Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Past Simple"

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  (прошедшее простое время) The Past Simple Tense

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  Use of Past Simple We use Past Simple for an action that started and finished at a specific time in the past. She went to Moscow on Saturday.

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  Use of Past Simple We use Past Simple to list a series of completed actions in the past. He finished his homework, had dinner and went to the shop.

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  Use of Past Simple We use Past Simple for a duration which starts and stops in the past. I lived in London for five years.

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  Use of Past Simple We use Past Simple to describe a habit which stopped in the past. I loved an ice-cream when I was a child.

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  Past simple: Form Ved V2 The past form of regular verbs ends in -d, -ed, -ied: The past simple of irregular verbs can end in a variety of ways: live-lived try-tried play-played ban-banned put-put drive-drove buy-bought spend-spent

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  Exercise 1 Put the verbs into the past simple form: enjoy enjoyed like liked watch watched cry cried look looked ask asked stop stopped call called

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  Exercise 2 Put the verbs into the past simple form: write wrote swim swam catch caught know knew read read see saw build built go went

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  The verb “to be” + - ? I he she it was I he she it was not (wasn’t) Was I? he? she? it? we you they were we you they were not (weren’t) Were we? you? they?

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  Exercise 3 Choose the correct form of the verb “to be”: I / tired this morning. We /     at the birthday party. / you busy? She /     ill yesterday. They / at school. / he from Germany? They / in France last summer. Walt Disney / an American singer. was were wasn’t weren’t was were was were Was Were Was Were wasn’t weren’t was were

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  Time expressions We use some words and phrases to show that an action or situation happened in the past: yesterday last week/month/year/century a week/month/year/century ago in 1945 the other day She visited her grandparents last weekend.

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  Exercise 4 Correct the mistakes: In month my father and I went fishing. We flew to New York two years late. I watched this film ago. He missed a Math lesson last. I bought this car ago. Yesterday summer they spent in the camp. She came back home an hour yesterday. My classmate wrote an essay in lesson.

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  Exercise 4 Check your answers: Last month my father and I went fishing. We flew to New York two years ago. I watched this film yesterday. He missed a Math lesson yesterday. I bought this car in 2012. Last summer they spent in the camp. She came back home an hour ago. My classmate wrote an essay last lesson.

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  Positive sentences + subject + Ved/V2 … We played tennis a week ago. I bought him a present yesterday. He was at home last month.

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  Negative sentence - subject + did + not +V … did+not =didn’t We didn’t play tennis a week ago. I didn’t buy him a present yesterday. subject + did + not +V - subject + was/were+ not … He wasn’t at home last month.

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  Questions ? Did + subject +V …? did Did we play tennis a week ago? Did I buy him a present yesterday? subject + did + not +V ? Was/Were+ subject …? Was he at home last month?

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  Exercise 5 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the Past Simple: Last year I  (spend) my holiday in Scotland. She (not/watch) TV yesterday. My mother (work) in a library for 10 years. you (do) your homework yesterday? They (go) to the theatre a week ago. He (not/sleep) well last night. What she (eat) for lunch? I (study) Spanish when I was a child.

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  Exercise 5 Check your answers: Last year I spent my holiday in Scotland. She didn’t watch TV yesterday. My mother worked in a library for 10 years. Did you do your homework yesterday? They went to the theatre a week ago. He didn’t sleep well last night. What did she eat for lunch? I studied Spanish when I was a child.

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