Презентация на тему Москва

• 1 слайд

  State budgetary vocational educational institution "Volgodonskiy pedagogical College" (GOU SPO RO "MIC")
  
  On the subject:
  "Moscow "
  
  
  
  
  
  A student group PDO 2.2
  Yana Shcherbakova.
  
  
  
  Volgodonsk 2016.
  
  
  
  
  

• 2 слайд

  Moscow.
  Moscow (pronunciation (info.)) the capital of the Russian Federation, Federal city, the administrative center of Central Federal district center of Moscow region, which is not included. The largest populated city of Russia and its subject — 12 377 205[2] people (2017), the most populated of the cities located entirely in Europe, among the top ten world cities by population.The center of the Moscow urban agglomeration.The historical capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, Russian Kingdom, the Russian Empire (1728-1730 years), Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union. Hero city. In Moscow there are Federal bodies of state power of the Russian Federation (except the constitutional court), foreign embassies, the headquarters of most major Russian commercial organizations and public associations.
  

• 3 слайд

  Located on the river Moscow in the centre of the East European plain, between the Oka and Volga. As a subject of Federation, Moscow, bordering the Moscow and Kaluga regions.Moscow is an important tourist center of Russia. Moscow Kremlin, Red square, Novodevichy convent and Church of the ascension in Kolomenskoye included in the world heritage list of UNESCO[6]. It is a major transportation hub. The city is served 5 airports, 9 railway stations, 3 river ports (there is river communication with the seas of pools of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans). Since 1935 working in Moscow subway.
  Moscow.
  

• 4 слайд

  View of Moscow and its suburbs LandSat-7, August 2007View of the South of Moscow in the sunset aircraft landing at Vnukovo airport Moscow is located in the center of the European part of Russia, between the Oka and the Volga, at the junction of the Smolensk-Moscow upland (in the West), the Moskva-Oka plain (in the East) and Mescherskaya lowlands (South-East). The city territory after a change of city boundaries in 2012 is 2550 km2.One-third (870 km2) is located inside the ring road (MKAD), the rest 1691,5 km2 — it[1].The highest point is on Teplostanskaya hills and is 255 m, the lowest point — near Besedinsky bridge, where the Moscow river leaves the city (the height of this point above sea level is 114.2 m).
  The geographical position.
  

• 5 слайд

  The city is situated on both banks of the Moscow river in its middle reaches. In addition to this river in the city runs dozens of other rivers (tributaries), the largest of which — Skhodnya, Khimki, the Presnya, the Neglinnaya, the Yauza and the Beggar (left tributaries), as well as the Setun, the Kotlovka and the Gorodnya (right tributaries).Many small rivers (Neglinnaya, fresh, etc.) within the city occur in reservoirs. In Moscow and many other bodies of water: more than 400 ponds and several lakes right up to the present day 1271] and 13 reservoirs[10].Moscow is the third time zone (UTC+3). Used the time in Moscow is denoted by the international standard as Moscow time (MSK). From 26 October 2014, the offset from coordinated universal time UTC is 3 hours; and the average solar noon in the center of Moscow comes around 12:30.
  The geographical position.
  

• 6 слайд

  The average annual temperature in the city according to the observations 1981-2010. is +5,8 °C. The warmest for all history of meteorological observations in the capital in 2015 — the average annual temperature was +7,5 °C average daily high: +11,2 °C[15]. Previously, the warmest was 2008 — then the average temperature was +7,3 °C[16]. The coldest in the capital remains 1888 (+1,7 °C)[17]. According to the observations 1961-1990, the average annual temperature was +5,0 °C. the Average annual wind speed is 2.3 m/s Average annual humidity is 77 %, in December reached 85% in may, falls to 64 %[18].
  Climate.
  

• 7 слайд

  The highest temperature for the 130-year period of observation were noted on 29 July 2010 and amounted to +38,2 °C at the weather station VVC, +39,0 °C at the weather station "Balchug" in the city center and Domodedovo airport during the abnormal heat wave[19]. The lowest temperature was registered on 17 January 1940 and reached -42,2 °C (meteorological station TAA) at the meteorological station of Moscow — VVC is the absolute minimum made -38,1 °C (January 1956)[17].A year in Moscow and the adjacent territory falls 600-800 mm of precipitation, most of them summer time
  Climate.
  

• 8 слайд

  Despite the enormous degree of development of Moscow, the square green areas of the city (according to the architectural Committee for the year 2007) stands at 34.3 million hectares (or about 1/3 of the total urban area)[25].In Moscow there are forest and Park massifs, as Izmailovsky Park, Timiryazevsky Park, Filevsky Park (forest Park), Zamoskvoretskaya Park, Lublin Park, Butovsky forest Park, Botanical garden, Neskuchny sad, Bitsa Park, Museum-reserves Tsaritsyno and Kolomenskoye, Kuzminki Park, a forest Park of Kuskovo and others.Also within the city is part of a national Park elk Island, many parks and recreational areas.
  Vegetation.
  

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  The fauna of the Moscow variety. For example, in the national Park Losiny Ostrov are found not only squirrels, hedgehogs and rabbits, but larger wildlife, such as wild boar and elk, spotted deer. There are also carnivores — Fox, mink and ermine. Nest in Verhnehavsky part of moose Island wild ducks and herons, is home to rare pheasants and grey partridges. From the time of Ivan the terrible elk Island is under special protection — first as a place of Royal hunts, and from 1983 as national parks[26].In the Bitsa forest is also home to many wild animals. Live here hedgehogs, shrew, and even bats, so rare in the capital; hares hare and hare, vole, weasels, squirrels. Come from the suburbs elk and wild boar. Hatching, duck, corncrake breeds.
  Animal world.
  

• 10 слайд

  The national Park "elk Island"In Moscow lives a rare animal such as hazel Dormouse[28][29]. The asylum was found in Bitsevsky forest, LOSINOOSTROVSKY forest Park, Izmailovo forest[28]. Rare black polecat[30] — he lives in river valleys, on the banks of which are interspersed with forest, meadow and Bush. Stationary dwelling set in several places of the city: Black lake, in the river valley Gangways, as well as in Krylatskaya and Brateevskaya floodplain (in the period from 1985 to 2000
  Animal world.
  

• 11 слайд

  On the ecological situation of Moscow is affected by the predominance of Western and North-Western winds in the city. The quality of urban water resources is better in the North-West of the city, upstream of the Moscow river. An important factor in improving the ecosystem of the city is the preservation and development of gardens, parks and trees in the yards affected, in recent years, high-density construction.Environmental monitoring in Moscow is carried out 39 automatic stationary stations controlling the water in the air for 22 pollutants and its total level of pollution.High levels of air pollution observed near major roads and industrial areas; especially in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern parts of the city. The highest level of air pollution in Moscow is observed in the areas Kapotnya, Kosino-Ukhtomsky and Marino — located in the city of Moscow oil refinery, lyuberetskaya and Kur'yanovskaya aeration plants.
  Ecology.
  

• 12 слайд

  Among the sources of contamination of Moscow in the first place are the exhaust gases of motor transport.The air also pollute power plants, factories, evaporation of hot asphalt.Under the version of the consulting firm Mercer, Moscow recognized as one of the most polluted capitals of Europe (for example in the ranking in 2007, Moscow took the 14th place in terms of pollution among the capitals of the world.
  Ecology.
  

• 13 слайд

  The population of Moscow according to Rosstat is 12 377 205 people (2017). The population density is 4929,19/km2 (2017).Moscow is the largest city in Russia by quantity of inhabitants and the most populated of the cities located entirely in Europe. Its agglomeration with a permanent population of about 15 million people is the largest in Russia and Europe.The population of Moscow, the results of the national census 2002, amounted to 10 382 754.According to official data on current statistics, the population of the city on September 1, 2012 amounted to 11 911,1 thousand people. According to preliminary results of census 2010 to Oct 2010 11 643 060 people residing in Moscow, and only 30 thousand people are temporarily staying in the capital, and 1.2 million people for various reasons refused to participate in the census
  The population.
  

• 14 слайд

  Leningrad station — the oldest railway station in Moscow, was built in 1849 to service of the Nikolaev railwayThe railway network in Moscow is represented by ten main areas with nine stations (eight stations — Belarusian, Kazan, Kursk, Kiev, Leningrad, Paveletsky, Riga and Yaroslavl — is carried out as a suburban and distant message; single station — Savelovskaya — serves only commuter transportation), the Moscow circular railway, connecting multiple branches and number of branches, mostly single-track, relatively short length, the main part of which is entirely within the city limits.
  Railway transport.
  

• 15 слайд

  The fountain in the Square of Europe, nightMain article: Moscow Theatres, Museums of Moscow, List of Moscow cinemas Moscow is a major cultural and tourist center of Europe and the world, the Moscow region has one of the richest in Russia, historical and cultural potentials. In Moscow, many interesting places such as various historical, cultural and architectural monuments and modern entertainment infrastructure.Modern Moscow has more than 100 theatres. The most famous of them is the Bolshoi theatre, Maly theatre, Moscow art theatre them. Chekhov, Sovremennik, Lenkom, Theatre on Taganke, Theatre of Peter Fomenko.
  Culture and art.
  

• 16 слайд

  The city has more than 60 museums[187]. With participation of the Moscow state University in Moscow were open Polytechnic, Historical, Zoological museums, Museum of Anthropology, Museum of fine arts Pushkin, Botanical and Zoological gardens (Moscow zoo). Among the many museums in the capital also of note is the Tretyakov gallery, founded by Russian art patron whose name is forever imprinted in the name of the Museum. There are large exhibition spaces (Central house of artists, exhibition hall "Manege", etc.).
  Culture and art.
  

• 17 слайд

  Moscow situated on the Moskva river, in the urban area are smaller river, so the city has a large number of bridges. The most famous of them: a Large Stone bridge and Small Stone bridge, Krymsky bridge, the Picturesque bridge.
  Bridges.
  

• 18 слайд

  The historic center of Moscow — Moscow Kremlin. Its present form the walls and towers of the fortress has acquired in the XVII century. Nowadays the Kremlin is the residence of the President of Russia, on its territory there are numerous temples and museums, the ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin is a UNESCO world heritage site. Visit the Kremlin Museum's restricted areas.The East side is adjacent to the Kremlin is the most famous square of the capital — Red square. It is surrounded by St. Basil's Cathedral, the Middle trading rows, Gum, the Cathedral of the Kazan icon of the Mother of God, the resurrection gate leading to Manezh square, history Museum. To the area adjacent to St. Nicholas, Senate and most famous — Spasskaya tower with chimes. At the Kremlin wall erected in the necropolis (memorial cemetery) and Lenin mausoleum.
  Moscow Kremlin and Red square.
  

• 19 слайд

  Also on the square are the place of execution and monument to Minin and Pozharsky. Except in special cases (travel motorcades of senior officials through the Spassky gate, the preparation for carrying out of solemn actions, preventive work, etc.) the area is available for residents and guests of the capital.Near the Kremlin, in the Alexander garden, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is Post number 1 honor guard is the main guard post of the country.
  Moscow Kremlin and Red square.
  

• 20 слайд

  Thank you for your attention!