Урок английского языка в 7 «Б» классе.
Учитель:
Ковалева Е.Л.
Дата
проведения: 15.10.2016
г.
Тема
урока: «Computers in our life». “Компьютеры
в нашей жизни”.
Тип урока:
урок
изучения нового материала по теме “Computers in our life”
Цель
урока: навыки устной речи, совершенствование ранее приобретенных
знаний и навыков в устной речи.
Задачи
урока:
Образовательные:
ü Активизация
лексики и лексико-грамматических конструкций по теме.
ü Развитие навыка
аудирования.
ü Развитие речевых
умений на основе творческого использования усвоенного материала в новых
ситуациях общения.
Развивающие:
ü Развитие
творческих навыков у учащихся.
ü Формирование
коммуникативной культуры.
Воспитательные:
ü Воспитание
деликатности в общении.
Оборудование:
ü Компьютер.
ü Проектор.
ü Экран.
ü Структура урока:
I.
Организационный
момент.
II.
Постановка
целей и задач.
III.
Речевая
зарядка.
IV.
Развитие
навыков монологической речи.
V.
Развитие
навыка аудирования.
VI.
Развитие
грамматических навыков употребления Past Simple в
повествовательном, вопросительном и отрицательном предложениях.
VII.
Домашнее
задание.
VIII.
Итог
урока.
IX.
Рефлексия.
Ход урока.
Структурные
элементы урока
|
Дидактические
цели элементов урока
|
Содержание
урока, формы взаимодействия с учащимися
|
I.Организационный
момент.
(2
мин.)
|
Учитель
и учащиеся приветствуют друг друга, создавая тем самым психологический
настрой на учебную деятельность. Речевая зарядка организует учащихся и
настраивает их на урок английского языка.
|
T.:
Good
morning, students. I’m glad to see you. Please, sit down. I hope you are fine
and are ready to work hard at our lesson today. Are you ready?
Now,
tell me, please, what is the date today and who is absent?
St.: Today is the 2nd
of February. Nobody is absent.
|
II.Постановка
целей и задач.
(2
мин.)
|
Учитель
предлагает учащимся побеседовать о компьютере, его роли в жизни людей и в
мире. Повторить грамматический материал (время Past Simple).
|
T.: Today our topic
is:
“Computers
in our life”.
We
will see what computers can do and what we can do with their help. As for
grammar material we will revise the Past Simple.
|
III.Речевая
зарядка.
(4
мин.)
|
Учитель
предлагает учащимся принять участие в диспуте и выяснить в результате работы,
что могут делать компьютеры. Ряд заданий в процессе этой дискуссии учащиеся
выполняют с помощью компьютера. Во время работы учащиеся обобщают материал,
отвечая на предложенные вопросы.
|
T.: Let’s start our
lesson with warming up. Answer my questions, please.
Do you have a PC
at home?
St.:
Yes,
I do.
T.: As far as I
know you all have PCs at home. Am I right?
St.: Yes, you are
right.
T.: Can you use it?
St.: Yes, I can.
T.: What can you
do?
St.: I can print
documents, make music and surf the Net.
T.: Now, let’s see
what computers can do and what can’t they do.
T.: Can computers
count?
St.: Yes, they can
count.
T.: Will you,
please, count the following?
For
example:
467*
(255-134);
T.: Can computers
translate from English into Russian?
St.: Yes, they can
translate. But some translations look really funny.
Комментарий
ученика: Компьютерный перевод несовершенен. Например, словосочетание
“окружающая среда” (environment)
компьютерная программа перевела как “surrounding Wednesday”.
T.: Can computers
speak English?
St.: Yes, computers
can speak English, but limited.
T.: Can computers
play chess?
St.: Yes, they can
play chess.
T.: Can computers
see?
St.: No, they can’t
see. It’s impossible.
T.: Can computers
hear or smell?
St.: Unfortunately
computers can’t hear as well as smell.
T.: Can computers
print some documents?
St.: Yes. Of course,
they can print some documents.
T.:
Can
computers forecast the weather?
St.: Yes, computers
can forecast the weather.
T.: Can computers
make music?
St.: Yes, they can
make music. (But not like Mozart!).
T.: Can computers
have conversation?
St.: No, computers
can’t have conversations.
T.: Can computers
write books?
St.: No, they can’t
write books. Only the man can write them with their help.
T.: To sum up all
tell me, please, can computers replace people?
St.: As we see,
computers can do a lot of things, but not all of them. That’s why they can’t
replace people.
T.: You are right.
Computers can do a lot of things but we are better in many ways. But we all
use computers to make our life easier.
|
IV.Развитие
навыков монологической речи.
(8
мин.)
|
Учащиеся
делятся своими знаниями об истории развития компьютера. Высказывают свое
мнение о роли и месте компьютера в мире.
|
T.: What do you
know about computers?
St.: We are at а new computer
era. And time will show us either computers become our best friend or our
evil enemies as it is shown in some movies.
St.: Nowаdays computers
are in every school, most students have computers at home but I want to know
the history of computer development.
T.: Do you know
anything about the history of computer development?
St.: Talking about a
central processing unit or the heart of computer, I’d like to add that there
were several generations of microprocessors. The first generation was
represented by processing unit Intel 8086. The second generation central
processing unit was represented by processing unit Intel 80286, used in IBM
PC AT 286. In the end of 80-s such computers cost about 25-30 000 rubles
in the former USSR. Few years ago appeared central processing units of
seventh and eighth generations.
T.: What can you
add about the main types of computers?
St.: There are two
main types of computers, analog and digital, although the term computer is
used to mean only the digital type, because this type of computer is widely
used today.
T.: Do you surf the
Net?
St.: As for me, I’m
fond of the Internet. The Internet is very helpful, because it’s a huge
database of knowledge. Everyone should have the Internet because of its near
instantaneous communication and huge wealth of knowledge. We can also send
and receive e-mail or electronic mail. This Internet service is cheaper than
ordinary mail and much quicker. It is becoming popular day by day.
T.:
In
the world of computers we use some special words and expressions. So, let’s
do the matching exercise.
(Упражнение смотри в приложении 2).
|
V.Развитие
навыка аудирования.
(7
мин.)
|
Учащимся
предлагается прослушать запись текста на диске и ответить на вопросы учителя.
|
T.: Listen to the
dialogue. Answer the question: “What problem with the computer did Helen
have?”
St.:
Her
computer crashed and she lost all her work.
|
VI.Развитие
грамматических навыков употребления Past Simple в
повествовательном, вопросительном и отрицательном предложениях.
(10
мин.)
|
Учащимся
предлагается выполнить упражнения на время Past Simple.
|
T.:
At
our previous lessons we were talking about the Past Simple. Let’s do some
grammar exercises.
|
VII.Домашнее
задание.
(2 мин.)
|
Учащимся
предлагается написать небольшую статью по теме “Is computer our best friend or evil enemies?”
|
T.:
Your
homework is to write an article about the computer. The theme of the article
is: “Is computer our best friend of our evil enemies”. Don’t forget to put
the paragraphs in the correct order.
|
VIII.Итог
урока.
(2
мин.)
|
Подведение
итогов урока, обобщение всех структурных элементов урока.
|
T.:
Now
it’s time to see what our results are. What have you done at the lesson
today?
St.: We’ve learnt
about the history of computer development.
St.: We’ve learnt
about the advantages and disadvantages of computer.
T.: We are living
in the age of information. Computers can give us a lot of opportunities. We
have to use a computer but we should remember that computer have advantages
as well as disadvantages.
|
IX.Рефлексия.
(3
мин.)
|
Решается
вопрос о создании психологического климата в классе, который определяет
работоспособность и творческую атмосферу.
|
T.:
I’m
satisfied with your job. Thank you. And I’d Like to finish our lesson with a
lovely song about computers and new technology.
T.: The lesson is
over. Good bye.
|
Приложение
1
COMPUTERS:
CAN THEY . . . ?
Приложение 2
Matching exercise.
Match the word
from box A with a word from box B to form eight words or expressions connected
with computer.
A:
CD spread floppy key mouse word data
hard
|
B:
processor pad -ROM base ware disk board
heats
|
Приложение 3
DIALOGUE
-Hi, mark.
-Hi, Helen. How
are you?
-Fine, thanks. I
need your help, Mark.
-What’s the
problem?
-I have the
problems with my computer and I know you are very good at solving them.
Yesterday I was writing my essay for tomorrow’s lesson and suddenly my computer
crashed and I lost all my work! Do you think it is possible to get it back?
-Did you make a
back-up copy of your work?
-I’m afraid I
forgot.
-I’m sorry, Helen,
but I can’t see any way of getting your essay back. Remember you always have to
make a back-up copy of your work.
-I know, but I
always forget about it.
-Do you use a
computer a lot at school?
-I write all my
essay and exercises on the computer but I think mine is not user-friendly.
Moreover, it has become obsolete and I have to replace it.
-That’s true,
technology advances so fast that the computer, which I bought last year, is
already old-fashioned.
-Do you have
access to the Internet at home?
-Yes, I do. I send
e-mails to my friends around the world. Do you often use the Internet?
-I have access to
the Internet at school and I often surf the net to find some information that I
need for my work. I must admit it is very absorbing and I can sometimes spend
hours on the Internet.
-That’s true. You
can forget about the whole world while using a computer and the Internet.
-All right, I have
to go and write a new essay. This time I won’t forget to make an extra copy on
a floppy disk. See you later!
-Bye.
Приложение 4
Past Simple
1). Put one of these verbs in each sentence:
hurt, cost, fell, sold, spent, taught, bought,
caught, threw.
1. My father___________me how to drive when I was 17.
2. James__________down the stairs and___________his leg.
3. We needed some money so we_________our summer house.
4. They_________a lot of money yesterday. They________a dishwasher
which_________10000 roubles.
5. The boy_________the ball to the dog and the dog_________it.
2). Use the cues to write sentences in the Past Simple.
1. My parents are often angry with my brother.
(Yesterday/angry with him)
__________________________________________________________
2. Lucy usually goes to bed late.
(Last night/at two in the morning)
__________________________________________________________
3. We sometimes play tennis.
(Last summer/every day)
__________________________________________________________
4. Serena usually leaves at eight. (Yesterday/at
nine) __________________________________________________________
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