aluminum.
Copper is the perfect material for recycling. It is valuable, easy to identify
and easy to clean. People who operate foundries around the world buy copper
wire and cable to recycle.
Aluminum is another very popular non-ferrous
scrap metal. It is cheap to produce and very easy to work with. In developing
countries, small foundries produce aluminum bars, sheets and wire.
Precious metals like silver also are recycled.
Silver can be found in pictures made with old cameras. And it can be found in
X-rays after they have been developed. X-ray film is very valuable for
recycling silver, because both sides of the film are usually developed.
2.
Answer the questions
• What are
three kinds of metals recycled?
• What
metal do ferrous metals contain ?
• Where is
metallic iron produced?
• What makes
the steel stronger and easier to cut?
• What is
called foundry?
• What
countries use the products made in foundries ?
• Are precious
metals also recycled ?
3. Post - reading exercises
Complete the sentences. Consult the text if necessary
1.It is a ductile metal with
very high thermal…
2. It is
used as …
3. Machining of copper
is possible …
4. Copper motor rotors, a new technology designed…
5. Copper
has been used …
6. … as an
architectural material include …
Insert the right word or word combination. Translate into Russian.
|
machining of
copper , copper’s architectural, copper wire, antimicrobial indoor products , the
copper industry,
|
• …. . is
used in power generation, power
transmission, power distribution, telecommunications, electronics circuitry,
and countless types of electrical equipment.
• Electrical
wiring is the most important market for the copper industry.
• ….. is
possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts
to get good machinability characteristics.
• ….. use has
been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion
joints, radio frequency shielding, such as attractive handrails,
bathroom fixtures, and counter tops.
•
Критерии оценки знаний и умений
При
выполнении контрольной работы студент получает
« отлично
», если набрано 91% и более правильных ответов, при этом:
-
последовательно и аккуратно выполняет работу;
-
практическое задание раскрыто в полном объеме;
- даны
верные ответы на тесты.
При
выполнении контрольной работы студент получает
« хорошо
», если набрано 70 - 90% правильных ответов, при этом:
- работу
выполняет аккуратно с незначительными замечаниями;
-
практическое задание раскрыто не полностью, соответственно поставленной
коммуникативной цели;
- ответы на
тесты даны неверно ( менее 30- 10 %).
При
выполнении контрольной работы студент получает
«
удовлетворительно », если набрано 50 - 70% правильных ответов, при этом:
- работа
выполнена непоследовательно и неаккуратно;
-
практическое задание не раскрыто относительно поставленной задаче;
- ответы
на тесты даны неверно (менее 40- 30%).
При
выполнении контрольной работы студент получает
«
неудовлетворительно », если набрано 49 % и менее правильных ответов, при этом:
- работа
выполнена непоследовательно и неаккуратно;
-
практическое задание не раскрыто полностью относительно поставленной
коммуникативной цели;
- ответы на тесты даны неверно (
более 50 %).
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