Тема урока:” Holidays and festivals in Great
Britain and Russia.”
Дисциплина: английский язык
Курс- 1
Группа – С-12
Межпредметные
связи: английский язык,
литература, история, культурология.
Цель урока:
-
совершенствование
коммуникативно-речевых навыков через сравнение традиций празднования английских
и русских праздников.
.
Задачи урока:
Речевая
компетенция: совершенствовать произносительные навыки монологической речи,
навыки аудирования и письма.
Языковая компетенция:
доводить до автоматизации употребление в речи лексических единиц по
теме «Holidays in Great Britain and our country» и активизация в речи
употребления времени Present Simple.
Социокультурная
компетенция: раскрыть своеобразие праздников и культурных традиций
Великобритании и России.
Компенсаторная
компетенция: развивать языковые догадки и воображение,
творческое мышление, память.
Учебно-познавательная
компетенция: развивать умение выделять основную информацию из прослушанного
и увиденного в сравнении традиций празднования английских и русских
праздников.
Познавательный
аспект: познакомить учащихся с традициями и культурой страны изучаемого языка
на основе сравнения традиций
празднования английских и русских праздников.
Развивающий аспект:
развивать психические функции, связанных с речевой деятельностью
(внимание, способность к анализу и синтезу, логическое мышление, способность к
выявлению языковых закономерностей, языковая догадка, зрительная и слуховая
память, фонематический слух).
Учебный аспект:
овладевать основными видами речевой деятельности: говорением, аудированием и
письмом.
Воспитательный
аспект: повышать интерес к овладению иноязычной культурой, воспитывать
уважительное отношение к стране и культуре изучаемого языка, воспитывать уважительное
отношения друг к другу, умение внимательно слушать собеседника.
Оборудование
урока:
- таблица по
грамматической теме «Present Simple»;
- доска;
- диск с
презентациями;
- дидактический
материал с заданиями;
- мультимедийный
проектор;
План
урока:
1.Организационный
момент.
2.Вступительное
слово преподавателя.
Good morning.
The subject of our lesson is “Holidays in Great Britain and our country”.
Today we’ll compare the celebrating of Christmas and New Year’s Day, Mother’s
day in Great Britain and in our country, Britain’s Easter and Russian’s one
,Victory Day - beautiful holidays which are loved by children and adults. We’ll
have some guests from Great Britain, they ‘ll tell us some information about
their holidays. Don’t forget to use the expressions and words we have learned.
Please, be active, sociable and friendly to each other. Let’s start.
3. Фонетическая зарядка.
First, we’ll
train our sounds.
Now I’ll
give you a sound and you must give the words with this sound connecting with
the holidays.
Repeat after
me:
[s]-celebrate,
saint, sweets, Easter, Christmas
[t]- celebrate,
saint, sweets, Easter, Christmas, tree, chocolate, monument, turkey.
[k]-cards, Christmas,
cake, pumpkin, decorate, bake, make
[h]-
Halloween, holy, holiday
[I:]-sweet,
Halloween, Easter
[i]-
victory, Valentine, candy, festival, holiday, tradition.
3. Речевая зарядка.
First, we’ll
try to sum up our knowledge about holidays. There are some questions for you.
1.
What holidays do
you know?
2.
Do you like
holidays?What is your favourite holiday?Why?
3.
What kinds of
holidays do you know?(religious,public,national,school,major,local.)
4.
What traditional
Christmas meals do you know? ( Traditional Christmas meals are roast turkey and
Christmas pudding)
5.
What is it
Hogmanay?
6.
What does the
head of the family do when the hands of the clock approach the hour?
7.
What must the
first-footer bring with him?
8.
What are the main
symbols of St. Valentine’s Day?
9.
Are
there holidays in your country that have come from other countries?(
St.Valentine’s Day,Halloween)
10.When is Christmas celebrated on?
11.What similar holidays do we have in Russia and GB?
12.Do we have the same way of celebrating them?(No,each
country has its own customs)
Yes, you are quite right. Today we’ll compare some famous
holidays in GB and our country and know what differences and similar we have.
4.Ознакомление с особенностями
употребления новых лексических единиц.
But before speaking them,we’ll learn the difference between
festival and holiday.Look at the board.
HOLIDAYS AND СELEBRATIONS
What is a celebration?
It is a joyful occasion for special
festivities to mark some happy
event.
What is the difference between holiday,
festival and vacation?
The words holiday or vacation have
related meanings in different
English-speaking countries and continents,
but will usually refer to one of
the following activities or events:
• A general leave of absence from a regular occupation for rest or recreation
• A specific trip
or journey for the purposes of
recreation/tourism
• Official or unofficial observances of
religious/national/cultural/other
significance, often accompanied by celebrations or festivities (public/
religious holiday)
So what is the difference between holiday,
vacation and festival?
Holiday
Holiday is a contraction of holy and day,
holidays originally represented
special religious days. This word has evolved in general usage
to mean any extra special day of rest (as
opposed to regular days of rest
such as the weekend).
Festival
A festival
is an event, usually staged by a
local community, which
centers on some unique aspect of that
community. There are numerous
types of festivals in the world. Though
many have religious origins, others
involve seasonal change or have some
cultural significance.
Vacation
In the United Kingdom the word “vacation”
referred specifically to the
long summer break. The French term is
similar to the American English:
“Les
Vacances.” The term derives from the
fact that, in the past, upperclass
families would literally move to a summer
home for part of the year, leaving their usual family home vacant for
countrywide holidays.
Give the examples of Russian festival(Rock
above Volga,Maslenitsa),holiday,vacation.
5.Развитие навыков говорения.
Today we
have some guests from Great Britain. Let’s meet them.
The most
famous holiday in Great Britain is Christmas.
Julia, present
us your holiday, please.
(презентация)
Do you like
the holiday?
When do we
celebrate Christmas? How do you celebrate Christmas ? What holiday is more
popular in Russia: Christmas or New Year?
OK, now,
Julia, tell our guest what New Year is for Russian people.
(презентация)
I’d like to
address our guests. Do you like our holiday? Do you celebrate it in the same
way? How do you celebrate New Year?
On Sunday we
congratulated our mothers, grandmothers, sisters, aunts, all female persons. What
holiday do we celebrate on the 8th of March? Let’s show it our
guests.
Alina, please.
(презентация)
Dear
friends, do you have this holiday?
Tell us
about it.Dima, please.
(презентация)
Soon we’ll
have one of the most famous religious holiday. It is Easter. This year we’ll
have it on the 12th of April. Polina, present us this holiday, please.
(презентация)
How do you
celebrate it?
As we know
Englishmen celebrate this holiday too. Am I right?
Yes,please.
(презентация)
We’d like to
show you one more celebrating of Easter. It is called Ramadan. Zurab, tell us a
few words of your holiday.
(презентация)
Dear
listeners, as you see each country has its own traditions and customs. Do you
like Zurab’s celebrating? Would you like to see it your own eyes, to take part
in it?
OK, thank
you. And now we’ll speak about one more holiday. It is Victory Day. This year
it is the 70th anniversary of Great Victory. The Second World War
was the most difficult one, but we could win it.
Andrew, tell
us about Victory Day.
(презентация)
Dear guests,
Do you have such holiday? How do you celebrate it?
What is this
holiday for you, for your family?
6.Повторение
и закрепление грамматического материала и изученных лексических единиц.
Now we’ll
play some of you must describe a holiday without naming it and the others must
guess it.
But before
it we revise some grammar material. While describing you should use Present
Simple. What tense is it? Look at the table. You can use this scheme:
Подлежащее
сказуемое дополнение обстоятельство.
V1
V-S(-ES)В 3Л.ЕД.Ч.
YOU CAN
USE THESE WORDS.
Celebrate-праздновать
Decorate-украшать
Held a
fancy-dress party- проводить маскарад
Dress like
witches, devils and ghosts-одеваться как ведьмы,привидения
Make a
lantern-делать фонарь
Give
presents –дарить подарки
Chocolates- шоколад
Candies/sweets-
конфеты
Cards in the
shape of heart - открытки в форме сердца
Paint/decorate
eggs-украшать яйца
Bake cakes
called culich-печь пасхи
Go to
churches- ходить в церковь
Congratulate all male persons-Поздравлять
всех людей мужского пола
Cook holiday dinner-готовить праздничный обед
A
celebration of coming spring-Празднование прихода весны
Political parties-политические партии
Make a
public show with marches, meetings- Проводить акции с маршами и выступлениями
Held a
parade-проводить парад
Congratulate
our veterans- поздравлять ветеранов
Go to the
monument-ходить на памятник
Take the
holiday for your describing:
St.Valentine’s
Day
Halloween
May Day
Father’s
Day
Victory
Day
Easter
Thank you
for you. It was excellent.
7.Рефлексия.
Let’s to sum
up our knowledge about holidays and have a short test.
Test.
1. It’s the
holiday when people visit their friends’ house just after midnight on New
Year’s night. The person who comes to your house brings you luck.
a)Easter
c)Christmas
b)Hogmanay
d)Mother’s Day
2. On this
day people write their names on cards with hearts on them.They don’t put their
names at the end of their cards because they want their names to be a secret.
a) St.Valentine’s
Day c) May Day
b) Father’s
Day d) Halloween
3. Many
modern symbols of this holiday came from pagan times. The egg was a fertility
symbol long before the Christian era. The ancient time of dyeing eggs on this
holiday is still very popular. The rabbit was a symbol of new life.
a) April
Fool’s Day c) Christmas
b)
Halloween d) Easter
4.Today the day
is marked by costume balls or fancy-dress parties and is a popular tradition
with young people and children. People costumes of evils, witches.
a) Victory
Day c) Halloween
b)New Year’s
Day d)Easter
5.Some
people hang the stockings at the end of beds hoping that Santa Claus put
presents into it.
a)Christmas
c)Patrick’s Day
b)New
Year d)Halloween
6. It is a worldwide celebration of mothers, motherhood and
the influence that mothers make to the lives of their children and society.
a)Father’s Day b)Thanksgiving Day
b) April
Fool’s Day d)Mother’s Day
7. In this
day people go to the monument, to carry flowers and congratulate those who won
the great victory for us.
a)May
Day c)Victory Day
b)Easter
d)Independence Day
Now, dear
friends exchange your works and will check up them all together.
8. Домашнее задание. Write a composition «What is your concern to Victory
Day».
9. Подведение итогов. Thank you for your work. You were active today. Do
you like our lesson? What do you like? or What do you dislike?
I give you
such marks…
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