Аннотация
Данная
разработка рассчитана на учащихся 7 класса. Она может быть использована для
реализации регионального компонента на уроках английского языка при изучении
темы «Хобби. Увлечения». Урок посвящен северным народным ремеслам, тип урока –
обобщения и систематизации знаний. Разработка также может быть использована для
проведения интегрированного урока английского языка и технологии.
Содержание:
1. Цели
и задачи урока………………………………………………..4
2. Ход
урока……………………………………………………………5
3. Список
использованных источников………………………………9
4. Приложения…………………………………………………………10
Цель
урока: развить
интерес к северным народным ремеслам, расширить общеобразовательный кругозор
учащихся.
Задачи
урока:
1. образовательные
·
актуализировать
изученную лексику и учить применять ее в устной речи;
·
формировать
навыки аудирования, монологической речи.
2.
развивающие:
·
учить
осуществлять поиск информации в процессе работы над речевым материалом;
·
развивать
коммуникативные навыки;
·
развитие
самостоятельности, индивидуальности, умения высказываться логично и связно, с
достаточной скоростью, выражая законченную мысль.
·
развивать
творческие способности учащихся
3.
воспитательные:
·
привить
учащимся интерес к знаниям и умение применять их в ситуациях, требующих
самостоятельного решения речемыслительных задач
·
воспитать
уважительное отношение к культуре родного края
·
способствовать
формированию социокультурной компетенции
·
воспитывать
умение работать в коллективе бесконфликтно и, следовательно, эффективно,
прислушиваясь к мнению товарищей.
4. познавательные:
познакомить с новыми фактами и обобщить ранее известный материал о северных
народных ремеслах.
5. практические: научить
делать своими руками русскую народную куклу
Оборудование:
мультимедийный проектор,
компьютер, выставка поделок северных ремесел, ножницы, нитки, лоскуты ткани (в
виде трех кругов разного размера), вата
Ход
урока.
Этапы урока
|
Работа учителя
|
Работа учащихся
|
1.Орг.
момент
(приветствие,
определение настроения учащихся, целеполагание, мотивация, определение темы
урока)
|
Good
morning, boys and girls. I’m very glad to see you! How are you?
I am happy to
greet you at our lesson. Today we shall speak about northern folk crafts. And
you’ll have an opportunity to be a real Master at our lesson while making a
Russian folk doll.
|
Приветствие учащихся.
We
are fine, thank you. And you?
|
2.Основная
часть
|
- But at first I
want to know what you are good at.
-What is your
hobby?
-What are you
good at?
-Can you make
something with your own hands?
|
- My
hobby is …
-I
am good at …
-I
can …
|
Фонетическая
зарядка
|
-Look
at the blackboard. Here you can see some words connected with Northern Folk
Crafts. Let’s read and translate them:
folk
embroidery
wood
craft
craftsman
birch-bark
birch-bark
carving
weaving
pattern
woven
knitting
flour
salt
doll
|
Учащиеся
повторяют за учителем хором и по очереди.
|
Защита
проектов. Практика в монологическом высказывании и аудировании.
|
Now
answer my questions:
-What
are Pomors like?
-
What are the most popular Northern folk crafts?
-
Let’s watch your projects.
|
-Pomors
are strong and brave, hard-working.
-The
most popular crafts are weaving, knitting, birch-barking
Учащиеся
представляют свои проекты о народных ремеслах, выполненных с применением ИКТ.
(см. Приложение 1)
Между
выступлениями учащиеся задают вопросы выступающим.
|
Контроль
аудирования.
|
-Now
let’s work in pairs. Answer the questions.
|
Учащимся
выдаются карточки с вопросами (см. Приложение 2), работают в парах,
отвечают на вопросы.
|
Мастер-класс
«Русская народная кукла»
|
Now
I’d like to tell you some interesting information about another northern
craft – making dolls.
The Russian folk doll boasts rich traditions and history. There was time when
dolls saved people’s lives by replacing human beings as victims in rites of
sacrifice. Dummy-dolls that were sacrificed to various gods had their
peculiar names, such as Kostroma, Morena, Kupalo, Yarilo, etc. (some of them
corresponding to the idol’s names). In return people asked for happy love,
plentiful harvests, health and well-being.
Dolls fall into three big groups according to their purpose: amulet, playing
and ritual dolls.
And today we’ll
make a Russian folk doll “Kolokolchik”. Let’s work in groups. Match the
Russian and English sentences and you’ll know how to make it.
|
Выполняют
задание на карточке, работая в группах (см. Приложение 3)
Изготавливают
куклу с помощью учителя.
|
3.Подведение
итогов
(рефлексия,
выставление оценок, домашнее задание)
|
- Now you’ll be
able to tell your foreign friends about our folk crafts and present them
these dolls as souvenirs. Your marks today … . Your home task will be to
answer the questions in writing. (см. Приложение 2)
- What projects
do you like best of all?
- Did you enjoy
making a doll with your own hands?
-Thanks for the
lesson. I hope you’ve enjoyed it. If you liked the lesson stick “smile” on
the blackboard.
- Good-bye!
|
Записывают
домашнее задание в дневник.
-I
like … project very much.
-Yes,
it was very interesting. / …
Приклеивают
на доску «смайлики» (карточки с изображением человеческих лиц): понравился
очень, нормально, не очень, не понравился урок.
-
Goodbye,
teacher!
|
Литература
1. В.П.Кузовлев
// Английский язык: Учебник для 7 классов общеобразоват. учреждений /М.:
Просвещение, 2002.
2. Амосова
М.А. // Поморы и их культурные традиции. / Архангельск.: ПМП,1995
3. Котова
И.Н., Котова А.С. //Русские обряды и традиции. Народная кукла М: Паритет, 2003
Интернет
ресурсы
1.http:\\www.brainpop.com
( вебсайт образовательного проекта “BrainPOP”
2.http:\\festival.1september.ru
3.
http://www.russia-ic.com/culture_art/traditions
Приложение
1
Группа учеников 1:
Поморы
и их образ жизни./Pomors and their lifestyle.
Pomorye,
or the land of the Pomors, is the Polar region in the European part of the
Russian North. The Pomors were brave hunters and fishermen. The Pomor family
could consist of thirty people, the father was the head of the big family. Boys
went fishing and hunting with their fathers. Girls learnt embroidery, cooking
and breadmaking. The Pomor houses were made of wood, with one room, the windows
and the doors were small. The main women`s costume was sarafan, decorated with
embroidery, buttons and lace. The most popular women`s headgear was kokoshnik.
Girls liked to wear venets. The main type of footwear were lapti and valenki.
The Pomors were skillful craftsmen. And nowadays in our town Velsk there is a
club “Berendei” where people learn old crafts.
Группа учеников 2:
Плетение из бересты./Birch-barking
Since
old times wood has always been the most widespread and popular crafts
material.
The folk craftsmen used not only wood itself, but birch-bark, outgrowths and
even the roots of the trees. Birch-bark processing is the most popular type of
woodwork. Not long ago one could see birch-bark items almost in every peasant
family. They were used for keeping milk and sour-cream, cottage cheese and
outer, kvas and berries, mushrooms and fish. In some northern areas birch-bark
was also used for making small boats which were called “berestyanki”. Food kept
in birch-barked “tuyesa” can stay fresh for a long time. The technique of
birch-barking needs skills and patience.
Группа
учеников
3: Северные козули/Northern
Kozulyas
Baking pryaniks
(gingerbread) is another folk craft which is very popular in the North. The
origin of the word kozoolya may be explained by the fact
that the most popular
shape of such pryaniks was that of a sheep or a goat. Arkhangelsk kozoolyas
vary in shape and colour: they may have the form of a sheep, a horse a
reindeer, Santa Claus, a fir-tree, a swan, a house and so on. At first the
art of kozoolya-making was a family craft, and every family had its own recipe
which was kept secret. Nowadays you can buy both ready-made kozoolyas and all
the things necessary for making them.
Группа
учеников
4: Ткачество
/Weaving
Weaving is one of
the most ancient human handicrafts. Among northern women embroidery and weaving
were the most popular kinds of crats. Appearance of loom allowed to produce
fabrics of high quality. Women began to make different items: towels, rugs,
pillows, outfit, bags and different decorations. Nowadays girls like making
“fenechki”. These are very popular bracelets. So weaving is a hobby and
necessity for people.
Приложение
2
1. What are
the most popular Nothern folk crafts?
2. Name the
ingredients of the dough for making “Mukosolka”
3. Why is knitting
so popular in our region?
4. What was the
most popular type of woodwork among the Pomor craftsmen?
5. What forms
(shape) may kozoolyas have?
6. What items could
northern women weave?
|
1. What are
the most popular Nothern folk crafts?
2. Name the
ingredients of the dough for making “Mukosolka”
3. Why is knitting
so popular in our region?
4. What was the
most popular type of woodwork among the Pomor craftsmen?
5. What forms
(shape) may kozoolyas have?
6. What items could northern women weave?
|
1. What are
the most popular Nothern folk crafts?
2. Name the
ingredients of the dough for making “Mukosolka”
3. Why is knitting
so popular in our region?
4. What was the
most popular type of woodwork among the Pomor craftsmen?
5. What forms
(shape) may kozoolyas have?
6. What items could northern women weave?
|
1. What are
the most popular Nothern folk crafts?
2. Name the
ingredients of the dough for making “Mukosolka”
3. Why is knitting
so popular in our region?
4. What was the
most popular type of woodwork among the Pomor craftsmen?
5. What forms
(shape) may kozoolyas have?
6. What items could northern women weave?
|
1. What are
the most popular Nothern folk crafts?
2. Name the
ingredients of the dough for making “Mukosolka”
3. Why is knitting
so popular in our region?
4. What was the
most popular type of woodwork among the Pomor craftsmen?
5. What forms
(shape) may kozoolyas have?
6. What items could northern women weave?
|
1. What are
the most popular Nothern folk crafts?
2. Name the
ingredients of the dough for making “Mukosolka”
3. Why is knitting
so popular in our region?
4. What was the
most popular type of woodwork among the Pomor craftsmen?
5. What forms
(shape) may kozoolyas have?
6. What items could northern women weave?
|
Приложение
3
Этапы изготовления
куклы
«Колокольчик»
Match the Russian and English sentences
1. Наложите разноцветные лоскутки-круги
друг на друга (внизу самый большой)
|
a) Put a piece of cotton wool in the middle of the
big circle on the inner side of it and tie up.
|
2. Подложите с изнанки в середину
большого круга комочек ваты и перевяжите по шее.
|
b) The doll “Kolokolchik” is ready!
|
3. Прямоугольным лоскутом белой ткани
покройте и перевяжите голову.
|
c) Tie a kerchief.
|
4. Из оставшейся по бокам ткани сложите
рукава-жгутики.
|
d) Put the bright circles of material on each
other (the largest one is below)
|
5. Повяжите платок.
|
e) Then cover and tie up the head with a piece of
white rectangular.
|
6. Кукла «колокольчик» готова!
|
f) Fold sleeves of the rest material
|
Приложение
4
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