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The Past Indefinite (Simple) 1 курс спо

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The Past Indefinite (Simple)

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

(подлежащее)...+ II

Did ... +  I ?

(подлежащее)...did not +  I

I played.

Я играл.

Did I play?

Я играл?

did not (=didn't) play.

Я не играл.

He

She

It

We

You

They

played

Did

he

she

it

we

you

they

play?

He

She

It

We

You

They

did not play =(didn't play)

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы как правильных, так и неправильных глаголов образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола do в прошедшем времени - did и инфинитива смыслового глагола (без to). При этом смысловой глагол теряет окончание ed, которое переходит к вспомогательному do, образуя форму did.

Did you see him yesterday? - Yes, I did.

Вы его видели вчера? -  Да.

Did you hear the news?  - No, did not.

Вы слышали новость? -  Нет.

When did you see her?

Когда ты видел ее?

What did he say?

Что он сказал?

 

Отрицательная форма строится так:

did not (didn’t) see him yesterday.

Я не видел его вчера.

She did not (didn’t) know this.

Она не знала этого.

Past Indefinite (Simple Past) употребляется для выражения:

1. Действия (а также постоянного признака, свойства предмета или общеизвестного факта),                   имевшего место в прошлом.

2. Регулярно повторяющихся действий в прошлом.

3. Ряда последовательных действий в прошлом.

 

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки в предложении в правильной форме.



1. She (to visit) her best friend yesterday evening.
2. They (to have) a big and tasty breakfast.
3. The child (to go) to bed at 10 p.m.
4. Where (you\to stay) last night?
5. (She\to stay) at her parents’ house?
6. The film (to be) very good.
I really (to enjoy) it.



Упражнение 2. Поставьте глагол to be в правильную форму.


1. I (to be) mad because they (to be) late.
2. They (not\to be) able to come to us as they (to be) too busy at work.
3. The bags (to be) too heavy to carry.
4. It (to be) warm enough to stay outside without a coat.
5. I called Kate but she (not\to be) at her working place.
6. (To be) the dinner tasty?
7. When she called, I (to be) at the bathroom.


 

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки в нужную форму.
1. I (to see) how he (to go out) of the shop and (to head) to his car.
2. My mother (to work) in that company when she (to be) 25.
3. I (to start) jogging when I (to be) 15.

4. The joke was funny but nobody (to laugh).
5. What exactly (you/ to see)?
6. After work she (to take) kids home. They (to have) supper and (to watch) film before going to bed.

 

Упражнение 4. Расставьте правильно время в историях.
1. As soon as Pole (to get off) the train, he (to call) his friend. She (to promise) to pick him up in an hour. Pole (to decide) to wait in a café. When he (to enter) the café he (to see) that there (to be) no place to sit. 

2. Pole (to order) a cup of tea and (to move) towards a beautiful woman sitting near the window. He (to introduce) himself and (to ask) to sit with her. She (not\to refuse).

3. They were talking when Pole’s friend (to call). Pole (to write down) girl’s phone number, (to promise) to call her and (to go) home.

 

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки в нужной форме глагола.

1. Mary, who is 95 now, (to have) two sisters.
2. Anita (to be) a student several years ago.
3. It was only about 7.30 a.m. Why (you\get up) so early?
4. She (not\ to go) to work this morning as she (to feel) sick.
5. Children (to have) porridge, a slice of bread and tea for breakfast.
6. Her mother usually (to drive) her to school. But she (to take) a bus from time to time.
7. She (to spend) an hour on getting to work before she (to decide) to change it.

 

Упражнение 6. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Я знала, что Алиса была очень занята, поэтому я не звонила ей.
2. Она не была голодна, поэтому ничего не ела.
3. В доме было очень холодно. Поэтому я спал не очень хорошо.
4. Пол упал с лестницы утром и сломал руку.
5. Моцарт написал больше 600 произведений.
6. Она открыла дверь, зашла в дом и только потом обнаружила, что была не одна.

 

Упражнение 7. Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык.

MEET A TEACHER

How did you end up becoming a teacher?

I knew in my senior year of college that I wanted to do something where I could give back to the community. Being a History and Spanish double major, I felt the best way to do that would be through teaching. I didn’t know what it would involve and how much work it was actually going to be, but I figured as a hard working individual, I could make an impact.

Why Match?

I loved Match’s mission for preparing students not just for high school, not just for college, but beyond that as well. The school I was teaching at before Match didn’t have as much of a focus on college. It was about getting through high school, period. I wanted to be a part of a school that was preparing students to be lifelong learners, to be successful in college, and in life, really. Match really tries to develop a love for learning within students as well, and that is something I really appreciate. 

What is it like to work with the Match Corps? (The Match Corps is our one year urban education fellowship)

It’s awesome! The Match Corps have been super helpful for my students. For my class specifically, they work with students before major exams and writing assignments in my classroom. Although tutorial is math and ELA focused, students still receive extra prep time to work on essays with another adult, one on one or two on one. Also, I will say that having both a teaching assistant and administrative assistant is amazing. They helped me so much throughout this year from further developing research and  homework assignments in my classroom, to differentiation, and pull outs when needed. On top of all of that, they help me with grading. It’s amazing how many more assignments I'm able to grade for each student.

And oh, as people, they’re great. I had a close relationship with both my TA’s and AA’s. They're a great positive presence and role model for the kids.

What was the most challenging part of the year for you?

I think the most challenging time of the year is the dead of winter, when it's cold, dark, and students are getting tired, teachers are getting tired. Everyone gets affected. The days were shorter and darker and environmentally, it starts to get difficult when the students get tired. We really had to pull through as a team to get ourselves together and pumped up every day. If we didn’t do it there was no way those students were going to do it.

What do you like best about working at Match?

There are a lot of great things I could say. The staff. I love the staff at Match. They're a group of extremely passionate individuals who truly care about student success and education. They are so different from one another in their teaching style and the way they interact with kids, but you still see kids respond to them in very positive ways. It’s great to work with a staff that is extremely positive and invested in what they do; they keep trying to get better. So much more so than other situations that I’ve been in.

Have you developed as a teacher this year?

Yes! Certainly as a classroom manager. Expectations are clear, and administrators are very supportive of me as a teacher. I knew that if I needed to send a student out my decision wouldn’t be questioned. I also think the rigor of my curriculum and teaching has increased throughout the year. This year I had become a lot more focused on developing students as readers and writers through a historical lens, as opposed to just focusing on them looking at just content. Throughout the year I’ve transitioned them to learning different content areas, which in turn makes them really strong readers and writers.

What's professional development like here?

I meet with Megan once a week as my coach. She gives great feedback. I’ll see her and talk with her. We'll either debrief during our weekly meeting, or she'll leave me a note with a suggestion or tip that I can implement right in my next class period. We have longer professional development sessions on Friday. Megan is very open to hearing suggestions from teachers on what would help us develop and what topics we should receive practice in. PD is not a waste of time at Match. We elect what we do and receive support in it. 

What are Match students like? Got a story?

One of the funniest things is about how blatantly honest 7th grade students are. They say what they think and say what they want. I had a puffy shirt on. I didn’t think much about it and honestly, I mean, it was in style! One my sweetest students came and asked me if I was going for the pirate look. It surprises me sometimes how young they are, especially because we treat them like adults.

Where do you see yourself going next?

I think I want to teach for a few more years. I want to be an expert teacher, an awesome teacher, and develop in that way. I’m not ready to leave the classroom any time soon. Beyond that, I'm not too sure, but I want to stay in education, and middle school, in particular. I love it. This is the age where kids make the decision if they care about education and if it’s going to be an important part of their lives. I really believe in charter schools. I don’t see myself leaving the charter system. Staying in the classroom a bit longer...I really like the idea of the daily challenge.

One last question: why Boston?

It’s closer to my family – I’m from New Hampshire, family is from there. Having the family support system really allows me to put more into my students. And then I love the seafood. In Dallas, there wasn’t much of that. But in Boston, especially, you can get whatever you want!

 

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