«Сборник
грамматических упражнений для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку
Часть 87 Дифференциация
прошедшего простого и прошедшего совершенного времени»
Составил: учитель
английского языка
МОУ
СОШ №16
г.
Магнитогорска
Карачева
А.К.
Магнитогорск
2021
Содержание
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Предисловие
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3
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Часть
87 Дифференциация прошедшего простого и прошедшего
совершенного времени
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4
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Ключи
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10
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Список использованной
литературы
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13
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Предисловие
Подготовка к ОГЭ по английскому языку
предполагает, прежде всего, масштабное и систематизированное повторение грамматики
как неотъемлемой части предмета. Цель данного пособия состоит в том, чтобы помочь
обучающимся повторить материал, изученный на уровне НОО и ООО.
Материал разбит на микротемы,
упражнения взяты из разных источников. Некоторые упражнения разработаны самим
автором: их источник не указывается. Список использованной литературы для всего
сборника приводится в конце. Для удобства применения в пособии приведены ключи к
упражнениям.
Упражнение 1 [14;с.41]Поставьте
глаголы в скобках в Past Simple или Past Perfect.
1.
When I ____________ (leave) the house, I ____________
(realize) that I ____________ (forget) to take my keys with me. 2. After
she____________ (finish) digging the garden, she ____________ (decide) to go
for a walk. 3. He ____________ (lend) Alice some money only after she ____________
(promise) to give it back the next day. 4. Jill ____________ (study) for
her Maths test before she____________ (go) out with her friends. 5. Mum ____________
(buy) Kate a plant yesterday because she____________ (sing) so well in the
concert the night before.
Упражнение
2 [11;, с.195]Раскройте
скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.
1. Tom _____ (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock.
2. Tom_____ (to return) from the cinema by five o'clock.
3. I_____ (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock.
4. I_____ (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock. 5. He_____
(to think) that he (to lose) the money. 6. Ann_____ (to tell) me that
she_____ (to see) an interesting film. 7. _____ When I_____ (to come)
home, mother already_____ (to cook) dinner. 8. When father _____ (to
return) from work, we already _____ (to do) our homework. 9. When the
teacher_____ (to enter) the classroom, the pupils
already_____ (to open) their books. 10.
Kate_____ (to give) me the book which
she_____ (to buy) the day before. 11.
Nick_____ (to show) the teacher the
picture which he_____ (to draw). 12. The boy _____ (to give) the goats the grass which he _____ (to bring) from the field. 13.
Mother_____ (to see) that Nick _____ (not to wash) his hands. 14.
The teacher_____ (to
understand) that Lena_____ (not to do) her homework. 15. I _____ (to know) that my friend_____ _____ (not yet to come). 16.
When I _____ (to wake) up yesterday, father
already_____ (to go) to work. 17.
Nick_____ (to think) that his father_____ (not yet to come) home. 18.
Mary_____ (to tell) us that she _____ (to cook) a good dinner. 19.
Yesterday I_____ (to find)
the book which I_____ (to lose) in summer. 20. When we_____ (to come) to the station, the
train already_____ (to leave).
Упражнение
3 [11;,
с.195-196
]
1. By two o'clock the teacher_____ (to examine) all the students. 2.
On my way to school I _____ (to remember) that I_____ (to leave) my report at
home. 3. All my friends _____ (to be) glad to hear that I _____ (to
pass) all the examinations successfully. 4. Poor Oliver_____ (to lie)
unconscious on the spot where Sikes_____ (to leave) him. 5. He_____ (to
open) his eyes, _____ (to look) around and _____ (to try) to remember what_____
(to happen) to him. 6. All the passengers _____ (to see) at once that
the old man_____ (to travel) a great deal in his life. 7. By the time we_____
(to come) to see him, he _____ (to return) home. 8. During the holidays
my friend _____ (to visit) the village where he _____ (to live) in his childhood.
9. When they_____ (to enter) the hall, the performance already_____ (to
begin). 10. When I came home, my mother_____ (to tell) me that she_____
(to receive) a letter from grandfather. 11. Where have you_____ (to
work) before you_____ (to go ) to university? 12. He_____ (to know)French
before he_____ (to visit) France. 13. Lanny_____ (to say) that he_____
(to get) his education in Cape Town. 14. The boy _____ (to want) to act
the main part in the play because he_____ (to organize) the theatre. 15. Lanny
_____ (not to know) who_____ (to attack) him in the darkness. 16. The
girl_____ (to be) glad that she_____ (to find) a seat near the window. 17.
Suddenly he_____ (to remember) that he_____ (not to ring) her up in the
morning. 18. By the time the train_____ (to reach) the city, he _____ (to
make) friends with many passengers. 19. When my uncle _____ (to leave),
he_____ (to hurry) to the station to book a ticket. 20. She (to think)
that Gert and Lanny _____ (to quarrel).
Упражнение
4
[22;с. 162-163]
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в формы
простого прошедшего или прошедшего совершенного:
1. The girl (be) ____ happy after she (find)
____a seat near the window. 2. When I (get) ____ to the cinema, the film
(already, start) ____ . 3. The children (enter) ____ the class five
minutes after the lesson (begin) ____ . 4. After she (close) ____ all
the doors, she (go) ____ to bed. 5. The students (do) ____the work very
well after the teacher (show) ____ them how to. 6. Suddenly he (remember)
____ that he (not, phone) ____ her
in the morning. 7. When the plane
(land) ____ , the sun (already, set) ____ . 8. She (feel) ____ bad after
she (eat) ____ a big bowl of salad.9. After the doctor (examine) ____
the child he (have)____ a talk with the mother. 10. When I (call) ____my
friend, he (go) ____ out. 11. Mary (finish) ____her homework when her
father (come) ____ home from his office. 12. I (put) ____ away the
newspaper after I (read) ____ it. 13. After she (spend) ____ all her
money she (ask) ____ her father to help her.
14. The teacher (give) ____ back the exercise-books after he (look)
through ____ them. 15. The sun (rise)____ when the farmer (start) ____
work.
Упражнение
5
[22;с. 163]
Переведите на
английский язык, используя формы прошедшего простого и совершенного времени:
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1
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После того как врач прописал мне лекарство, я пошел в аптеку.
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2
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После того как из под верхней
панели пошел дым, я позвонил монтеру
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3
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Я купил это платье после того, как моя жена примерила его.
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|
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4
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Я высушил волосы после того, как парикмахер вымыл их.
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5
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Я заказал овощной суп после
того, как просмотрел меню.
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|
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6
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Через пять минут после того, как я съел этот суп, я почувствовал
себя плохо.
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7
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Через час после того, как я снял пальто,
я начал кашлять.
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8
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Через неделю после того, как
монтер проверил мой телевизор, истекла его гарантия.
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|
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9
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После того, как парикмахер меня постриг, он уложил мои волосы
феном
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|
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10
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После того как таможенник просмотрел мою сумку, он позвонил в
полицию.
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Упражнение
6 [22;с. 164]
Заполните пробелы соответствующей формой
глаголов, данных в скобках (прошедшее неопределенное или прошедшее
совершенное):
1. The new bus-driver (have) ____ an accident
after he (drive) ____ a few yards. 2. When I (get) ____to the cinema,
the film (start) ____. 3. The students(enter) ____ the classroom five
minutes after the bell(ring) ____. 4. After she (lock) ____ and (bolt)
____all the doors, she (go) ____ to bed. 5. The students (do) ____ the
exercise very well after the teacher
(show) ____ them how to. 6. The little boy (tell) ____a lie five minutes
after he (promise) ____ to tell the truth. 7. When the plane (land)
____, the sun already (set) ____. 8. She (feel) ____ sick after she (eat)
____ a whole box of chocolates. 9. After the doctor (examine) ____ the
child he (have) ____ a talk with the mother. 10. When I (call) ____ on
my friend, he (go) ____ out. 11. Mary (finish) ____ her homework when
her father (come) ____ home from his office. 12. I (throw) ____ away the
newspaper after I (read) ____ it. 13. After she (spend) ____ all her
money she (ask) ____ her father to help her. 14. The teacher (give) ____
back the exercise-books after he (correct) ____ them. 15. The sun (rise)
____ when the farmer (start) ____ work.
Упражнение
7
[22;с. 166]
Заполните пробелы глаголами в формах простого прошедшего и
прошедшего совершенного времени:
1. After they (open) ____ the window it
(become)____ colder. 2. After we (see) ____ the film we (go)____ to bed.
3. After he (leave) ____ she (start) ____to cry. 4. As soon as it
(start) ____ to rain she (take)____ her umbrella. 5. He (play) ____
cards after he (do) ____ his homework. 6. Before she (thank) ____me she
(take) ____ my present. 7. We (see) ____the robbers after they (leave)
____ the bank. 8. He (comb) ____ his hair after he (brush) ____ his
teeth.9. Before we (go) ____ out we (put) ____ on our new shoes. 10.
They (go) ____ swimming after it (stop) ____ raining. 11. When we (arrive)
____ there the ceremony (already, start) ____ . 12. Father (start)____
to wash the car after mother (go) ____ out. 13. After she (got) ____ her
new dress she (show)____ it to her parents. 14. He (fall) ____ from the balcony
after he (take) ____ away the railing. 15. He (eat) ____ the cake after
he (ask) ____ for it.
Упражнение
8 [22,
с.
169]
1
I (to pass)________ the final exam by 2 o`clock, and I (to be)____ so tired,
because I never (to have)_________ such a difficult examination before. 2
He (to fail) ______ the test on Math, because he never (to follow) ________ his
teachers` recommendations. 3 When they (to come) ________ back from the
theatre performance, they (to be surprised) _________ as their children (to
prepare) _________ a good supper. 4 I (to be sure) __________ that you
(to return) _______from your trip. 5 Nobody (to know)________ where he
(to disappear). 6 Suddenly I (to remember) that I (to leave)
____________ my umbrella in the office. 7 He said that a delivery boy
(to bring) _________ the mail by dinnertime. 8 When I (to enter)
_______ the classroom, the pupils already (to hand) ____________ in their
papers. 9 I (to find) ____________ out that your competitors (to
reduce) ______________ heir prices. 10 When I (to come)
_________________, the patient ____ already (to leave) _________. 11 My
secretary (to post) ___________ the letter at noon, but two hours later she
(to remember) _____________ that she (not to write)___________ the name of one
of the addressees. 12 My sister accidentally (to notice) ______________
that somebody (to steal) __________her mobile phone. 13 You (to
receive) ___________ the information by four o`clock, __________ n`t you? 14
When I (to enter) _________ the cinema hall, the movie ____ already (to
begin) _________. 15 What you (to see) _______ at the main entrance at
three o`clock? – I (to notice) ________ that somebody (to scratch)
____________ several cars parked in front of it.
Упражнение 9 [1
с. 102] Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Perfect
или Past Simple.
1 She
(to telephone) _______ him three times but he (to leave) _______ the city.2Alan
(to hope) _______ that they (not to come) _______ yet. 3 I (to think) _______
that he (not to refuse) _______ to go to the theatre.4 When he (to
find) _______ his purse, somebody (to take) _______ money out of it.5 You
(to get) _______ home before it (to start) _______ raining?6 Cathy
(to say) _______ that she (to find) _______ this puppy in the street.7 The
room (to be) _______ empty: everybody (to go) _______.8 They already
(to leave) _______ when the trouble (to start) _______? 9Why you (not
to recognize) _______ him? – He (to change) _______ a lot.10Jenny (to
have) _______ dinner before mother (to come) _______?11It (to be) _______
my first time I (to fly) _______.12Martin (to go) _______ to the park
before you (to arrive) _______? 13When he (to be) _______ a teenager,
he (to study) _______ guitar.14 He (to tell) _______ me he already (to
pay) _______ a fine.15The principal (to be angry) _______ when he (to
see) _______ that pupils (not to leave) _______ the classroom yet.16 When
I (to open) _______ the door, I (to see) _______ that he (to look) _______ as
if he just (to wake) _______ up.17 It (to be) _______ his first time
he (to jump) _______ with parachute.18 She (to have) _______ no doubt
that I (to make) _______ a great mistake.19It (to be) _______ the
second time she (to make) _______ that mistake. 20They (to be) _______ surprised
when they (to understand) _______ that he (to give) _______ them a false
name.
Упражнение
1
[14, с.41]
1.
left , realized, had forgotten 2. had finished, decided 3. lent,
had promised 4. had finished, went 5. bought, had sung.
Упражнение
2 [11,
с.195]
1. returned 2. had returned 3. Finished 4. had
finished 5. thought, had lost 6. told, she had seen 7. came
home, mother had already cooked dinner. 8. When father returned from
work, we had already already done our homework. 9. entered the classroom, the pupils had already opened 10. gave, had bought. 11. showed, had
drawn 12. gave) the goats the grass had brought 13. saw, had not washed 14. understood,
had not done. 15. I knew that my had friend not come yet. 16.
When I woke up yesterday, father had already gone to work. 17. Nick thought
that his father had not come home yet. 18.told, had cooked 19. found, had lost 20. came, had already
left.
Упражнение
3[11,
с.195-196
]
1. had examined 2. remembered, had left 3. were, had
passed 4. Lay, had left. 5. opened, looked, around and tried to
remember what had happened to him. 6. saw, at once that the old had
travelled 7. came, to see him, he had returned 8. visited, he had
lived. 9. Entered, had already begun. 10. told, that she had received
11. Where had you worked before you went to university? 12. had known,
visited 13. said, he had got 14. wanted, had organized 15. Lanny
did not know, who had attacked 16. was, had found 17. remembered,
had not rung 18. reached, had made 19. had left, hurried 20.
Thought, had quarreled.
Упражнение
4
[Миловидов, с.
162-163]
1. was happy, had found. 2.
got, had already started. 3. entered, had begun. 4. had closed,
went. 5. did, had shown. 6. remembered, had not phoned.7.
landed, had already set. 8. felt, had eaten. 9. Had examined,
had. 10. called, had gone. 11. had finished, came. 12.
put, had read. 13. had spent, asked.14. gave, had looked. 15.
had risen, started.
Упражнение
5 [22,
с.
163]
1. After the doctor had prescribed
the medicine tome, I went to the drugstore. 2. I called the repairman
after black smoke went from under the upper panel.3. I bought this dress
after my wife had tried it on.4. I dried my hair after the hairdresser
had washed it.5. I ordered vegetable soup after I had looked through the
menu. 6. I felt bad five minutes after I had eaten
that soup. 7. I started to cough an hour after I had taken off my coat. 8.
My TV set’s guarantee expired a week after the repairman had checked the set.9.
The hairdresser styled my hair with a hairdryer after I had had it cut. 10. After
the customs officer had looked through my bag, he phoned the police
Упражнение
6
[22,
с.
164]
1. The new bus-driver had an
accident after he had driven a few yards. 2. When I got to
the cinema, the film had started. 3. The students entered the
classroom five minutes after the bell had rung.4. After she had
locked and bolted all the doors, she went to bed. 5.
The students did the exercise very well after the teacher had shown them
how to.6. The little boy told a lie five minutes after he had promised
to tell the truth. 7. When the plane landed, the sun had
alreadyset.8.Shefelt sick after she had eaten a whole
box of chocolates. 9. After the doctor had examined the child he had
a talk with the mother. 10. When I called on my friend, he had
gone out. 11. Mary had finished her homework when her father came
home from his office. 12. I threw away the newspaper after I had
read it. 13. After she had spent all her money she asked her
father to help her.14. The teacher gave back the exercise-books
after he had corrected them. 15. The sun had risen when the
farmer started work.
Упражнение
7
[22, с.
166]
1. had opened, became. 2.
had seen, went. 3. had left, started. 4. started, took. 5.
played, had done.6. thanked, had taken. 7. saw, had left. 8. combed,
had brushed. 9. went, had put. 10. went, had stopped.11.
arrived, had already started. 12. started, had gone. 13. had got,
showed. 14. fell, had taken. 15. ate, had asked.
Упражнение
8
[22, с. 169]
1had
passed, was so tired, because I had never had 2 failed, he had never
followed 3 came, were surprised, had prepared 4 was, had returned
5 knew, had disappeared 6 remembered, that I had left 7 said,
had brought 8 entered, had handed in 9 found out, had reduced 10
came, had already left. 11 posted, remembered, had not written 12
noticed, had stolen 13 had received hadn`t you? 14 entered, had
already begun 15 What did you see … at three o`clock?-noticed, had
scratched.
Упражнение 9 [1,
с. 102] Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Perfect или Past Simple.
1 telephone,
had left 2 hoped, they had not come 3 thought, hadn`t refused4
found, somebody had taken 5 Had you got home before it started
raining? 6 said, had found 7 was, had gone
8 Had
they already left when the trouble started? 9Why didn`t you
recognize him? – He had changed a lot.10 Had Jenny had dinner
before mother came? 11was, flew 12 Had Martin gone to the
park before you arrived? 13 was, studied.14 told, had already
paid 15 was, saw, hadn`t left 16 opened, saw, looked, had just
waken up 17 was, jumped 18 had, had made 19 was, made 20
were, understood, had given
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Барашкова, Е.А.
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