Технологическая
карта урока английского языка
Учитель
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Годаева Надежда Дорджиевна
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Предмет/ класс
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Английский язык 11 «А» класс
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Тема
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Тайны наук. Клонировать или не
клонировать?
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Тип урока /образовательная технология
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Урок обобщения и систематизации
новых знаний. Приёмы технологии развития критического мышления.
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техническое оборудование
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мультимедийный
проектор, компьютер, презентация, аудиозапись текста
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Базовый учебник
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М.З. Биболетова, Е.Е. Бабушис, Н.Д.Снежко
«Английский с удовольствием - 11»
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Цель
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Создать
условия для осознания и осмысления учебного материала средствами технологии
развития критического мышления и проблемных ситуаций
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Планируемый
результат
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Предметные умения
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Универсальные
учебные действия (УУД)
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·
Решать
учебно-познавательные задачи на основе систематизации знаний по теме урока;
·
формировать
умение работать с разными источниками информации;
·
Овладевать
нормами английского разговорного языка;
·
способность
контролировать свои действия, проверять сказанное и написанное.
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Личностные:
ü
развитие навыков сотрудничества со сверстниками при работе в
группах;
ü развитие самостоятельности;
ü развивать внимание, восприятие, умение наблюдать и делать
выводы.
Метапредметные
Познавательные:
ü самостоятельно
находить необходимую информацию и использовать ее для выполнения учебных
заданий; использовать знаково-символические средства для решения учебных и
практических задач.
Регулятивные:
ü освоение умения
принимать и сохранять учебную цель и задачи;
ü планировать
собственную деятельность в соответствии с поставленной задачей и искать
средства ее осуществления;
ü формирование
умения контролировать и оценивать свои действия, принимать на себя
ответственность, проявлять инициативность и самостоятельность;
ü вносить
необходимые коррективы в действие после его завершения на основе его оценки и
учета характера сделанных ошибок, высказывать свое предположение.
Коммуникативные:
ü формирование
умения сотрудничать с учителем и сверстниками при решении учебных проблем;
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Межпредметные
связи
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английский
язык-биология – литература
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Организация
пространства
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Фронтальная
работа, индивидуальная работа, групповая работа.
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Тема: The
secrets of science. To clone or not to clone.
Стадия- вызов
Teacher: Good morning. Today
we are going to discuss about the secrets of science. And what kind of
secrets are we’ll know having read the text. ( the extract of Aldous Huxley’s
novel “Brave New world” - романа Олдоса Хаксли «О дивный новый мир») (слайд №2). Be very
attentive during the lesson try to remember the ideas which are going to be
discussed as your homework will be to write an argumentative essay about
250 – 300 words.
I. 1. Let’s
read the text.(слайд№3)
The title
is “Brave
New world” Can you guess what this book is about. Is your guessing true or not,
we can know then.
“These,” he
(Doctor)waved his hand , “are the incubators”. And opening an insulated door he
showed them racks upon racks of numbered test tubes. ”The week’s supply of
ova”… From eight ninety-six buds, and every bud will grow into a perfectly
formed embryo, and every embryo into a full sized adult (after Bakanovsky’s
Process). Making ninety six human beings grow where only one grew before.
Progress… Identical twins-but not in piddling twos and threes as in the old
viviparous days, when an egg would sometimes accidentally divide; actually by
dozens, by scores at a time… “Ninety –six identical twins working ninety six
identical machines!” The voice was almost tremulous with enthusiasm. He quoted
the planetary motto. “Community, Identity, Stability”. Millions of identical
twins. The principle of mass production at last applied to biology. “But,
alas,” the Director shook his head, “we can’t bokanovskify indefinitely.”
2. Answer
the questions.
-What is
the main idea of this text?
It is a
brave new world, where all people are identical after artificial reproduction.
-How can
we call this process?- Cloning.
II. 1.Look at
the picture.
What words
are associated with when you hear the word “clone”? Look at these mixed words
and give the definition of what cloning is ( identical is the their
organisms creation to artificial of Cloning genetically parents)- Cloning
is the artificial creation of organisms genetically identical to their
parents. (слайд № 4,5)
What is
the problem we’ll speak about?
2.You
might not believe it, but there are human clones among us. They weren’t made in
a lab, but they identical twins created naturally.(слайд №6)
Let’s ask our
teacher of Biology: Can we think that twins are clones?- Генотип близнецов идентичный.
Следовательно, они являются клонами друг друга. (The genotype of twins is identical. Consequently, they are
clones )
Cloning creates nothing new, the genetic copy of
already existent living creature turns out. Our technologies today allow to
interfere in the most intimate processes of our life, it is a really giant
progress in science. Since human beings are
also creating mammals, people have begun to discuss the ethical, moral and
biological issues that might result from the cloning of human beings. (слайд
№7,8)
Стадия- осмысление
III. 1.Teacher: We’ve revised some
scientific terms and let’s do ex. 67 p100. Do the quiz and
find out whether you know much about cloning.(слайд№
9)
Is it true
that…
·
identical
twins are actually clones?
·
clones
have identical DNA?
·
the
word “clone” comes from Latin?
·
“clone”
from Latin means brother?
·
the
embryos of mice were first cloned in Russia?
·
a
sheep was the first mammal cloned from an adult cell?
·
Dolly,
the sheep, was the first cloned in England?
·
Cloned
animals live longer that normal animals?
2.Auding
the text “Facts about cloning” to check your guess.
IV.Writing
(слайд № 10)
1. Complete the
text with these linking words ( work on interactive board)
although, despite,
even though, however, in spite of, on the other hand, whereas
2. Read the
article. Match these headings with the paragraphs A-D.
• conclusion (your
opinion)
• arguments
against cloning
• introduction of
the topic
• arguments for
cloning
Does Mother Nature
know best?
A Cloning - using
genetic engineering to make exact copies of living plants and animals - has
been in science fiction for years. Since 1997, with the cloning of a sheep,
Dolly, it has become part of real life and the subject of public debate.
B For
some people, human cloning is acceptable in medicine 1______ the criticism that
it is unnatural. For example, human tissue can be cloned for use in organ
replacement or gene therapy. Also, organs provided by human clones could be
100% donor compatible 2 ______ organs provided in other ways might not be as
successful. Moreover, couples who can't have children might be able to clone a
child from themselves. Finally, endangered animals could be cloned to increase
their numbers.
C 3______, there
are many arguments against cloning. 4_______many people saw the cloning of
Dolly as a major breakthrough, now they have to face the fact that the sheep is
no longer alive. Thus, 5 ____ what some say, scientists have no idea of the
long-term effects of genetic engineering. A growing number of genetically
created creatures might be acceptable to society;
6________ ,
creating 'perfect' plants and animals could eliminate the great variety of
natural species on our planet. Furthermore, 7_______ organs from cloned animals
could be transplanted into humans, the risks to health are enormous, and some
people find the idea repulsive.
D All things
considered, I am against cloning. It is clear to me that we need to regulate
genetic engineering and stop experiments now, before it is too late!
3.Find
pros and cons of genetic engineering in the text. (work in two groups)
genetic
engineering
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pros
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cons
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Well
done. Thank you for your working. I think both teams were convincing now.
Стадия-рефлексия
V. Teacher: Children, now you
can write down 5-minutes essay “How would you feel if you found out you
were nothing, but a clone created in science lab? Would you like to clone
yourself?”(слайд №13).
Now let’s read
what you have written.
VI. Hometask (слайд №14)
Write your argumentative
essay “To clone or not to clone?”
(What are the
worries about the psychological harms on cloned human children)
Let’s remember how to write an
argumentative essay.
1.
Don’t
forget to give the basic outline of your argument in the first paragraph.
2.
One
paragraph should be about arguments in favour of the statement.
3.
Another
paragraph should contain arguments against the statement.
4.
Your
conclusion should be a balanced summary taking both sides into account.
Our
lesson is over. Thank you for your lesson. Goodbye.
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