Методическая разработка по английскому языку на тему "THE PAST SIMPLE"

Государственное бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Краснодарского края

«Новороссийский социально – педагогический колледж»

Методическая разработка

по английскому языку

по теме

«THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE»

                                                        Новороссийск, 2016 

Пояснительная записка

Данная методическая разработка предназначена  для студентов  средних специальных образовательных учреждений.

 Разработка содержит теоретический материал и упражнения, которые способствуют развитию и совершенствованию грамматических навыков и умений по данной теме.

 Методическая разработка может быть использована для самостоятельного изучения темы и проверки уровня сформированности знаний и умений, а также общих и профессиональных компетенций обучающихся по теме.

Автор: Чатоева Ольга Михайловна,

 преподаватель английского языка.

THE PAST SIMPLE

Время the Past Simple обычно используется, когда мы описываем:

1)    Действия или свойства предмета, имевшие место в прошлом:

On Sunday afternoon we went for a walk along the beach. – В воскресенье днём мы пошли прогуляться по пляжу.

Mother was very worried. – Мама была очень обеспокоена.

My grandfather knew several languages and read many books in the original. – Мой дедушка знал несколько языков и читал многие книги в оригинале.

Last night at 6 I ate dinner (I started eating at 6 pm). - Вчера вечером в шесть я сел ужинать.

2)    Действия, регулярно повторявшиеся в прошлом:

They swam everyday. - Они плавали каждый день.

She gave them their medicine three times a day after meals. - Она давала им лекарство три раза в день после еды.

3)    Ряд последовательных действий в прошлом:

He arrived from the airport, checked into the hotel and met the others. - Он приехал из аэропорта, поселился в гостинице и встретился с остальными.

I added flour, poured in the milk and then beat in the eggs. – Я добавила муки, влила молоко и потом вбила яйца.

I woke up, washed my face and brushed my teeth. - Я проснулся, умылся и почистил зубы.

4)    Действия, происходившие в течение определённого периода в прошлом:

She lived in Vladivostok for seven years. – Она жила во Владивостоке семь лет.

I played basketball when I was a teenager. – Я играл в баскетбол, когда был подростком.

Did you speak to her for long? - Yes, I spoke to her for 3 hours.-Ты долго говорил с ней? - Да, я разговаривал с ней в течение трёх часов.

Наречия и словосочетания, характерные для THEPASTSIMPLE

yesterday	вчера
on Sunday	ввоскресенье (прошедшее)
last week/month/year	напрошлойнеделе/в прошлом месяце/году
a week/month/year ago	неделю/месяц/год назад
in 2001	в 2001 году

                                         Образование THE PAST SIMPLE

Число
единственное	множественное
1I worked.	We worked.
2You worked.	You worked.
3He/She/It worked.	They worked.

1Did I work?	Did we work?
2Did you work?	Did you work?
3Didhe/she/it work?	Did they work?

?

1 I did not work.    I didn’t work.	We did not work. We didn’t work.
2 You did not work.    You didn’t work.	You did not work. You didn’t work.
3 He/She/It did not work.    He/She/It didn’t work.	They did not work. They didn’t work.

Упражнения

Упражнение 1.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1.     What your neighbors (to do) yesterday?  2. Mr. Smith (to fix) his car yesterday morning.  3. His wife (to water) her lovely flowers.  4. Their children (to clean) the year and then they (to play) basketball.  5. In the evening their boys (to listen) to loud music and (to watch) TV.  6. Their little girl (to cry) a little and then (to smile).  7. Her brothers (to shout) at her.  8. Mrs. Smith (to work) in the kitchen.  10. She (to cook) a nice dinner.  11. She (to wash) the dishes and (to look) very tired.  12. The children (to brush) their teeth, (to yawn) a little and (to go) to bed.  13. Their mother (to change) her clothes and (to brush) her hair. Then she (to talk) on the phone.  14. Her husband (to smoke) a cigarette and (to talk) to his wife.  15. They (to wait) for the bus. The bus (to arrive) at 9 o’clock.  16. They (to visit) their friends.  17. They (to dance) a lot there.  18. Mr. and Mrs. Smith (to rest) very well last night. They really (to have) a wonderful time with their friends.19. Mr. Smith (to fix) his car yesterday morning? Mrs. Smith (to water) her lovely flowers? Their children (to clean) the yard? They (to play) basketball? When their boys (to watch) TV? Who (to bake) a delicious lemon pie? Mrs. Smith (to cook) a good dinner? The children (to go) to bed? Why Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith (to have) a wonderful time last night? Where they (to be)?

Упражнение 2.

Перепишите следующий текст  в прошедшем времени.

On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a “five”. Pete does not get a “five” because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and change my books. Then I go home.

Упражнение 3.

Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени.

Boris wakes up when it is already quite light. He looks at his watch. It is a quarter to seven. Quick! Boris jumps out of bed and runs to the bathroom. He has just time to take a cold shower and drink a glass of tea with delicious sandwiches. He is in a hurry to catch 8 am train.

   At the railway station he meets three other boys from his group. They all have small backpacks and fishing rods.

   In less than an hour they get off the train at a small station near a wood. They walk very quickly and soon find themselves on the shore of a large lake. The boys spend the whole day there fishing, boating and swimming.

   They return home late at night, tired but happy.