Настоящее неопределенное время теория и практика Present Simple

• 1 слайд

  Present Indefinite (Simple) tense
  Настоящее неопределенное (простое) время
  V/Vs
  
  

• 2 слайд

  Время Present Simple обозначает действие в настоящем.
  
  Оно употребляется для обозначения:
  1. обычных, регулярно повторяющихся или постоянных действий.
  I go to school every day.
  2. Запланированного действия в ближайшем будущем по плану, расписанию, графику и т.д..
  The bus arrives at 5 o’clock in the evening.
  3. Общепринятых и общеизвестных фактах, истинах,законах природы.
  It snows in winter. Water boils in 100 degrees.
  
  
  

• 3 слайд

  -s, -es
  

• 4 слайд

  Запомни!
  He, she, it => глагол + s / es
  He plays football
  She goes shopping
  She does (она делает).
  He teaches (он обучает).
  She watches (она смотрит).
  He mixes (он смешивает).
  
  

• 5 слайд

• 6 слайд

  I do not read.- Я не читаю 
  You do not read – Ты не читаешь 
  We do not read – Мы не читаем
  They do not read – Они не читают
  He does not read – Он не читает
  She does not read – Она не читает
   It does not read – Оно не читает
  
  -
  Подлежащее
  (I, He, She, It, We, They)
  do
  does
  Сказуемое (глагол)
  not
  do not = don’t does not = doesn’t
  

• 7 слайд

  Do I speak English? - Я говорю по-английски? 
  Do you speak English? -  Ты говоришь по-английски? 
  Do we speak English? - Мы говорим по-английски? 
  Do they speak English? - Они говорят по-английски? 
  Does he speak English? - Он говорит по-английски? 
  Does she speak English? -Она говорит по-английски? 
  Does it speak English? - Оно говорит по-английски? 
  
  
  
  
  
  Подлежащее
  (I, He, She, It, We, They)
  Do
  Does
  Сказуемое (глагол)
  Дополнение
  ?
  

• 8 слайд

  Обстоятельства времени
  (слова-помощники)
  Rarely - редко
  Never - никогда
  

• 9 слайд

  Слова-указатели времени Present Simple такие как:
  always (всегда), usually (обычно),
  often(часто), seldom (редко),
  sometimes (иногда),never (никогда) ставятся после подлежащего.
  
  

• 10 слайд

  +
  Подлежащее
  (I, He, She, It, We, They)
  Сказуемое
  (глагол-Verb)
  Дополнение
  I always go to the swimming-pool. We sometimes go to the park.
  Указатель времени
  Такие указатели времени как: every day / every week (каждый день / каждую неделю) и т.д. ставятся в конце предложения.
  He goes to school every morning.
  
  
  

• 11 слайд

  Open the brackets
  Their aunt (to live) in London.
  My mother usually (to get) up at 7 o’clock.
  We (to learn) English.
  He (to speak) English well.
  Children often (to ski) and (to skate) in winter.
  
  

• 12 слайд

  The key:
  Their aunt
  lives
  in London.
  My mother
  usually
  gets up
  at 7 o’clock..
  3 л. ед.ч
  3 л. ед.ч
  We
  learn
  English.
  2 л.мн.ч
  He
  speaks
  English
  well.
  3 л.ед.ч
  Children
  often
  ski
  and
  skate
  in winter.
  3 л.мн.ч
  

• 13 слайд

  Open the brackets
  My friends (to like/not) to play chess.
  Dick (to speak/not) English.
  They (to go/not) to school.
  Mary (to work/not) in a bank.
  Sarah & Kate (to like/not) milk.
  
  

• 14 слайд

  The key:
  My friends
  don’t like
  to play chess.
  3 л. мн.ч
  Dick
  doesn’t speak
  English.
  3 л.ед.ч
  They
  don’t go
  to school.
  3 л.мн.ч
  Mary
  doesn’t work
  in a bank.
  3 л.ед.ч
  Sarah & Kate
  don’t like
  milk.
  3 л.мн.ч
  

• 15 слайд

  Open the brackets
  He often (to watch) TV?
  You (to visit) your Granny every Sunday?
  Your sister (to know) English?
  Mary (to play) tennis well?
  Your teachers (to give) only good marks?
  
  

• 16 слайд

  The key:
  Does
  he
  often
  watch TV?
  3 л.ед.ч
  Do
  you
  visit
  your Granny
  every Sunday?
  2 л.мн.ч
  Does
  your sister
  know
  English?
  V1
  V1
  3 л. ед.ч
  V1
  Does
  Mary
  play
  tennis well?
  3 л.ед.ч
  V1
  Do
  your teachers
  usually
  give
  good marks?
  3 л.мн.ч
  V1
  

• 17 слайд

  Task: complete the sentences with the negative form of Present Simple
  Example: I (to like / not) chicken.
  I don’t like chicken.
  They (to play / not) football.
  He (to study / not) history.
  We (to watch / not) a lot of television.
  She (to go / not) to school.
  You (to eat / not) a lot of fruit.
  I (to speak / not) French.
  

• 18 слайд

  They (to play / not) football.
  
  2. He (to study / not) history.
  
  We (to watch / not) a lot of television.
  
  4. She (to go / not) to school.
  The key:
  They don’t play football.
  He doesn’t study history.
  We don’t watch a lot of television.
  She doesn’t go to school.
  

• 19 слайд

  You (to eat / not) a lot of fruit.
  
  I (to speak / not) French.
  
  
  You don’t eat a lot of fruit.
  I don’t speak French.
  

• 20 слайд

  Упражнения
  Вставьте окончание –S- где необходимо
  
  1.He usually work…in the morning.
  2.They play… football in the yard.
  3.I know… English well.
  4.She clean...the room every day.
  5.Mother do… shopping every day.
  6.We brush… our teeth in the morning.
  7.My brother like…milk.
  8.Sandra usually cook… on Sunday. 
  

• 21 слайд

  Создайте отрицательные предложения
  
  1.I ride a bike on holiday.
  2.The children like sweets and cakes.
  3.He plays tennis on his spare time.
  4.Many people like travelling.
  5.They often rest in Spain.
  6.She sings at her Music lesson.
  7.Father goes fishing on Sundays.
  8.Me granny lives in Samara. 
  

• 22 слайд

  Задайте общие вопросы с Do или Does
  
  1.I live in London.
  2.She likes watching TV.
  3.We go to the seaside every summer.
  4.Ann often writes letters to her mother.
  5.The pupils study many subjects at school.
  6.Mother likes cooking.
  7.My brother drives a car.
  8.My friends go to the cinema together. 
  

• 23 слайд

  Составьте предложения
  
  1.Not, I, understand, do, you.
  2.Does, read, she, usually, books?
  3.Never, he, meat, eats.
  4.Do, coffee, not, like, they.
  5.His, visit, friends, does, his?
  6.In, river, the, swim, I, summer, in.
  7.Machine, not, work, this, does. 
  

• 24 слайд

• 25 слайд

• 26 слайд

  Упражнение 1. Вставьте наречия, указанные в скобках, в данные предложeния.
  Помните о месте наречий в предложении.
  
  1. She comes home late. (Always)
  2. George eats meat. (Never)
  3. You see her in the street. (Sometimes)
  4. Не is late for school (Never)
  5. Does Tim go to school by taxi? (Usually)
  6. We are in Perm in summer (Usually)
  7. I am in bad at 21.00 (Always)
  8. Tom and Tim go to the cinema on Mondays. (Often)
  9. My dad in the garden on Saturdays. (Always)
  10. Simon does his English homework. (Never)
  11. I dance at discos. (Sometimes)
  12. Kate goes swimming. (Often)
  
  

• 27 слайд

  Поставьте наречие частоты в нужное место.
  
  always - I am at school at 8.30.
  never – You must run in the dining-room.
  usually – Children read books.
  sometimes – My parents eat fish.
  often – I play football.
  usually – She is late for the lessons.
  occasionally – We visit our grandma in the countryside.
  often – I make pizza for my family.
  
  

• 28 слайд

  Упражнение 3.
  1. Mary takes the dog for a walk in the evenings.
  2. Peter buys a morning newspaper every day.
  3. I come to every lesson.
  4. Peter plays the piano very well.
  5. Dogs like cats.
  6. Some children like chocolate.
  7. It rains very often in summer.
  

• 29 слайд

• 30 слайд

• 31 слайд

  Соедините местоимения и глагол
  We think
  
  I knows
  
  They jump
  
  You smile
  
  He fly
  

• 32 слайд

  Open the brackets using Present Simple Tense
  She (drink) tea.
  (do) he go to the cinema?
  He (go) to the park.
  It (to be) interesting book.
  We (go) to school every day.
  You (know) your homework.
  
  
  

• 33 слайд

  Open the brackets
  1. I (to do) morning exercises.
  2. He (to work) at a factory.
  3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
  4. We (to work) in the evening.
  5. They (to drink) tea every day.