Презентация к уроку английского языка ''Present Perfect Tense''

• 1 слайд

  PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
  Настоящее совершённое время
  Done: Mustanova
  Julija Kabdullaevna
  

• 2 слайд

  
  Grammar Lesson
  

• 3 слайд

  когда мы говорим о действиях, которые произошли в прошлом и с настоящим моментом не связаны, мы обычно знаем когда, а часто и где эти события произошли.
  e.g. Yesterday I visited my friend.
  Last summer we went to London.
  Past Simple употребляется
  

• 4 слайд

  если неизвестно или неважно, когда совершено какое-либо действие, но важен его результат.
  e.g. We have cleaned the house. The house is clean now. (Неважно, когда мы убрали дом, главное, что он чистый.)
  e.g. What have you done this month?
  We have helped elderly people this month.
  Present Perfect употребляется:
  

• 5 слайд

  yesterday - вчера
  last week (month, year) – на прошлой неделе, в прошлом месяце (году)
  ago – тому назад
  e.g. Five years ago I went to the kindergarten.
  He bought a new car last month.
  Маркеры времени
  Past Simple
  

• 6 слайд

  just – только что
  already – уже
  never – никогда
  ever – когда-либо
  yet - ещё
  Обычно они ставятся перед V3
  e.g. I have just drunk milk.
  She has already flown to America.
  He has never flown to Africa.
  Маркеры времени
  Present Perfect
  

• 7 слайд

  yet - ещё
  ставится в конце предложения
  e.g. We haven’t been to Mexico yet.
  В современном английском языке yet часто используется в вопросах, заменяя наречие already, которое обычно встречается в утвердительных предложениях.
  e.g. He has already spoken at the meeting.
  Has he spoken at the meeting yet?
  Исключение
  

• 8 слайд

  I
  You He
  We V3 She V3
  They It
  
  e.g. I have washed the dishes.
  He has eaten fruit.
  Образование
  Present Perfect
  have
  has
  

• 9 слайд

  I He
  You not V3 She not V3
  We It
  They
  e.g. I have not washed the dishes.
  He has not been to Spain.
  Negation in Present Perfect
  have
  has
  

• 10 слайд

  I
  you he
  we V3 ? she V3 ?
  they it
  
  e.g. Have you washed your hands?
  Yes,I have. No, I have not (haven’t)
  Has Hellen been to Moscow?
  Yes, she has. No, she has not (has’t)
  Questions and short answers in Present Perfect
  Have
  Has
  

• 11 слайд

  3 форма английских глаголов (V3)
  Правильные глаголы Неправильные глаголы
  V+ ed см.таблицу неправ.гл.
  to work – worked to be – been
  to wash – washed to come –come
  to help – helped to see – seen
  to play –played to do - done
  to visit – visited to forget - forgotten
  to clean – cleaned to write - written
  

• 12 слайд

  Choose the correct form of the verb
  to have
  I ... fed my dog.
  She ... eaten the cake.
  Mike ... done his homework.
  The ... broken the window.
  The boy ... hurt his hand.
  My mother ... forgotten her key at home.
  Children ... drunk the lemonade.
  
  
  

• 13 слайд

  Answer the questions:
  Have you ever been to France?
  Have you done your homework yet?
  Have you helped your parents today?
  Have you seen this film?
  How long have you played the piano?
  What have you done this week?
  How have you helped your school?
  
  
  

• 14 слайд

  Complete the sentences.
  Use the Present Perfect
  
  Susan (to make) a new dress for her bithday.
  She not (to speak) yet.
  We (to learn) already a lot of English words.
  I already (to do) my homework. Now I can go for a walk.
  He just (to come) home.
  I (not yet to eat) today.
  The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again.
  

• 15 слайд

  Choose the correct form of the verb.
  They _______the company two years ago.
  a) started b) have started
  I _________them since December.
  a) didn’t see b) haven’t seen
  He ______a new car two weeks ago.
  a) bought b) has bought
  We ______back on Monday afternoon.
  a) arrived b) have arrived
  They already ________the problem.
  a) solved b) have solved
  It _______a lot last winter.
  a) snowed b)has snowed
  
  

• 16 слайд

  Look at the pictures.What have they done?
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  

• 17 слайд

  Home task
  Make up 10 sentences using Present Perfect Tense.
  

• 18 слайд

  The lesson is over.
  Thank you for your work.
  Good – bye!