Презентация на тему:"Политическая система Великобритании."

• 1 слайд

  Political system of Great Britain.
  

• 2 слайд

  The British flag.
  It is called Union Jack and it symbolises the union of England. Flag is made up of the crosses of the patron saints of England.
  

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  Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state.
  Real name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor
  Birth: 21 April 1926 in London
  Children: 3 sons, 1 daughter.
  
  

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  In law, the Queen is the head of the executive and legislative branches, judiciary, the Commander-in-Chief of all armed forces of the Crown and the head of the Established Church of England. In practice, she has little direct power.
  
  

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  The Queen and the royal family continue to take part
  in many traditional ceremonies.
  

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• 7 слайд

  Government.
  The Prime Minister
  The Cabinet
  Non – Cabinet Ministers
  

• 8 слайд

  Do you know…
  What is the Cabinet?
  
  

• 9 слайд

  The answer…
  The Cabinet is a committee of ministers.
  
  

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  Non – Cabinet Ministers
  Ministers who are not members of the Cabinet, they collectively responsible for government decisions and individually responsible for their own departments.
  

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  Parliament.
  

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  The House of Lords.
  Members are not elected, they inherit their seats from their fathers
  Members are called life peers
  

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  The House of Commons.
  MP-S are elected by the British public
  The House of Commons has 651 seats
  The chairman is called speaker.
  
  

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  The Parties.
  

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  Elections…
  Are held every five years.
  Voting is not compulsory and is from the age of 18.
  The party which wins the most seats forms the government.
  
  

• 16 слайд

  Match the words and their definitions.
  1. To restore a monarchy
  
  2. Absolute monarchy
  
  3. Parliamentary monarchy
  
  4.To become a monarch
  
  5. Monarchy
  
  6. Royal
  
  7. Royalty
  a) a form of government in which the head of state is a monarch
  b) a monarch does what Parliament tells her (him)
  c) the power of a monarch is complete, total without limits
  d) to become a king or queen
  
  e) to bring back a monarchy
  
  f) members of royal families (either individually or collectively)
  g) a member of a royal family relating to or suitable for a king or queen
  

• 17 слайд

  Use vocabulary to give English equivalents to the Russian ones.
  конституционная монархия
  абсолютная монархия
  стать монархом
  королевская санкция
  исполнительная ветвь
  пересмотреть законопроект
  голосовать
  законодательная ветвь
  
  

• 18 слайд

  Answer the questions:
  1. Is Britain a monarchy?
  2. Who is the Commander-in-chief of all the armed forces of the Crown?
  3.What is the role of the Queen?
  4.Who rules the country?
  5.Do the Queen and the royal family continue to take part in many traditional ceremonies?
  6.Is Queen’s power limited by the Parliament?
  7.How many houses does Parliament consist of?
  

• 19 слайд

  Translate into English:
  
  1. Парламент имеет власть в Британии.
  2. Роль королевы церемониальная.
  3. Члены палаты лордов постоянны.
  4. Члены палаты общин избираются людьми.
  5. Люди не избирают премьер-министра.
  6. Парламент назначает премьер-министра.
  7. Премьер-министр выбирает кабинет.
  8. Парламент создаёт законы.
  
  
  

• 20 слайд

  Summary.
  The head of the state is the Queen .
  In GB the Parliament is made up of two chambers: The House of Commons and The House of Lords.
  The MP-S of the Commons are elected.
  Parliament appoints Prime Minister.
  The Prime Minister chooses the Cabinet and non-cabinet.