Презентация на английском языке с элементами аудирования на тему "Достопримечательности Кремля"

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  THE KREMLIN
  Places of interest
  
  

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  Moscow
  

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  The Spasskaya Tower
  The Spasskaya Tower was built in 1491 by the Italian architect Pietro Antonio Solari. Initially, it was named the Frolovskaya Tower after the Church of Frol and Lavr in the Kremlin (no longer there). The tower's modern name comes from the icon of Spas Nerukotvorny, which was placed above the gates on the inside wall in 1658 (it was removed in 1917) and the wall-painted icon of Spas Smolensky (Smolensky Saviour), which was created in the 16th century on the outside wall of tower. It was plastered over in 1937, reopened and restored in 2010. The Spasskaya Tower was the first one to be crowned with the hipped roof in 1624–1625 by architects Bazhen Ogurtsov and Christopher Galloway (a Scottish architect and clockmaker). According to a number of historical accounts, the clock on the Spasskaya Tower appeared between 1491 and 1585.
  

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  The Tsar Bell
  The Tsar Bell, also known as the Tsarsky Kolokol, Tsar Kolokol III, or Royal Bell, is a 6.14-metre tall and 6.6-metre diameter bell on display on the grounds of the Moscow Kremlin. The bell was commissioned by Empress Anna Ivanovna, niece of Peter the Great.
  The Tsar Bell is located between the Ivan the Great Bell Tower and the Kremlin Wall. Made of bronze, the bell was broken during metal casting and has never been rung. The bell is currently the largest bell in the world. The bell is decorated with relief images of  angels, plants, oval medallions with saints, and nearly life-size images of Empress Anna and Tsar Alexey, who was reigning at the time the previous Tsar Bell was cast.
  

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  St. Basil's Cathedral
  The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a church in the Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat or Pokrovsky Cathedral . It was built from 1555–1561 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. A world-famous landmark, it was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600. The building is shaped as a flame of a bonfire rising into the sky, a design that has no analogues in Russian architecture.
  The original building, known as Trinity Church and later Trinity Cathedral, contained eight side churches arranged around the ninth, central church of Intercession; the tenth church was erected in 1588 over the grave of venerated local saint Basil.
  The church has been part of the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990.
  

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  Red Square
  Red Square is a city square in Moscow, Russia. It separates the Kremlin, the former royal citadel and currently the official residence of the President of Russia, from a historic merchant quarter known as Kitai-gorod. Red Square is often considered the central square of Moscow since Moscow's major streets, which connect to Russia's major highways, originate from the square.
  The name came about because the Russian word krasnaya, which means both "red" and "beautiful," was applied to a small area between St. Basil's Cathedral, the Spassky Tower of the Kremlin.
  The rich history of Red Square is reflected in many paintings. The square was meant to serve as Moscow's main marketplace. It was also the site of various public ceremonies and proclamations, and occasionally a coronation for Russia's Tsars would take place. The square has been gradually built up since that point and has been used for official ceremonies by all Russian governments. 
  

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  Cathedral Square
  Cathedral Square or Sobornaya Square is the central square of the Moscow Kremlin where all of its streets used to converge in the 15th century.
  The square owes its name to the three cathedrals facing it - Cathedral of the Dormition, Cathedral of the Archangel, and Cathedral of the Annunciation. Apart from these, the Palace of Facets, the Church of the Deposition of the Robe and the Church of the Twelve Apostles are placed there. The tallest structure on the square is Ivan the Great Bell Tower, which also separates Sobornaya Square from Ivanovskaya Square.
  Cathedral Square is famous as the site of solemn coronation and funeral processions of all the Russian tsars, patriarchs, and Grand Dukes of Moscow. Even today, the square is used in the inauguration ceremony of the President of Russia.
  The square is also the scene of the daily changing of the Horse Guards. Occasionally, operas (such as Boris Godunov) are performed in the majestic setting of the historic cathedrals as well.
  

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  The Tsar Cannon
  The Tsar Cannon is a large medieval artillery piece (known as a bombarda in Russian) on display on the grounds of the Moscow Kremlin. It is a monument of Russian artillery casting art, cast in bronze in 1586 in Moscow, by the Russian master bronze caster Andrey Chokhov. Mostly of symbolic impact, it was never used in a war. However the cannon bears traces of at least one firing. Per the Guinness Book of Records it is the largest bombard by caliber in the world, and it is a major tourist attraction in the ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin.
  

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  The Spasskaya Tower. Questions
  1.When was Spasskaya Tower built?
  2. How did the Tower get its name?
  3. When did the clock appear?
  4. What happened with the icons of the tower?
  5. Where does the name of the tower come from?
  

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  The Tsar Bell. Questions
  1.What is Tsar Bell?
  2. How does the Bell look like?
  3. Where is the Bell located?
  4. How was the Bell broken?
  
  
  

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  St. Basil's Cathedral. Questions
  1.What is the official name of St.Basil’s Cathedral?
  2.When was the church built?
  3. How is the church look like?
  4. What was the original name of St.Basil’s Cathedral?
  5. Is the church famous around the world?
  

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  Red Square. Questions
  1.Where is Red Square situated?
  2. What does the name of the Square mean?
  3. Where can we see the image of Red Square?
  4. How is the square used?
  

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  Cathedral Square. Questions
  1.What is Cathedral Square?
  2. How did the square get its name?
  3.How does the square look like?
  4.What events take place in Cathedral Square?
  

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  The Tsar Cannon. Questions
  1.What is the Tsar Cannon?
  2.What is the cannon made of?
  3.How does the Tsar Cannon look like?
  4.Why is the Tsar Cannon in the Guinnes Book?
  

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  References
  Информация с сайта https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
  Голосовое оформление: http://www.fromtexttospeech.com/