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THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
Тихонова Галина Леонидовна
Школа № 122
Г. Нижний Новгород
2 слайд
The UK consists of
England (the capital is London)
Wales (the capital is Cardiff)
Scotland (the capital is Edinburgh)
Northern Ireland (the capital is Belfast).
The territory of the UK is about 244,000 square kilometres.
The population is over 56,5 million.
3 слайд
The British Isles are washed
by the :
the Atlantic Ocean in the west,
the North Sea in the east,
the English Channel in the south,
the Arctic Ocean in the north.
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The climate
is mild the whole year round. The Atlantic Ocean, the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate.
So the English climate is not bad but you cannot say the same about the English weather. (You can often hear Englishmen saying, "We do not have any climate. We just have the weather.") The worst thing about the English weather is it's being so changeable. A fine morning may turn into a nasty afternoon. The clear sky may get overcast with clouds within minutes. Sunshine very rarely lasts long enough to enjoy it.
5 слайд
People
Who are the British?
British people live in the UK. They are people who live in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. British people can also either be English, Scottish, Welsh, or Irish (from Northern Ireland only).
The British are said to be reserved in manners, dress and speech. They are famous for their politeness, self-discipline and especially for their sense of humour. British people have a strong sense of humour which sometimes can be hard for foreigners to understand.
Britain is a country of mixed cultures. London has the largest non-white population of any European city and over 250 languages are spoken there. Therefore not all British people are White or Christians.
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Royal Family
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Languages
The most commonly spoken language is English, which is the first language of over 90% of residents. Other languages spoken in Britain include Welsh and Scottish Gaelic. People immigrating to Britain have also brought many other languages with them, and there are significant numbers of speakers of languages such as Punjabi, Urdu and Cantonese.
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Languages
Many immigrants are bilingual. Many Indians, for example,speak both Hindi and English, a lot of Chinese speak both Chinese and English. Many Turks speak English and Turkish.
There are number of different regional accents in the UK. Some people in London speak «Сockney», in Birmingham- «Brum», in Newcastle- «Ceordie».There is a varity of English which belongs to no particular region. It is Standart English,which is usually taught to foreigners.
9 слайд
Transport
10 слайд
Sights
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Discover Britain Quiz
What is the Queen's name?
a. Queen Ela I
b. Queen Elizabeth II
c. Queen Margaret IV
Where does the Changing of the Guard take place?
a. Buckingham Palace
b. Downing Street
c. Victoria and Albert Museum
12 слайд
What is a double-decker?
a. A bus
b. A chocolate bar
c. A taxi
What is Harrods?
a. A kiosk
b. A department store
c. A language school
13 слайд
Where can you buy stamps?
a. At the post office
b. At a butchers
c. At the tobacconists
What is 'stonehenge'?
a. an old castle
b. a prehistoric monument
c. a palace.
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What is the name of the famous stadium in the north of London?
a. Wembley
b. Westminster
c. Wimbledon
Which band was John Lennon a member of in the 1960s?
a. The Beatles
b. The Police
c. The Rolling Stones
Where is a monster supposed to live?
a. The Lake District
b. Loch Ness
c. River Thames
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In Britain, cars are driven on the ______ side of the road.
a. left-hand
b. right-hand
c. wrong-hand
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote lots of ______.
a. detective stories
b. plays
c. poems
Where is Belfast?
a. In Northern Ireland
b. In Scotland
c. In Wales
16 слайд
Chelsea is a popular ______ team.
a. cricket
b. football
c. rugby
Which famous writer was born in Stratford-upon-Avon?
a. Geoffrey Chaucer
b. Agatha Christie
c. William Shakespeare
Which king had 6 wives?
a. Henry IV
b. Henry V
c. Henry VIII
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