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Introduction to Present Simple
An explanation of the present simple tense. It is used to express habitual actions, general truths, and scheduled events.
by Намуна Нурдинова
2 слайд
Forming the Present Simple Tense
Basic Structure
The present simple tense is formed using the base form of the verb. For example: "I work" or "She studies".
Third Person Singular
For third person singular subjects (he, she, it), the verb gets an added "s" or "es". For example: "He eats" or "She watches".
Negative Form
The negative form is created using "do not" or "does not" before the base form of the verb. For example: "They do not like" or "He does not eat".
Questions
To form questions, use "do" or "does" before the subject, followed by the base form of the verb. For example: "Do you like?" or "Does she eat?"
3 слайд
Regular Verbs in Present Simple
Walk: He walks to school every day
Play: They play football on weekends
Read: She reads a book every night
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Irregular verbs in Present Simple
be: I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are
have: I have, you have, he/she/it has, we have, you have, they have
do: I do, you do, he/she/it does, we do, you do, they do
5 слайд
Using the Present Simple for habits and routines
The present simple tense is used to describe habits and routines in everyday life.
It shows repeated actions, such as "I walk to work every day" or "She drinks coffee in the morning."
Examining habits and routines helps to understand how the present simple tense is used in English.
6 слайд
Talking about general truths using Present Simple
When discussing general truths, the present simple is used to express facts that are always true. It doesn't refer to a specific time but rather to a timeless reality.
For example, "The sun rises in the east" or "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius" are statements of general truth expressed in the present simple.
7 слайд
Using the Present Simple for scheduled events
The Present Simple tense is used to talk about scheduled events, such as train departures, class times, or business meetings. It signifies routine and fixed events in the future. For example, "The seminar starts at 9 AM tomorrow."
8 слайд
Signal Words for Present Simple
Frequency
Includes adverbs like "always," "usually," "often," and "sometimes."
Schedules
Words like "every day/week/month/year" and "on Mondays, etc."
Facts and General Truths
Commonly used with "it," "often," and "usually" for universal truths.
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Practice exercises for Present Simple
Subject
Presentation of specific scenarios for exercise
Mood
Focused and motivating
Lighting
Bright and energizing
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Conclusion and Summary
An overview of the Present Simple tense, including its formation, usage, and signal words.
Emphasize the importance of the Present Simple for expressing habits, routines, and general truths.
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