Презентация по английскому языку "Всемирноизвестные достопримечательности"

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  Grammar Focus
  

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  Конструкция have/has been to…
  February, 4th
  

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  Данная конструкция используется, когда мы хотим сказать о том, где мы побывали, что посетили.
  
  Я посетил музей. – I visited the museum.
  I have been to the museum.
  Она побывала в Нью-Йорке. – She visited New York.
  She has been to New York.
  

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  I, You, We, They – have
  He, She – has
  Сокращённые формы:
  I + have been = I’ve been
  You + have been = You’ve been
  We + have been = We’ve been
  They + have been = They’ve been
  He + has been = He’s been
  She + has been = She’s been
  
  

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  Пример:
  
  (?) Have you ever been to London?
  
  (+) Yes, I have. I’ve been to London twice.
  
  (-) No, I haven’t. I haven’t been to London.
  I’ve never been to London.
  

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  Примечание:
  
  Можно заменить конструкцию глаголом to be в прошедшем времени.
  You, We, They – were
  I, He, She - was
  
  I was in Moscow.
  We were in Paris.
  

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  World-known Places
  

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  Have you ever been to Russia, Moscow?
  Yes, I have. I was in Red Square and saw the Kremlin.
  Russia
  

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  The Kremlin is an ancient fortress in the centre of Moscow. The Russian government sits in the Kremlin.
  The Kremlin
  

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  Has Tom ever been to Australia?
  Yes, he has. Tom was in Sydney and went to the Sydney Opera House.
  Australia
  

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  The Sydney Opera House is an art centre in Australian city of Sydney. It is a complex of theatres and halls. It presents theatre, opera, ballet, modern dance, music, exhibitions and films. The Opera House works 24 hours a day, every day of the year except Christmas Day.
  The Sydney Opera House
  

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  Have they ever been to India?
  Yes, they have. They were in the Taj Mahal there.
  India
  

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  The Taj Mahal is a beautiful White building in India. It was built to bury the wife of Indian emperor.
  The Taj Mahal
  

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  Has Sara ever been to America?
  No, she hasn’t. Sara didn’t see the Statue of Liberty in New York.
  The USA
  

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  The Statue of Liberty is a statue of a woman on Liberty Island, in New York. In 1884 France gave the statue to the USA to celebrate the American and French revolutions.
  The Statue of Liberty
  

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  Have you ever been to China?
  Yes, we have. We were on the Great Wall of China.
  China
  

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  The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall. It was built in China to defend against enemies.
  The Great Wall of China
  

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  Have you ever been to London?
  No, I haven’t. I’ve never been to London. But I like to visit it because I want to see Big Ben.
  Great Britain
  

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  Big Ben is one of the most famous bells in the world. The tower of Big Ben is a symbol of London and Britain.
  Big Ben
  

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  1. SB p.134 ex.8
  2. WB p.54 ex.19
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