Учебный материал для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку (задания 18-32)

Задания 18-26

Словоизменение

Все задания связаны одним текстом. Проверяются умения изменять слова.

Часть речи	Что меняется	Примеры
существитель ное	число	fox-foxes, wife-wives, city-cities, man-men, woman-women, child-children, mouse-mice, foot-feet, tooth-teeth
прилагатель ные наречия	степени сравнения	hot-hotter-the hottest, early-earlier-the earliest, difficult-more difficult-the most difficult, seriously-more seriously-the most seriously good/well- better-the best, bad/badly-worse-the worst, many/much-more-the most, little-less-the least
глагол	1) время (аспект) 2) залог	build –  am/is/are building; have/has built; built; was/were building; is built; was/were built; building/to build*
местоимения	1) падеж 2) разряд	I-me, he-him, she-her, we-us, they-them, I-my/mine/myself, he-his/himself, they-their/themselves
числительные	разряд	one – first, two – second, three- third, five – fifth, twelve – twelfth, twenty - twentieth

Задания 18-26

Словоизменение

Все задания связаны одним текстом. Проверяются умения изменять слова.

Часть речи	Что меняется	Примеры
существитель ное	число	fox-foxes, wife-wives, city-cities, man-men, woman-women, child-children, mouse-mice, foot-feet, tooth-teeth
прилагатель ные наречия	степени сравнения	hot-hotter-the hottest, early-earlier-the earliest, difficult-more difficult-the most difficult, seriously-more seriously-the most seriously good/well- better-the best, bad/badly-worse-the worst, many/much-more-the most, little-less-the least
глагол	1) время (аспект) 2) залог	build –  am/is/are building; have/has built; built; was/were building; is built; was/were built; building/to build*
местоимения	1) падеж 2) разряд	I-me, he-him, she-her, we-us, they-them, I-my/mine/myself, he-his/himself, they-their/themselves
числительные	разряд	one – first, two – second, three- third, five – fifth, twelve – twelfth, twenty - twentieth

Задания 27-32

Словообразование

происходит при помощи аффиксов (части слова –приставки и суффиксы)

1. Наречий

-ly   usual – usually

       easy – easily

2. Существительных

-er   dance – dancer       box – boxer                                     

-or   invent – inventor   compress – compressor

-ness   sad – sadness   dark – darkness

-ist   novel – novelist   art – artist

-ship   citizen – citizenship    relation-relationship(s)

-ing    feel – feeling   fish – fishing

-sion/    express - expression   permit – permission

tion       explain – explanation   translate – translation

-ance/    attend – attendance   perform - performance       

ence      exist – existence   different – difference(s)

-ment     govern – government   agree – agreement

-ity   personal – personality   electric – electricity

3. Прилагательных

-y   rain – rainy   cloud – cloudy                                                            inter-    national - international

-ic   ocean – oceanic    artist – artistic

-ful   hope – hopeful   colour – colourful

-al   music – musical   nation – national

-ly   friend – friendly  

-ian/an Asia – Asian   America – American

-ing    annoy – annoying   lead – leading

-ous   danger – dangerous   glamour –glamourous   fame – famous

-ible/    horror – horrible    terror – terrible

able      comfort – comfortable   accept – acceptable

-less    aim – aimless    colour – colourless

-ive    effect – effective   addict – addictive

4. Глагол

re-   built – rebuilt                                              -ize/    real - realize

dis- agree – disagree                                           ise                 

mis-   understand - misunderstand

5. Отрицательные преффиксы

-un   reliable – unreliable     usual – unusual

-in    experienced – inexperienced    expensive - inexpensive

-im   possible – impossible    mortal – immortal

-il    legal – illegal    logical – illogical

-ir    relevant – irrelevant    regular - irregular