Do you know that?
LONDON -
TOP SIGHTS
Buckingham
Palace
Buckingham Palace has served as the
official London residence of Britain's sovereigns since 1837. Today it
is The Queen's official residence.
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Big
Ben & Houses of Parliament
The name "Big Ben" is
generally known to describe the clock tower as a whole. However, "Big
Ben" is actually the principal bell within the tower. The site of the
Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster, a royal palace and former
residence of kings. The House of Commons and the House of Lords conduct their
sittings here.
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St
Paul's Cathedral
The current Cathedral – the fourth to
occupy this site – was designed by the court architect Sir Christopher Wren
and built between 1675 and 1710. The funerals of Lord Nelson, the Duke of
Wellington and Sir Winston Churchill have taken place here and the wedding of
Charles, Prince of Wales, to Lady Diana Spencer.
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Activities
in games
Blind Toss
Have Ss
sit down in a circle. Place a mat on the floor with numbers and a flashcard
(target vocabulary) on each number. Taking turns, each S gets blindfolded and
tosses a beanbag so as to hit a number. S/he must call out that word the same
number of times as the number indicates. For example: 4-dog, then "Dog,
Dog, Dog, Dog! and the S gets the equal points (4). At the end, the S with the
most points wins! Good for memorizing vocabulary since they are repeating
words. (Submitted by Salvador Domingo).
Buzz
A
counting game. Have the Ss sit in a circle. The Ss pass the ball around while
counting (1, 2, 3, etc.). When the number reaches 7 the S must say buzz. Any
number with a 7 in it must be buzz (7, 17, 27, 37, etc.) and any multiple of 7
must be buzz (14, 21, 28, 35, etc.).
Count-off
This game
requires at least 10 kids or more. They stand in a circle or in lines. Gesture
to one child and he or she says "1." Then move down the lines or
around the circle counting up to 20. After 20 restart at 1. For a higher level,
choose kids at random. If they're too slow or get the wrong number, they're
out. Makes a great elimination game. (submitted by Michael J. Lopez).
Number Board Scramble
T writes
numbers on the blackboard in a scramble here and there, but low enough that the
Ss can reach. Have two teams and call out a number. The person that is able to
find and circle it first wins a point for their team. Even more challenging-
have four teams all looking for the same number. The kids just love it. (Submitted
by Susie).
What is the best teaching method for
learning English?
According to academic research, linguists have demonstrated that
there is not one single best method for everyone in all
contexts, and that no one teaching method is inherently superior to the others.
Also, it is not always possible – or appropriate – to apply the
same methodology to all learners, who have different objectives, environments
and learning needs.
Applying
the most appropriate method for that learner’s specific objectives, learning
style and context.
An experienced professional language teacher always adopts the Principled
Eclecticism approach, deciding on the most suitable techniques and
applying the most appropriate methodology for that learner’s specific
objectives, learning style and context.
Methods of teaching English have developed rapidly, especially
in the previous 40 years. As a language learner, training manager, or teacher,
it is important to understand the various methods and techniques so that you
are able to navigate the market, make educated choices, and boost your
enjoyment of learning a language.
An Overview
Each teaching method is based on a particular vision of
understanding the language or the learning process, often using specific
techniques and materials used in a set sequence.
The main methodologies are listed below in the chronological
order of their development:
·
Grammar
Translation – the classical method
·
Direct Method –
discovering the importance of speaking
·
Audio-lingualism –
the first modern methodology
·
Humanistic
Approaches – a range of holistic methods applied to language learning
·
Communicative
Language Teaching – the modern standard method
·
Principled
Eclecticism – fitting the method to the learner, not the learner to the
method
Experiences
Across
1. European
country whose capital is London.
5. African country whose capital is Nairobi.
7. Nation which is also a continent.
Down
2. Mr Clinton's country.
3. See 6 down.
4. Where both English and French are spoken.
6.
(with 3 down) Mr Mandela's country.
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