Тема: Holidays and traditions in Great Britain.
Цель:
1. Образовательная:
·
Активизировать
ЛЕ по теме «Традиции и праздники»;
·
Практиковать
речевую деятельность;
2. Развивающая:
·
развивать
навыки во всех видах речевой деятельности;
·
расширение
и углубление культурологических знаний, повышение общей культуры общения;
3. Воспитательная:
·
воспитывать
уважение к культуре страны изучаемого языка.
Тип урока: Открытый
урок.
Оборудование: наглядные пособия по праздникам, ватман, проектор,
аудиозапись.
В ходе урока создается коллаж на тему
«Holidays and traditions in Great Britain». Заранее
готовятся подарки для гостей, символизирующие определенные праздники
(шоколадные яйца, печенье с сюрпризом, валентинки и т.д.).
Ход урока
I.Подготовка к восприятию английского языка.
1. Организационный
момент. Учитель проверяет готовность учащихся к уроку, приветствует
учащихся, создает эмоциональный настрой. Good morning. Nice to meet you! How
are you? Sit down, please. What date is it today? What is the weather like
today? I think that the weather is not so bad today. And how are you today? I’m
very glad to hear that you are OK today. Let’s begin our lesson.
2. Целеполагание и мотивация . Today we will have an unusual lesson, because we'll speak about
Holidays, Traditions and Customs of the English-speaking countries. Besides,
there are too many guests today in our class-room, that's why let's show them
our language skills. I hope that it will be interesting for you during our
lesson.
The aim of our lesson will be to get
information about holidays and traditions in Britain. We'll see your knowledge
of British traditions, sing songs, and we prepared some presents for guests.
3. Фонетическая
зарядка. (Тексты с поздравлениями представлены в презентации. Учащиеся
читают текст поздравления и отгадывают, к какому празднику можно отправить
данное поздравление)
And now I want you to guess for what
holiday you can send these congratulations.
Will you read the congratulation?
How do you think when we can send it?
On what holiday can we wish the people
it?
II.Основная часть урока.
1.
Прогнозирование
содержания текста по фрагментам. Упр. 1 стр.58
Т: So, every country and
nation has their own traditions and customs. It's very important to know
traditions and customs of different people, especially if we want to know their
language. We can't say: "We know English", if we do not know English
traditions. Besides, they are very
important in the life of
English people. They are proud of their traditions and keep them up carefully.
That's why we are going to know more about British holidays today.
As we know there are
several holidays in the year. And today we'll talk about only late-autumn,
winter, and early-spring holidays in Britain and traditions connected with
them. (2 min.)
Let’s begin with first
task. Look at the blackboard, please, and find the right date for every
holiday:
January,
1 Easter
April-May New
year
February,
14 Thanksgiving Day
December, 25
St. Valentine’s Day
November, 26
Halloween
October,
31 Christmas
Предполагаемый ответ: P1: We celebrate New Year
on the 1st of January. P2: Easter is celebrated in April or May. P3: etc.
Т: Thank you. Very good!
Well, children, guess, please, what holiday is it? (Включается презентация в
сопровождении аудиозаписи).
P: It’s a Halloween.
Т.: Yes, you are right. Aleksey,
please, tell us about this holiday.
P: We celebrate this
holiday on the 31st of October. It is very funny and interesting holiday.
People wear funny costumes and masks. They do funny pumpkins and go out in
groups, knock on people’s door and say ‘Trick or Treat”. They usually get a
treat, some sweets or nuts.
Т: Thank you. By the way,
how do people celebrate it in our country? How do we do it?
P: We celebrated it only at
school. We also put on funny costumes and make funny pumpkins. And we
congratulated all pupils and teachers in our school. – 1 min.
Т: Thank you. Great! But
now, let's watch TV. (видеоролик о Дне Благодарения) What holiday is it? - 3
min
P: It is Thanksgiving Day.
Т: Yes it is. And Mavile
can describe it.
P: It's a great holiday,
indeed! We celebrate it on the 26th of November. On that day, family members
gather at the house of an older relative, even if they live far away. All give
thanks for everything good they have. Charitable organizations offer
traditional meal to the homeless. The traditional thanksgiving meal consists of
roast turkey, cranberry jelly, mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie.
T: Yes, well done! Thank
you. So, let's speak about winter holidays. But, firstly, let's sing the song
and guess what holiday is it? (Учащиеся поют песню). (1 min)
We wish you a merry
X-mas
We wish you a merry
Christmas
And a happy New Year
Good tidings to you wherever
you are
Good tidings for Christmas
And a happy New Year. (1,5 min)
Т: When do people sing this
song?
P: On Christmas.
Т: Yes, you are right.
Kseniya tell us about X-mas in Britain.
For most British families
this is the most important festival of the year. At Christmas people put up a
lot/s of decorations. There are a lot of traditions connected with Xmas, but
the most important on is the giving of presents under the tree. People often
spend Cgristmas with their families. On X-mas Day they give presents to friends
and family. In the morning a lot of families go to church. They come back home
and have a special Christmas dinner – roast turkey, stuffing, roast potatoes
and Brussel sprouts. These are crackers (показывает). You pull at each end inside there is a
little present. Listen to this…
Т: Do we celebrate it in
our country?
P: Yes, we do.
Т: When?
P: On the 7th of January.
Т: Thank you, very much.
But now we'll sing another song. Do you know «Jingle Bells»? Let's sing it
together. (Учащиеся
поют песню) 2 min
Т: Great! But, can we guess
when do people sing it?
P: Yes, we can. On New Year
Eve.
Т: Please, Katiya tell us
about New Year in Britain and traditions, connected with it?
P: After Christmas there is
a last festival of the old year or the first one of the new year – New Year’s
Eve. In Scotland they called it Hogmanay. All round the country people have
parties. In Trafalgar Square in London there is always a really big party.
There is a funny tradition
connected with the New Year: The First Foot. This is the first visitor to enter
a house on N Y's morning. He is a person of great importance. The First Foot
must be a man because it is believed that if a woman first sets foot in the
house, bad luck will follow throughout the year. Traditionally, the first
visitor of the year must carry food, drink and coal into the house. Coal helps
to make a fire in midwinter and there shall never be lack of food and drink
during the coming year.
Т: Yes, it's very
interesting. How do we do it in our country?
P: We cooked much tasty
food, dance and have funny all aver the night. I'd say that our people like
this holiday most of all.
Т: Thank you. Let's listen
the 3d song for today. (прослушивание песни " You are my
sunshine") -4 min
Т: How do you think, what
about is this song? When do people usually sing it?
P: On St. Valentine's Day.
Т: Yes, Vaniya will
describe this holiday?
P: St. Valentine's Day is
celebrated on the 14th of February. It's a day for sweethearts. It's the day
that you show your friend or loved person what you feel. You can send candy to
someone you think is special. Or you can send roses, the flower of love. Most
people send "valentines".
They can be funny and
friendly. I like this holiday very much. As I know Red Rose symbolizes LOVE and
Pink Rose - TENDERNESS. We have some presents for you.
T: Thank you. Good! And,
finally, the early-spring holiday, which we celebrate usually in April or May.
What is it?
P: Easter.
T: Yes, it is. Emurla can
tell us about it?
P: Easter is a spring
holiday and it has a religious background. It’s a day when cgristians celebrate
Christ’s return to life and victory over death. On this day many people go to
church. Children get presents of chocolate Easter eggs. Easter always means
spring, new life after winter, flowers, green trees, young animals. It is an
Easter chocolate eggs. Today children in Britain like eating candy bunnies and
listening to the stories about the Easter bunny. (раздает гостям пасхальные шоколадные яйца). (3 min)
Т: Thank you! So, look at this (учитель показывает на
коллаж). And
now we have our lesson on this paper. Let’s named it. Repeat after me.
III. Заключительная часть урока.
Рефлексия деятельности на
уроке, выставление оценок.
Our lesson is over. We've made so much
today and as a conclusion of our lesson we have kolage with holidays and
traditions in Great Britain. I wish you be always happy. Study foreign languages,
not only English, and know traditions of foreign people because it's very
interesting. Your marks are excellent.
Let's say "Good-bye" to our
guests.
GOOD-BYE, MY FRIENDS!
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