Презентация по теме: "Обычаи и традиции коренного народа Северобайкалья"

• 1 слайд

  The mystery of the Evenky drum Nizhneangarsky secondary comprehensive school №1 of the Severobaikalsky Region of the Republic of Buryatia 2019

• 2 слайд

• 3 слайд

  Evenks (Tungus) is one of the oldest indigenous peoples of Eastern Siberia, including the Baikal region. There are 2 theories of their origin. According to the first, the ancestral home of the Evenks was in the area of southern Baikal, where their culture developed from the Paleolithic era, followed by their resettlement to the West and East. The second theory suggests that they were the result of assimilation of local ("protoanalysis") population of the tribe uwana, mountain-steppe pastoralists of the Eastern spurs of the Great Khingan. Siberian small number of indigenous people related to manchurians and speaking the language of the Tungus-Manchurian group

• 4 слайд

  ЭВЕ́НКИ Всего в Российской Федерации 35,5 тысяч человек (2002). На обширной территории Сибири и Дальнего Востока, в том числе в Якутии 18,2 тыс. чел., коренное население Эвенкийского округа Красноярского края (3,8 тыс. чел.) . 35 тысяч эвенков живут на северо-западе Китая (1992). Верующие — приверженцы традиционных верований, православные. 2974 эвенка проживает на территории Бурятии в Баунтовском, Северобайкальском, Баргузинском и Курумканском районах.

• 5 слайд

  Total in the Russian Federation 35.5 thousand people live (2002). On the vast territory of Siberia and the Far East, including Yakutia 18.2 thousand people live, the indigenous population of the Evenk district of Krasnoyarsk territory is 3.8 thousand people. 35 thousand of Evenks live in the North-West of China (1992). Believers — adherents of traditional beliefs, Orthodox. 2974 Evenks live in the territory of Buryatia in Bauntovskiy, Severobaikalsky, Barguzinsky and Kurumkansky regions.

• 6 слайд

  National costumes of evenks

• 7 слайд

• 8 слайд

  Traditional clothing of the Evenk Women's caftan from the rovduga, deer fur, goat The summer coat of the reindeer suede (rovduga) Coat for the spring and autumn period of elk suede

• 9 слайд

  Traditional holiday clothes of Evenks Ritual and festive caftan Festive caftan Bib made of horse fur, goat, the reindeer suede

• 10 слайд

  Traditional winter clothes of Evenks Winter man’s parka of deer fur Winter women's parka of deer fur Gloves from the skins of foxes

• 11 слайд

  The main occupation of the Evenks is hunting elk, bear, deer, lynx and other animals. Deer are bred for transportation of goods and for riding. Unlike the peoples living in the Arctic, herds which account for a thousand goals or more, they are holding on the 25th of deer.

• 12 слайд

  Among the inhabitants developed the art of carving on bone and wood, metalwork, beadwork, Eastern Evenki silk, applique fur and cloth, embossed on birch bark. Among the inhabitants the art of carving on bone and wood, metalwork, beadwork were developed. Eastern Evenks used silk, applique fur and cloth, embossed on birch bark.

• 13 слайд

  Evenky cattlemen engaged in fishing and hunting even more than the Yakuts. They ate almost as much as the Yakuts and the Russians, but still retained some of the national ways of cooking. Cooking of Evenks of Yakutia has not yet been studied, although there are descriptions of some dishes. It is necessary to revive them already now, otherwise it is possible to miss time.

• 14 слайд

  The main culinary methods of cooking meat were cooking in water and roasting. Evenks ate cooked meat with a broth. Fish is usually cooked and fried on the horn, and valuable species of fish were used in the form of stroganina.

• 15 слайд

  The most ethnically seasoned, taiga sanctified dishes of Evenk cuisine (kitchen) The recipes were collected in Tungokochensky and Bauntovsky areas

• 16 слайд

  Evenks are considered to be one of the best guides and pathfinders. They were accompanied by many expeditions of the famous travellers.

• 17 слайд

  Эвенки – дети природы. Игры и танцы – это подражание живой природе. Evenks are children of nature. Games and dancing is an imitation of nature.

• 18 слайд

  The cult of spirits, shamanism, the worship of the bear, elk and other animals have survived to this day.

• 19 слайд

• 20 слайд

  Evenks lived in clans, each of which was a chief. Each Evenk knew their ancestry and has always had a preference for their own kind. Most belonged to the elders of the family (clan), and most importantly - shamans. Shamans often became the head of the clans. Without the approval of the shaman, the rod of evenks did not do anything The shaman was approached in case of illness of a man or deer, asked to carry out a ritual that brings good luck on the hunt, to accompany the soul of the deceased to the other world.

• 21 слайд

  A shaman is a mediator between people and spirits. The attributes of a shaman are a suit, a clapper, a tambourine.

• 22 слайд

  A tambourine Shaman's hat

• 23 слайд

  The tambourine is a symbol of the Universe, a gathering place for spirit helpers who protect the Evenk people. On the horizontal axis of the tambourine from East to West from sunrise to sunset flows the river, which, according to the Evenks, connects the world of living people and their ancestors, past and present. The very same Loon, flying into the sunset from sunrise, is nothing but the Creator of the Earth, the patron of the Evenk people

• 24 слайд

  Shamanic ritual drum

• 25 слайд

  Ritual ceremony

• 26 слайд

  Evenky plague

• 27 слайд

  Playing tambourines

• 28 слайд

  Modern Evenks

• 29 слайд

• 30 слайд

  One of the distinctive features of the Evenks has always been respect for nature. They not only thought of nature as alive, inhabited by spirits, deified stones, springs, rocks, some trees but knew the measure did not cut more trees than you need do not kill without having the game even tried to clean up behind territory, where there was a hunting camp.

• 31 слайд

  Bombogor - the leader of the Union of Evenk tribes on the Amur river, the organizer of the fighting against the Manchurian campaigns(1640) Oyogir Nikolai Konstantinovich -an Evenk writer, poet (1988) Nemtushkin Oliget Nikolaevich - an Evenk writer (1939-2006) Tshapogir Oleg Vasiljevich – an Evenk composer Tshepalova Yulia Anatoljevna – a Russian cross-country skier, Olympic champion (1998, 2002, 2006)

• 32 слайд

  The culture of the Evenks the Evenk Folklore

• 33 слайд

• 34 слайд

• 35 слайд

  Thank you for your attention!!!

Краткое описание документа:

Презентация "Тайны эвенкийского бубна" составлена по новой Клил-технологии в русско-английском двуязычии для обучающихся по теме "Обычаи и традиции коренного народа Северобайкалья" . Включает в себя историческую информацию существования эвенкийского народа, их племенные подразделения, род занятий, традиции, обычаи и роль бубна - как постоянного символа духа народа.