Подготовка к ЕГЭ
Раздел 1.
Аудирование
Вы услышите 6
высказываний. Установите соответствие между выска-
зываниями каждого
говорящего 1–6 и утверждениями, данными в списке
A–G. Используйте
каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей
буквой, только
один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы
услышите запись
дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
A. Buying things
makes the speaker really happy.
B. The speaker
likes sweets.
C. The speaker
spends large sums of money travelling over the Internet.
D. Having fun
with friends is the speaker’s favourite pastime.
E. The speaker
has an impressive collection of books.
F. The speaker
dreams of going around the world.
G. The speaker
loves wearing a lot of jewellery.
Говорящий 1 2 3 4
5 6
Утверждение
Вы услышите
телефонный разговор. Определите, какие из приведенных
утверждений А1–А7
соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), ка-
кие не
соответствуют (2 – False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на
основании текста нельзя
дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного
ответа (3 – Not
stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта от-
вета. Вы
услышите запись дважды.
The caller has
learned about the Language Centre from the media.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The centre offers
a six-month course for students who want to go to college.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The caller's
friend is attending a US university.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The new semester
begins in two months.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
You don’t need to
come to the centre to sign up for the course.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The centre
expects convincing proof that you can afford the course.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
All official
documents can be sent to the centre by fax.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
В2 Раздел 2.
Чтение
Установите
соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. За-
несите свои
ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один
раз. В задании
один заголовок лишний.
1. First
computers 5. Professional sport
2. Risky sport 6.
Shopping from home
3. Shopping in
comfort 7. New users
4. Difficult task
8. Digging for the past
A. A group of
university students from Brazil have been given the job of discovering and
locating all the waterfalls in their country. It is not easy because
very often the
maps are not detailed. The students have to remain in water for long periods of
time. Every day they cover a distance of 35 to 40 kilometers through the
jungle, each carrying 40 kilos of equipment.
B. For many years
now, mail-order shopping has served the needs of a certain
kind of
customers. Everything they order from a catalogue is delivered to their door.
Now, though, e-mail shopping on the Internet has opened up even more
opportunities for this kind of shopping.
C. Another
generation of computer fans has arrived. They are neither spotty
schoolchildren
nor intellectual professors, but pensioners who are learning
computing with
much enthusiasm. It is particularly interesting for people
suffering from
arthritis as computers offer a way of writing nice clear letters.
Now pensioners
have discovered the Internet and at the moment they make
up the fastest
growing membership.
D. Shopping
centres are full of all kinds of stores. They are like small, self-contained
towns where you can find everything you want. In a large centre,
shoppers can find
everything they need without having to go anywhere else.
They can leave
their cars in the shopping centre car park and buy everything
in a covered
complex, protected from the heat, cold or rain.
E. Not many
people know that, back in the fifties, computers were very big,
and also very
slow. They took up complete floors of a building, and were
less powerful,
and much slower than any of today’s compact portable computers.
At first, the data
they had to process and record was fed in on punched-out paper; later magnetic
tape was used, but both systems were completely inconvenient.
F. Potholing is a
dull name for a most interesting and adventurous sport. Deep
underground, on
the tracks of primitive men and strange animals who have
adapted to life
without light, finding unusual landscapes and underground
lakes, the
potholer lives an exciting adventure. You mustn’t forget, though,
that it can be
quite dangerous. Without the proper equipment you can fall,
get injured or
lost.
G. Substantial
remains of an octagonal Roman bath house, probably reused as a
Christian
baptistry, have been uncovered during a student training excavation
near Faversham in
Kent. The central cold plunge pool was five metres
across, and stood
within a structure which also had underfloor heating and
hot pools,
probably originally under a domed roof.
A B C D E F G
В3
Прочитайте текст
и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений,
обозначенными
цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Зане-
сите цифру,
обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения,
в таблицу.
Before the Hubble
Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they
knew the
universe. They were wrong.
The Hubble Space
Telescope has changed many scientists’ view of the
universe. The
telescope is named after American astronomer Edwin Hubble,
A
_______________________.
He established
that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their
classifications.
In many ways,
Hubble is like any other telescope. It simply gathers light.
It is roughly the
size of a large school bus. What makes Hubble special is not
what it is, B
_______________________.
Hubble was
launched in 1990 from the “Discovery” space shuttle and it is
about 350 miles above
our planet, C _______________________.
It is far from
the glare of city lights, it doesn’t have to look through the air,
D
_______________________.
And what a view
it is! Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon.
Yet in an average
orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28 100-watt
light bulbs.
Hubble pictures require no film. The telescope takes digital images
E
_______________________.
Hubble has
snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars. Hubble
doesn’t just
focus on our solar system. It also peers into our galaxy and beyond.
Many Hubble
photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. A galaxy
is a city of
stars.
Hubble cannot
take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because
doing so could
“fry” the telescope’s instruments, but it can detect infrared
and ultra violet
light F _______________________.
Some of the
sights of our solar system that Hubble has glimpsed may even
change the number
of planets in it.
1. which is above
Earth’s atmosphere.
2. which are
transmitted to scientists on Earth.
3. which is
invisible to the human eye.
4. who calculated
the speed at which galaxies move.
5. so it has a
clear view of space.
6. because many
stars are in clouds of gas.
7. but where it
is.
A B C D E F G
Раздел 3.
Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте
приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо,
слова,
напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных
номерами B4–B10,
так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали со-
держанию текстов. Заполните
пропуски полученными словами. Каждый
пропуск
соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10.
A Smart Boy
Mr. Jones and Mr.
Brown worked in the same office. Their
В4
__________________ were good friends. One day Mr. Jones
invited to Mr.
Brown to a small party. Mr. Brown went into
the other room
and telephoned his wife.
WIFE
When he came back
Mr. Jones asked him, “Have you spoken
to your wife
already?”
В5 “No, she
__________________ there when I phoned. My
small son
answered the phone. I asked him, “Is your mother
there?” And he
said, “She is somewhere outside”.
NOT BE
B6 “Why is she
outside?” I asked. “She __________________
for me”, he
answered.
LOOK
The Great Wall of
China
B7 The Great Wall
of China runs for 6,700 kilometers from east
to west of China.
It is one of the __________________
wonders of the
world.
GREAT
B8 The Great Wall
__________________ in order to protect
the country form
different aggressors.
BUILD
B9 The
construction of the Wall __________________ in the 6th
century BC and
lasted until the 16th century AD.
BEGIN
B10 Since then,
the Great Wall of China __________________ a
Symbol of wisdom
and bravery of the Chinese people and a
monument to
Chinese nation for many hundreds of years.
BECOME
Раздел 4. Письмо
Для ответов на
задания С1 и С2 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При
выполнении
заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что
ваши ответы будут
оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке
ответов № 2.
Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться
экспертом. Обратите
внимание также на необходимость соблюде-
ния указанного
объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а
также часть
текста, превышающая требуемый объём – не оценивают-
ся. Запишите
сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него.
Если одной
стороны бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать
его другую
сторону.
С1 You have 20
minutes to do this task.
You have received
a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who
writes:
… In Great Britain most young people want to become independent from
their parents as soon as possible. Could you tell me what you and your
friends think about not relying on your parents? Are you ready to leave
your family immediately after you finish school? Is it easy to rent a
house or an apartment for students in Russia? As for the latest news, I
have just returned from a trip to Scotland…
Write a letter to
Tom.
In your letter
− answer his questions
− ask 3 questions about his trip to Scotland
Write 100 – 140
words.
Remember the
rules of letter writing.
С2 You have 40
minutes to do this task.
Comment on the
following statement.
Some people think
that life-long friendship exists only in books and films. Others
believe that it
exists in real life.
What is your
opinion?
Write 200–250
words.
Use the following
plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give reasons for it
− give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you
don’t agree
with it
− draw a conclusion
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