Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Инфинитив"

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  INFINITIVE
  DOUBLE NATURE
  
  
  
  NOMINALVERBAL
  
  Note: Infinitive doesn’t have any person,
  number or tense (Present, Past, Future)
  

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  NOMINAL
  *Function in the sentence
  -Subject:
  To translate the text is easy.
  -Object:
  He plans to accept the offer.
  

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  VERBAL
  *Perfect - Non-perfect
  He should have done it.
  *Continuous –
  Non-continuous
  He must be talking to the boss.
  *Active - Passive
  This document must be lost.
  

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  Forms of the infinitive
  

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  INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS:
  
  COMPLEX OBJECT
  
  COMPLEX SUBJECT
  
  THE FOR-TO-INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTION
  

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  COMPLEX OBJECT
  I KNOW
  THAT HE WAS
  THE MOST HONEST PERSON THAT EVER LIVED.
  
  Him TO BE
  

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  THE NOUN IN THE COMMON CASE
  THE PRONOUN IN THE OBJECTIVE CASE
  

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  MOTHERTO COOK
  ALEXTO WRITE
  PEOPLETO DREAM
  

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  COMPLEX OBJECT
  IS USED AFTER THE VERBS DENOTING:
  SENSE PERCEPTION
  MENTAL ACTIVITY
  VERBS OF DECLARING
  WISH AND INTENTION
  FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS
  ORDER AND PERMISSION
  

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  TO HEAR
  TO SEE
  TO WATCH
  TO FEEL
  TO OBSERVE
  TO NOTICE, etc,
  E.g.: I haven’t heard anyone call me.
  I saw Mr. Brown enter the room.
  

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  TO KNOW
  TO THINK
  TO EXPECT
  TO IMAGINE
  TO CONSIDER
  TO BELIEVE
  TO SUPPOSE
  TO FIND
  TO FEEL=TO UNDERSTAND
  TO TRUST, etc,
  e.g.: I expect you to be in time.
  

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  TO PRONOUNCE
  TO DECLARE
  TO REPORT, etc,
  e.g.: The surgeon pronounced
  the wound to be a slight one.
  
  

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  TO WANT
  TO WISH
  TO DESIRE
  TO MEAN
  TO INTEND
  TO CHOOSE, etc,
  e.g.: I want you to come in time.
  

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  TO LIKE
  TO DISLIKE
  TO LOVE
  TO HATE
  CANNOT BEAR, etc,
  e.g.: I cannot bear you to speak like this.
  

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  TO ORDER
  TO ALLOW
  TO HAVE
  TO MAKE
  TO LET
  TO CAUSE
  TO GET, etc,
  e.g.: The noise caused her to awake