II.
Fill in missing words.
1)
Power
that makes the (колёса вращаются)
and the car moves.
2)
Most
(автомобильные двигатели)
have four or six cylinders.
3)
This
burning, or combustion, takes place an (большая
скорость).
4)
The
(двигатель) is set in motion by the
explosions of a (смесь) of gasoline and air.
5)
It
is completed in four strokes of the (поршень)
or during two (поворота) of the
crankshaft.
III.
Match the parts of the sentences.
1)
The
principle of the steam engine …
2)
The
engine is …
3)
Combustion
takes place …
4)
The
internal combustion engine consists of …
5)
The
rotary motion is …
a)
A
piston, a crankshaft, a cylinder, flywheel, valves, a camshaft.
b)
transmitted
to the car so the wheels rotate and the car moves.
c)
the
source of power.
d)
above
the pistons.
e)
is
simple.
IV.
True or false.
1) Most
automobile engines have five or seven cylinders.
2) The
high pressure thus created causes a shaft to turn or rotate.
3) There
are valves, or openings, in the steam chest.
4) A
steam engine has one important part.
5) Two
valves known as the inlet valve and the exhaust valve.
V.
Translate into English.
1) Высокое
давление
2) Бензиновый
двигатель
3) Закрывать
клапаны
4) Высокоскоростной
двигатель
5) Огонь
превращает воду
6)
паросборник с цилиндром
7)
окончание хода
Задания
для зачета для III
курса 6 семестра по специальности
«Механизация сельского хозяйства» по дисциплине «Английский язык»
1.
Translate
the words into Russian.
1)
Transmission
consists of …
2)
The
starter motor is …
3)
A
diesel engine doesn’t have …
4)
A
four-stroke engine is …
5)
The
body is …
a)
a
common engine that cycles through four stroke.
b)
mounted
on the left side of the engine.
c)
the
upper part of the car.
d)
a
spark plug.
e)
the
clutch the gear box, drive shafts and propeller shafts.
3.
Fill
in missing words:
1)
The
gear on the _________is so arranged that.
2)
Plants
are a main source for __________.
3)
A
steel _______it with the pedal that projects through the floor of the driver’s
cabin.
4)
The
driver disengages the ______as before.
5)
He
________the gear ________lever through the neutral position.
6) An
automatic ___________gear is used to put it out of action when the _______is
started.
7)
Without
antifreeze, liquids may _______when it’s cold.
8)
He
______pressure on the clutch pedal and at the ___________presses lightly on the
accelerator pedal.
Bank
of words:
freeze, moves ,starter shaft, engine, clutch, releases, biodiesel, disengagement,
rod connects, shift, same time.
4. Translate into
English.
1)
через
верхнюю трубку
2)
структура
радиатора
3)
выключатель
освещения
4)
двигатель
становится горячим
5)
головка
цилиндра
6)
узкие
пространства
7)
разница
температур
Keys
1.
1) водяная рубашка
2)
ручной тормоз
3)
рулевая колонна
4)
колеса и пружины
5)
рабочий ход (такт)
6)
степень сжатия
7)
руль
8)
скорость
9)
ручной тормоз
10)
педаль газа
2.
1)e
2) b
3) d
4) a
5) c
3.
1) starter
shaft
2)
biodiesel
3)
rod connects
4)
clutch
5)
moves, shift
6)
disengagement, engine
7)
freeze
8)
releases, same time
4.
1)
through the upper pipe
2)
the structure of the radiator
3)
lighting switch
4)
Engine gets hot
5)
the cylinder head
6)
hollow spaces
7)
difference in temperature
Marks
28- 30 б – «5»
24 – 27 б – «4»
15 – 23 – «3»
<15 – «2»
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