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1 слайд
Relative clauses
2 слайд
Relative clauses begin with a
relative pronoun or relative adverb
who/that
which/that
whose
(to refer to people)
(to refer to thing)
(with people, animals and objects to show possession)
The boy who /that studies at the college is my neighbour.
The bakery which/that has a red roof is next to my house.
That is the girl whose mom is a teacher
3 слайд
relative adverbs we use
when/that
where
why
(to refer to a time)
(to refer to a place)
(to give a reason)
That was the month (when/that) we visited our parents.
The café where we had breakfast on Monday is rather affordable.
The reason why she didn’t prepare dinner is really foolish.
4 слайд
Defining/non-defining relative clauses
A defining relative clause gives necessary information
A non-defining relative clause gives extra information and we put it in commas
who, whom, whose, which, that
who, whom, whose, which
The shop which was bugled last month has reopened.
Mrs. Smith, who is sitting on the bench, is my English teacher.
5 слайд
Clauses of purpose
6 слайд
Clauses of Purpose
are introduced with
to/in order to/ so as
so that + can/will (present/future reference)
so that + could/would (past reference)
with the aim/view of + -ing form
in case + present
in case + past
He studies to/ in order to become a good engineer.
She’ll stay in an office, so as she will fulfill her work.
Joe joined the cooking club, so that he could prepare food better.
She went up with this idea with the aim of standing out in a crowd.
Walk slowly in case you trip over the stones.
Mary kept the second mirror in case she lost the first one.
7 слайд
Clauses of Reason
8 слайд
Clauses of Reason
are introduced with
as
because
for
on the grounds that
the reason for (why)
because of/ due to + noun/ ing-form
because of/ due to + the fact that…
They didn’t sleep, because their neighbours were shouting loudly.
He made a formal complaint, for he wasn’t satisfied with the service.
The shop had to close because of burglary.
9 слайд
Clauses of Result
10 слайд
Clauses of Result
are introduced with
such/so that
(and) as a result
consequently
so
therefore
such a lot of… that
so that
He missed a large amount of lessons so that he needed additional studies.
Mrs. Smith is such a good mom that her children admire her.
He had such a lot of work that he didn’t sleep at night.
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