Подготовка к устной части ОГЭ

• 1 слайд

  Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
  
  Recycling is a technology that helps protect the environment and cut down on usage of raw materials. The steel, paper and glass industries recycle a lot. The largest recycler is the steel industry. It recovers more than 70 per cent of its original materials. For example, since 1988 they have produced the majority of new metal cans from old ones. Metal parts for cars and planes are other examples of recycling steel. Fragments of waste glass are widely used in construction. For producing writing paper and pens, used packing boxes are an ideal material. They are cheap and easy to recycle. Nowadays more and more recycling centres are appearing in our towns and cities.
  

• 2 слайд

  Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions.
  Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
  

• 3 слайд

  1. При ответе внимательно слушать вопрос и повторять слова и структуру, чтобы не запутаться в грамматике. Например, на вопрос «What hobbies are the most popular with teenagers nowadays?» можно ответить следующим образом: I think, nowadays the most popular hobbies with teenagers are painting, dancing, blogging or playing computer games.
  2. Если в одном вопросе содержится два вопросительных слова, то отвечать в этом случае нужно на оба вопроса (What is your hobby and why are you interested in it? — My hobby is swimming and I’m interested in it because I like water and can’t imagine my life without swimming);
  3. Нельзя отвечать односложно и начинать предложение со слова because. То есть, на вопрос How old are you? недостаточно просто сказать, к примеру, fifteen или sixteen, нужно ответить полностью: I’m fifteen years old.
  

• 4 слайд

  Активно используйте фразы, с которых можно начинать ответ:
  
  Personally I think …
  I prefer …
  I’m not very keen on …
  In my opinion/view …
  My advice would be …
  You should/could …
  You’d better …
  

• 5 слайд

  Если вы не расслышали вопрос или вам не совсем понятно какое-то слово/выражение, то можно «выкрутиться» следующими фразами:
  
  Sorry, I didn’t understand the meaning of the word «…», but let me try:
  If I got it right, I would say that…
  Sorry, I don’t know how to put it in words, but in Russian we say “….:”
  Sorry, I don’t know the exact equivalent in English, but in Russian we say “….”
  Sorry, I don’t remember exactly.
  Sorry, I don’t clearly understand the question.
  

• 6 слайд

  Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Hobby Center. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out how people feel about taking up hobbies in your region. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.
  Electronic assistant: How old are you?
  Student: I’m fourteen years old.
  Electronic assistant: What is your hobby and why are you interested in it?
  Student: My hobby is swimming and I’m interested in it because I like water and can’t imagine my life without swimming.
  Electronic assistant: How much time a week do you spend on your hobby?
  Student: I go to the swimming pool twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays.
  Electronic assistant: What hobbies are the most popular with teenagers nowadays?
  Student: Usually teenagers take up dancing, blogging or start playing computer games.
  Electronic assistant: Why do you think people take up hobbies?
  Student: Personally I think that people take up hobbies to develop physically and emotionally and to meet new people.
  Electronic assistant: What would you advise a person who wants to start a hobby?
  Student: I would advise a person who wants to start a hobby to be patient and hard-working because you must be serious about everything you do to achieve the best results in it.
  Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for
  your cooperation.
  

• 7 слайд

  Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions.
  Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
  

• 8 слайд

  Task 3. You are going to give a talk about photography. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.
  Remember to say:
   why people like taking pictures
   why taking photos is more popular today than it was in the past
   what the best photo you have ever taken is
  You have to talk continuously.
  

• 9 слайд

  1. Начать с вводной фразы. Например: «Now I’m going to give a talk about…».
  2. Обсудить все 3 пункта плана.
  Использовать слова-связки (Personally, I; in my opinion; moreover; also; for example и др.)
  3. Сделать вывод, в котором будет содержаться заключительная фраза : «In conclusion, I would like to say that…».
  4. Завершение задания. «That’s all what I wanted to say.»
  
  

• 10 слайд

  Now I’m going to give a talk about photography.
  
  1. In my opinion, taking pictures is really popular now. Many of my friends and classmates have cameras on their mobiles which they use to take photos of everything they like.
  2. Today taking photos is more popular than it was in the past because cameras are less expensive and many people can afford them. You can even take pictures using camera on your mobile phone! Also, there are a lot of social networks, for example Facebook or Vkontakte where people post photos and share them with friends.
  3. Personally I have one really great photo. It was taken last year in Rome. You can see my mother and me in it. We are standing near a beautiful fountain in the center of the city. The sun is shining and we are smiling.
  
  In the end I would like to say that taking photos helps us save one of the most precious things in life – our memories, which can always be with us when we look at this or that picture.
  
  That’s all what I wanted to say.
  

• 11 слайд

  Task 3. You are going to give a talk about learning English. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).
  
  Remember to say:
  
  · whether it is necessary to speak English nowadays, and why
  · what you do to improve your English
  · what other languages you would like to learn
  
  You have to talk continuously.