Презентация по английскому языку

• 1 слайд

  INFINITIVE
  Подготовила Петрова Н.В.
  учитель английского языка
  МОУ СШ №92
  город Волгоград
  2017год
  

• 2 слайд

  The Infinitive
  She wants to work at school.
  They must do it.
  He hopes to get a promotion soon.
  The infinitives are:
  the to-infinitive
  The bare infinitive
  

• 3 слайд

  The to-infinitive is used
  - To express purpose
  She went to the bank to get some money.
  - After certain verbs: advise, agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, manage, offer, promise, refuse, seem, want, afford, pretend, etc.
  He wants to apply for the job.
  
  
  

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  After verbs such as know, decide, ask , learn, want to know, etc.
  when they are followed by questions words ( who, what, where, how, etc.)
  I can’t decide where to go.
  After adjectives such as nice, sorry, glad, willing, afraid, ashamed, etc.
  He is glad to be back.
  After too and enough
  She is too shy to talk to the boss.
  
  

• 5 слайд

  After it +be+ adjective (+of+ noun\pronoun).
  It was nice of him to help.
  After would like\love\prefer (specific preference).
  I would like to go there.
  After only (unsatisfactory result)
  He went there only to discover that she was absent.
  
  

• 6 слайд

  The bare infinitive is used:
  After modals (may, should, can, must etc.)
  You must study hard.
  After the verbs let, make, see, hear, feel.
  But : He was made to pay for it. (passive)
  He made him pay for the damage.
  After had better, would rather.
  I would rather go home.
  

• 7 слайд

  Note:
  Help is followed by to + inf., or bare inf.
  She helped me to clean the house.
  Two infinitives are joined by and the second infinitive can be omitted.
  She decided to go to the university and study biology.
  Negative infinitive is formed with not.
  She may not come.
  

• 8 слайд

  The ing form is used:
  As a noun.
  Swimming keeps you fit.
  After love, like, enjoy, dislike, hate, prefer to express general preference.
  She likes watching films.
  After certain verbs: consider, avoid, deny, look forward to, confess to, fancy, involve, mention, risk, spend, mind, regret, admit, suggest, imagine, etc.
  She spent all day shopping.
  

• 9 слайд

  After go for activities.
  They go fishing at the weekends.
  After: it’s no use, it’s (not) worth, it’s no good, be busy, what’s the use of../?, there is no point in, can’t help, can’t stand, be\get used to, have difficulty
  ( in).
  It’s no use waiting for the bus.
  After the verbs see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, notice ( an incomplete action)
  I heard Jack talking on the phone.
  

• 10 слайд

  But see, hear, watch, listen to, notice+ bare infinitive (a complete action)
  I heard Jack talk on the phone.
  

• 11 слайд

  To-infinitive or the – ing form without change in meaning
  Begin, start, continue
  We never have two - ing forms together.
  They started talking\to talk.
  Advise, allow, permit, recommend, encourage (to- inf.+ an object, or in the passive form.)
  (the ing form+ no object)
  They don’t allow us to park there.
  They don’t allow parking there.
  
  

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  Need\ require\want + ing form
  Necessary to repair or improve smt.
  ( need can be followed by a passive infinitive.
  The flat needs decorating.
  The flat needs to be decorated.
  

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  The to – infinitive or the – ing form with a change in meaning.
  Forget + to – infinitive = not remember
  I forgot to call you.
  Forget + ing form = not recall.
  I’ll never forget winning my first medal.
  Remember + to – inf. = not forget
  Remember to call your mum.
  Remember + ing form = recall
  I remember seeing you here before.
  

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  Go on + to – inf. = then
  He went on to offer us some drinks.
  Go on + ing form = continue
  He went on talking for hours.
  Mean + to – inf.= intend to
  She means to open her own shop.
  Mean + ing form = involve
  Being a pilot means travelling a lot.
  Regret + to – inf.= be sorry to
  I regret to inform you that he is in hospital.
  

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  Regret + ing form = feel sorry about
  I regret making these mistakes.
  Try + to – inf. = to do one’s best
  He tried to do this task better.
  Try + ing form = do sth. as an experiment
  Try eating fruits.
  Stop + to – inf. = stop briefly to do sth. else
  He stopped to buy a newspaper and then continued working.
  
  
  

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  Stop + ing form = finish, give up
  He stopped smoking.
  Be sorry + to – inf. = apologise for a present action
  I am sorry to interrupt but can I ask you a question?
  Be sorry for + ing form = apologise for an earlier action
  I am sorry for shouting at you.
  Be afraid + to – inf.( the subject is unwilling to do sth.)
  He is afraid to take the test.
  

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  Be afraid of + ing form = ( the subject is afraid that sth.may happen)
  She doesn’t want to ride the horse.
  She is afraid of falling and hurting herself.
  

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  Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive form or the – ing form.
  Dear Jessica,
  How are you? I’m busy 1)…(study) for my exam which is next week, but I’ve decided 2)…(take) a break and 3)…(write) you a letter. 4)…(read) so many notes and 5)…(learn) so many facts is making me very tired, I can’t wait 6)…(finish) my course! Then, I can start 7)…(look) for a good job.
  Sophie started her new job last month, 8)…(work) at the hospital suits her – she loves 9)…(look) after people. She hopes 10)…(stay) in this job for a couple of years and then she intends 11)…(try) for a promotion.
  

• 19 слайд

  By the way, how are you getting on now that you are a manager? I forgot 12)…(congratulate) you when I saw you.
  Anyway, I’ve got to go now. Write soon and tell me your news, won’t you?
  Best wishes,
  Maggie
  

• 20 слайд

  Dear Jessica,
  How are you? I’m busy 1)studying for my exam which is next week, but I’ve decided 2)to take a break and 3)write you a letter. 4)Reading so many notes and 5)learning so many facts is making me very tired, I can’t wait 6) to finish my course! Then, I can start 7)looking \to look for a good job.
  Sophie started her new job last month, 8)working at the hospital suits her – she loves 9)looking after people. She hopes 10)to stay in this job for a couple of years and then she intends 11)to try for a promotion
  

• 21 слайд

  By the way, how are you getting on now that you are a manager? I forgot 12)to congratulate you when I saw you.
  Anyway, I’ve got to go now. Write soon and tell me your news, won’t you?
  Best wishes,
  Maggie