Прошедшие времена английского глагола

Past Tenses

Past Simple	Past Continuous (to be + Ving)	Past Perfect	Past Perfect Continuous (had + been +V ing)
Глагол  to be (was\were) + I played computer games\I went to school -I didn’t play computer games\I didn’t go to school ? Общий вопрос: Did you play computer games? \Did you go to school? Yes, I did\No, I didn’t Специальный вопрос: What did you play? Where did you go?	+ I was playing computer games\I was going to school -I wasn’t playing computer games\I wasn’t going to school ? Общий вопрос: Were you playing computer games? \Was she going to school? Yes, I was\No, I wasn’t Специальный вопрос: What were you playing? Where were you going?	+ I had played computer games\I had gone to school -I hadn’t played computer games\ ? Общий вопрос: Had you played computer games? Yes, I had\No, I hadn’t Специальный вопрос: What had you played?	+ I had been playing computer games\I had been going to school -I hadn’t been playing computer games. ? Общий вопрос: Had you been playing computer games? Yes, I had\No, I hadn’t Специальный вопрос: What had you been playing?
Употребление: 1)      Факт в прошлом: They married in 2001. 2)      Короткие действия в прошлом:  Tom knocked at the door. 3)      Перечисление действий в прошлом:  She came home, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and drank some water. 4)      Слова – маркеры: yesterday, ago, in 2003, the day before yesterday, once.	Употребление: 1)      Действие, которое происходило в определенный момент в прошлом. Этот момент подчеркнут временем, либо другим действием. I was doing my English homework at 2 o’clock yesterday. I was doing my English homework when Tom phoned. 2)      Параллельные действия в прошлом. (when\while) I was doing my English homework when \while my mum was cooking dinner. 3)      Слова – маркеры:  at 3 o’clock, at this time yesterday, when, while, the whole evening yesterday.	Употребление: 1)      Действие, которое совершилось до другого действия в прошлом. When we came to the party, Tom had already left. 2)      Результат действия в прошлом, опыт человека в прошлом. I had already read that book. I had travelled to Italy twice. 3)      Слова – маркеры: by (к), ever, never, just, already, yet, so far, lately, recently. I had done my homework by 2 o’clock.	Употребление: 1)      Действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжалось какое то время в прошлом. I had been reading that book for 2 months. I had been learning English since my childhood. 2)      Результат на лицо в прошлом. What happened? I had been running for the bus. 3)      Слова – маркеры:  for, since For – как долго длится действие Since – с какого момента началось действие

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Прошедшее время – это форма глагола, которая указывает на время совершения действия, которое в данном случае происходило в прошлом. Все прошедшие времена в английском языке мы именуем Past Tenses, отличие которых состоит лишь в их продолжительности или качестве: будет ли оно простым прошедшим – Past Simple, длительным прошедшим – Past Continuous или прошедшим совершенным – Past Perfect. Остановимся на каждом из указанных прошедших времен в английском языке.