Theme: Floor
covering.
Objects: to activate in oral and writing speech vocabulary and grammar of
the Present Tenses and Passive Voice necessary for conversation on the topic.
To develop skills to ask and answer the questions.
Foster a sense of orientation on success, confidence in the work.
Facilities: handout, a blackboard, presentation.
Procedure
of the lesson
I. Greeting. The report of the pupils on duty.
What date is it today?
What is the day today?
Who's absent and why?
II.
Topic presentation.
Watch the presentation. What do you think about what we’ll talk?
By the end of the lessons you’ll have known how to tell about Floor
covering in English
III. Kinds of flooring.
1. What can see in the first slide / picture? Match pairs.
линолеум
ковролин
ламинат
кафель
деревянный
паркет
3D - наливные полы
|
laminate
tile
wooden
flooring (parquet,)
linoleum
carpet
3D poured floors
|
2. Reading / writing.
What
kind of flooring is applied in the house? / wooden, flooring (parquet),
carpet, laminate/
garage
? / concrete, rubber/
industrial
areas ? / concrete, rubber/
bathrooms
? / tiles, 3D poured floors /
1. Ковровые покрытия
Carpet floor coverings used to call the term "carpet",
although this material is divided into different types. It can be made from
natural or artificial raw materials, textile, or rubber-based, have a high pile
or not have it at all. It is with the "carpet" you need to be very
careful when choosing, as this coating has the property to accumulate in its
structure a large amount of dust and dirt.
write disadvantage of Carpet.
2. Половая доска
Batten
It is made from softwood, after laying the floor is covered with paint
or varnish to protect the material from abrasion. At some interval of time, the
layer of decorative coating needs to be updated.
+ Advantages:
environmental friendliness, durability (due to the applied protective layer).
It should also be noted that for the floorboards just enough to care.
- Disadvantages:
efficiently cover the floor boards is not easy. Can cope with it, perhaps, only
specialist. As for diversity of design, the choice is very poor!
3.
[ˈlæmɪneɪt]
Laminate is a strong material manufactured from many layers of
paper or textile impregnated with thermosetting resins. This sandwich is then
pressed and subjected to heat. Laminate has been developed for both inside and
outside use. It resists severe weather conditions for more than ten years
without serious deformation. As a structural material it is recommended for
exterior work. Being used for surfacing, laminate gives the tough surface.
sufficiently [səˈfɪʃntlɪ] достаточно, довольно
rigid [ˈrɪʤɪd] жесткий, твердый
resin [ˈrezɪn] смола
EXERCISES
I.
Choose the correct variant and complete the sentences. Memorize
them:
1.
Laminate has been developed for ... (a) only inside use, b) only
outside use, c) both inside and outside use). 2. Laminate is
impregnated with ... (a) thermosetting resins, b) rubber). 3.
The sandwich is pressed and subjected ... (a) to cold, b) to heat).
4. The laminate gives ... (a) a mild surface, b) tough surface).
мягкая подложка
пробковая подложка
|
soft padded
cork underlay
|
слайд
№ 6
4. Parquet Board
and parquet
In the production
process of parquet boards on a wooden base is glued a layer of valuable species
of wood thickness from 3 mm to 5 mm. the Installation of such flooring can be
one of two options. The first is similar to the method of stacking the laminate
on the adhesive, the second represents the gluing of the boards to the base.
The flooring is a
separate small boards. They are stacked mosaic and fasten by means of a bridge
on a pre-prepared base.
+ Advantages: environmentally friendly and
durable. Like many modern flooring, easy to lay, easy to clean.
- Disadvantages: limited design (the
diversity is represented only by the natural form of the wood).
5. Линолеум
Linoleum can be found in
the sale of the following types: sheets in rolls (width from 1 to 6 m,
thickness 1,5-5 mm) and in the form of tiles, the so-called PVC tile. Laying
linoleum is produced by gluing with special adhesives. The subfloor surface
must be carefully prepared.
+ Advantages: put
the cover, simply, to the base are loyal requirements, very easy to clean,
design is very diverse, all types of this material are water-resistant. Good
linoleum is characterized by even and wear resistance.
- Disadvantages:
poor ergonomics and environmental friendliness.
6. Керамическая, кафельная плитка и керамогранит
Ceramic, tiles
and porcelain
More and more fans
become ceramic tiles. Put her on a special adhesive, and as the Foundation is a
concrete screed.
+ Advantages:
durability, environmental friendliness, moisture resistance, easy operating.
- Disadvantages:
installation complex and requires certain skills and experience; a high injury
risk.
7. Наливные или
жидкие полы
Liquid or liquid floors
The main components of the liquid allow the sexes to divide the
coating: polyurethane, epoxy, methylmethacrylate and acrylic cement. Among the
above mentioned are the most eco-friendly acrylic cement, but the largest
selection design have epoxy floors. The most rarely used metilmetakrilata
because they are the most expensive.
+ Advantages: durability and environmental friendliness.
Resistance to water and, importantly, to such substances as oil, chemical
reagents, organic solvents. Very easy to care for floors liquid.
- Disadvantages: poor ergonomics and demands on the basis of the
installation process (it should be as smooth, clean, dry).
слайд
№ 7-19
эпоксидная смола - epoxy resin
anti – fungal
Сводная таблица
характеристик напольных покрытий
ВИДЫ НАПОЛЬНЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ
|
ДОЛГО-ВЕЧНОСТЬ
|
ЭКОЛОГИЧ-НОСТЬ
|
УРОВЕНЬ ДИЗАЙНА
|
ПРОСТОТА УБОРКИ
|
РЕКОМЕНДУЕМЫЕ ПОМЕЩЕНИЯ
|
Половая
доска
|
+
Хорошая
|
+
Хорошая
|
+-
Средний
|
+
Хорошая
|
Все
кроме: кухни, ванной, туалета, балкона
|
Ламинат
|
+-
Средняя
|
+-
Средняя
|
+
Высокий
|
+-
Средняя
|
Комнаты
и спальни - 23 класса
Прихожая,
гостинная, столовая - 32 - 33 класса
|
Паркетная
доска или паркет
|
+
Хорошая
|
+
Хорошая
|
+
Хороший
|
+
Хорошая
|
Все
кроме: туалета, ванной
|
Линолеум
(высокого класса)
|
+ -
Средняя
|
-
Низкая
|
+
Хороший
|
+
Хорошая
|
Все
кроме: детских комнат
|
Ковролин
синтетический
натуральный
|
-
Низкая
|
-
Низкая
+
Хорошая
|
+-
Средний
|
-
Низкая
|
Офисные
помещения
Спальня
и детская
|
Керамическая
плитка
|
+
Хорошая
|
+
Хорошая
|
+-
Средний
|
+
Хорошая
|
Ванная,
туалет, кухня, балкон
|
Мармолеум
|
+
Хорошая
|
+
Хорошая
|
+
Хороший
|
+
Хорошая
|
Все
кроме: детских комнат
|
Наливные
полы
|
+
Хорошая
|
+-
Средняя
|
+
Хороший
|
+
Хорошая
|
Ванная,
туалет, гостиная, прихожая, столовая
|
Пробковые
полы
|
+
Хорошая
|
+
Хорошая
|
+-
Средний
|
+
Хорошая
|
Все
кроме: туалета, ванной, прихожей
|
Summarizing
a) Marks
b) T:
So, our lesson is over.
Reflection
Did
you know anything new about the topic?
Where and when do you think you can apply the knowledge you've got
at the lesson?
Homework.
to tell about
flooring.
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