Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Микробная теория"

• 1 слайд

  Germ theory of disease
  
  The cause
  To accept
  With the naked eye
  Spontaneous generation
  Abiogenesis
  
  Decaying
  Flesh
  Maggot
  Mud
  Tightly closed
  To weaken
  Biochemist
  Disproved
  Protozoa
  
  Микробная теория инфекционных заболеваний
  Причина
  Принимать
  Невооруженным взглядом
  Самозарождение
  Абиогенезис(самозарождение живых организмов)
  Разлагающийся, гниющий
  Плоть
  Личинка
  Грязь, ил
  Плотно закрытый
  Ослабить
  Биохимик
  Опровергнут
  Простейшие микроорганизмы
  

• 2 слайд

  Statea) deny
  b) say
  d) suggest
  2. Weakena) reduce
  b) increase
  d) add
  3. Decayinga) breaking down
  b) growing
  c) sleeping
  4. Trapa) free
  b) imprison
  c) move
  5. Maggota) egg of a fly
  b) larva of a fly
  c) small fly
  6. Jara) ceramic plate
  b) plastic cup
  c) glass pot
  

• 3 слайд

  7. Disprovea) prove wrong
  b) don’t prove
  c) not approve
  8. Microorganisma) germ
  b) small animal
  d) little plant
  9. Vacuuma) a full space
  b) an empty space
  d) a space with gas
  

• 4 слайд

  Read the text and answer the questions in your own words:
  
  Where did biologists believe living things came from before the days of the microscope?
  What was original about Redi’s experiment?
  What did people say about Spallanzani’s experiment?
  What effect did the microscope have on belief in spontaneous generation?
  How did Pasteur change Redi’s experiment?
  
  

• 5 слайд

  Listen and correct the following statements
  
  The word protozoa means microorganisms.
  One of protozoa’s ecological functions is to produce bacteria.
  Paramecium have a simple internal organisation and a fixed shape.
  All protozoa are parasites and live in humans or animals.
  Protozoa can only feed by taking in nutrients through the cell mouth.
  

• 6 слайд

  Application
  Prevention of disease
  To infect
  Prove
  Damage
  Taste
  Quality
  Within a limited time
  Harm
  Achievement
  Resistance
  Deadly disease
  Smallpox
  Vaccination
  Sample of blood
  Anthrax
  Infectious disease
  Rabies
  Применение
  Предупреждение болезни
  Заражать
  Доказывать
  Разрушать
  Вкус
  Качество
  В течении определенного времени
  Вред
  Достижение
  Устойчивость
  Смертельная болезнь
  Оспа
  Вакцинация
  Образец крови
  Сибирская язва
  Инфекционное заболевание
  Бешенство
  

• 7 слайд

  Application
  Harm
  Inject
  Recovery
  Sample
  Vaccine
  Immunise
  Resistance
  Infecting
  
  Give liquid through a needle
  Getting better
  Hurt
  Use
  Passing a disease from one person or animal to another
  Ability to avoid illness
  Medicine that prevents disease
  protect from illness
  Something taken to make tests on
  

• 8 слайд

  Become
  Go
  Make
  Develop
  Die
  Carry
  
  Vaccines
  Out a vaccination programme
  Of a disease
  Known as
  A recovery
  bad
  

• 9 слайд

  Read the text and choose the correct answer:
  Pasteur used his work on pasteurisation to
  Move his specialisation to microbiology.
  Find ways to protect food and people from infection.
  Make a theory of germs.
  Prevent microorganisms being in the air.
  2. Pasteurisation
  Kills only dangerous microorganisms.
  Works for a limited time.
  Doesn’t work with wine.
  Kills all the microorganisms.
  3. Pasteur’s vaccinated animals
  Recovered from the disease.
  Died from the disease.
  Didn’t suffer from the disease.
  Didn’t catch the disease.
  
  

• 10 слайд

  4. Pasteur became a hero when
  A colleague developed a rabies He invented pasteurisation.
  A vaccine saved a boy’s life.
  He discovered vaccines.
  vaccine.
  5. Because of Pasteur,
  We eat less tasty food.
  There are no germs any more.
  Many serious diseases are rare.
  We don’t need to keep food cool.