Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Past Tenses"

• 1 слайд

  Past Tenses
  ~ Past Simple Tense
  ~ Past Continuous Tense
  ~ Past Perfect Tense
  ~ Past Perfect Continuous Tense
  Подготовила:
  Учитель английского языка Черниенко О. А.
  МБОУ «Октябрьская школа-гимназия»
  

• 2 слайд

  Past Simple Tense
  
  Yesterday, last.., ago, in 2006
  + V2(-ed)
  - Did not + V
  ? Did + subject + V
  Употребляется для выражения действий, произошедших в прошлом, часто с указанием времени действия
  

• 3 слайд

  Practice:
  Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple
  
  What your neighbours (to do) yesterday?.
  Mr. Smith (to fix) his car yesterday morning.
  Their children (to clean) the yard, then (to play) basketball.
  His wife (to water) plants in the garden.
  She (to wash) the dishes and (to look) tired.
  They (to visit) their friends last Sunday.
  Your father (to work) hard last night?
  You (to play) chess with your brother?
  The children (to brush) their teeth and (to go) to bed.
  We (not to go) to the seaside last summer.
  

• 4 слайд

  Past Continuous Tense
  While, when, as, all morning, at 8 o`clock
  + be (was/were) + V-ing
  - be (was/were) not + V-ing
  ? be (was/were) + subject + V-ing
  Употребляется:
  для описания действия, которое происходило в определённое время в прошлом
  для описания действия, которое происходило в прошлом и было прервано другим действием
  для описания двух или более одновременных действий, происходивших в развитии в прошлом
  

• 5 слайд

  Practice:
  Put the verbs in brackets into Past Continuous
  
  I (to do) an English exercise at this time yesterday.
  She (to read) the whole evening yesterday.
  You (to drink) tea at this time yesterday?
  What your father (to do) from 8 till 9 yesterday?
  I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday.
  My sister (to do) her homework when mother came home.
  He (to play) the piano the whole evening yesterday.
  The son (not to sleep) when father came home.
  I still (to laugh) when we came to school.
  Why she (to sleep) at 7 o’clock yesterday?
  
  

• 6 слайд

  Past Perfect Tense
  Already, after, never, before, just,for, since, by, till/untill, by the time
  + Had + V3(-ed)
  - Had not + V3(-ed)
  ? Had + subject + V3(-ed)
  Употребляется, когда речь идёт о:
  действии, которое произошло перед другим действием в прошлом
  действии, которое завершилось в прошлом при описании его результата
  

• 7 слайд

  Practice:
  Put the verbs in brackets into Past Perfect or Past Simple
  
  Tom (to return) from the cinema by 5 o’clock.
  He (to think) that he (to lose) the money.
  When I (to come), mother already (to cook) dinner.
  Sophie (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before.
  The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her homework.
  Mary (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner.
  Where you (to work) before you (to enter) the institute?
  Johnny (to study) French before he (to enter) the university.
  By 6 o’clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner.
  My mother (to tell) me that she (to receive) a letter from grandfather.
  

• 8 слайд

  Past Perfect Continuous Tense
  For, since, how long, before, till/untill
  + Had been + V-ing
  - Had not been + V-ing
  ? Had + subject + been + V-ing
  Употребляется, когда:
  подчёркивается длительность действия, которое началось и закончилось в прошлом перед другим действием в прошлом
  обозначается действие, которое длилось некоторое время в прошлом, и описывается его результат в прошлом