Ex.1.1. Did they offer you a good job?
2. Why can’t you tell them the truth?
3. What kind of explanation did they give you?
4. They have just shown us a new film.
5. The teacher was reading a fairy tale to the children.
6. Have you written a letter to Father?
7. Will the teacher dictate the text to you?
8. They asked me a lot of interesting questions.
9. Everyone was listening to the speaker very attentively.
10. People are talking a lot about this young actress.
11. He never mentioned the incident to his friends.
12. His father taught him mathematics.
13. We envy him his luck.
Ex.2.1. They have always listened to his lectures with great
interest.
2. He explained the rule to us.
3. Nobody slept in the bed.
4. She can’t dance when you are looking at her.
5. What song did they sing you?
6. They were looking at the picture with admiration.
7. He has thrown away all his old notebooks.
8. I must think the matter over.
9. I have spoken to the Dean on the subject.
10. People are talking a lot about this film.
11. People always laugh at his jokes.
12. They argued about the incident for a long time.
13. You cannot speak lightly
of such matters.
Ex.3.1. Я просмотрел только несколько работ,
остальные еще проверяются.
2. Как только документы будут готовы, вам их принесут.
3. Я спросил, что строится на этой улице.
4. В нашей школе много внимания уделяется
спорту.
5. Новый театр будет построен к нашему
приезду?
6. Нам только что объяснили новое правило.
7. Если он не приедет, этот вопрос не будут
обсуждать.
8. Узнай, пожалуйста, куплены ли подарки.
9. Ему задали много вопросов.
10. Эти журналы прочитаны. Их можно отдать.
11. Это упражнение можно сделать устно.
12. Эти бумаги нужно отдать директору.
13. Тебя ищут. Иди домой.
14. Это письмо нельзя посылать в таком конверте.
15. Детей оставили дома одних и велели
запереть дверь.
16. Им
объяснили, что случилось.
Ex.5.1. В библиотеке им предложили много
интересных книг.
2. Когда было подписано это письмо?
3. В последнее время в нашем городе построено
много новых зданий.
4. Вопрос, который сейчас обсуждают, очень
важен.
5. Вчера мне сказали, что его пригласили
работать в нашем институте.
6. Об этой картине много говорят.
7. Нам сказали, что он уехал на фабрику и его
ожидают не раньше 8 часов.
8. Когда мы приехали в город, это здание
только что закончили.
9. Он вдруг понял, что над ним смеются.
10. Я уверен, что его будут слушать с большим
вниманием.
11. Мальчика ищут два дня, но еще не нашли.
Ex.4.1. Ребенка положили в больницу, где за
ним хорошо ухаживали.
2. Мне только что предложили интересную работу
3. Оратора слушали очень внимательно, и никто
меня не заметил.
4. В этом доме уже несколько лет никто не
живет.
5. Мне вчера сказали, что он уже неделю болен.
6. Постель была пуста, в ней не спали.
7. Когда я вошел, обсуждался очень важный
вопрос. Он обсуждался уже более часа.
8. Покажите мне, где в вашем городе строится
новый завод.
9. Когда я пришел, документы уже были
подписаны.
10. Сестра стояла у двери, держа в руках письмо,
которое только что принесли.
11. Со мной никогда еще так не разговаривали.
12. Не понимаю, почему об этом спектакле так
много говорят.
13. Чья пьеса сейчас исполняется?
14. Этих вопросов коснулись на конференции?
15. Ничего
удивительного, что цветы погибли: их не поливали целую неделю.
Ex.6.1. Мы подошли к неоконченному зданию.
Оказалось, что строится новый театр. Нам сказали, что его закончат через два
месяца.
2. Нам объяснили правило, затем дали несколько
упражнений.
3. Чья работа сейчас обсуждается?
4. Чей фортепьянный концерт сейчас исполняется?
5. Интересно, сколько раз исполнялась эта
опера.
6. Когда нам перевели его речь, мы
зааплодировали.
7. Когда столы были накрыты, гостей пригласили
в столовую.
8. Он сможет прочитать эту статью, если ее
переведут на русский.
9. Можете оставить девочку здесь, за ней
присмотрят.
10. После лекции ему задали много вопросов.
11. Где будет построен новый вокзал?
Ex.7.1. Когда упомянули этот факт, всем стало
ясно, что имеется в виду.
2. Стихи Бернса переведены на многие языки, их
читают и ими наслаждаются во всем мире.
3. Я не совсем понял, что я должен делать,
потому что мне не объяснили как следует.
4. Уже было обсуждено три вопроса, когда мы
услышали, что звонит звонок.
5. Ему дали три дня, чтобы закончить работу.
6. Его слушали с таким вниманием, что никто не
заметил, как я вошел.
7. Его только что отвезли в больницу.
8. Их беседа была прервана внезапным прибытием
еще одного гостя.
9. Над тобой будут смеяться, если ты наденешь
эту шляпу.
10. Когда она вошла в класс, там экзаменовали
последнего ученика.
11. Эти фильмы отличаются от тех, которые нам
показывали до сих пор.
12. У него было такое чувство, что за ним
кто-то идет.
13. Она не последовала совету, который ей
дали.
14. Ему сказали об изменениях в расписании?
15. Он
поинтересовался, почему письмо отправили без марки.
Ex.8.1. Приглашение не было принято, так как
его получили слишком поздно.
2. Что ты почувствовал, когда играли эту
пластинку?
3. Ты знаешь, что в теннис играют уже больше
100 лет?
4. Что объясняли группе, когда вы присоединились
к ним?
5. Им не объяснили, что они должны делать.
6. Ему сказали, что музей закрыли неделю
назад.
7. Он знал, что за ним наблюдают.
8. В этом году в нашем районе построили
несколько школ.
9. Они читают все книги, о которых много говорят.
10. Она всегда чувствует себя неловко, когда
на нее смотрят.
11. За билеты нужно заплатить немедленно.
12. Почту как раз сейчас просматривают. Там может
быть что-нибудь и для вас.
Ex.8 answers1. The invitation was not accepted because it
had been received too late.
2. What did you feel when this record was being played?
3. Do you know that tennis has been played for over 100
years?
4. What was being explained to the group when you joined
them?
5. It was not explained to them what they must do.
6. He was told that the museum had been closed a week
before.
7. He knew he was being watched.
8. Several schools have been built in our district this
year.
9. They read all the books that are being talked about a
lot.
10. She always feels uncomfortable when she is looked at/is
being looked at.
11. The tickets must be paid for at once.
12. The mail is just being looked through. There may be
something for you there too.
13. Your advice must be thought over.
14. The address was written with a pencil.
15. This novel was written
by a well-known writer.
Ex.1 answers
1. Were you offered a good job? Was a good job offered (to)
you?
2. Why can’t they be told the truth? Why can’t the truth be
told them?
3. What kind of explanation were you given? What kind of
explanation was given (to) you?
4. We’ve just been shown a new fi lm. A new film has just
been shown (to) us.
5. A fairy tale was being read to the children.
6. Has a letter to Father been written?
7. Will the text be dictated to you?
8. I was asked a lot of interesting questions.
9. The speaker was being listened to very attentively.
10. This young actress is being talked about a lot.
11. The incident was never mentioned to his friend.
12. He was taught mathematics by his father.
13. He is envied his luck.
Ex.2. answers
1. His lectures have always been listened to with great
interest.
2. The rule was explained to us.
3. The bed wasn’t slept in.
4. She can’t dance when she is being looked at.
5. What song was sung to you?
6. The picture was being looked at with admiration.
7. All his old notebooks have been thrown away.
8. The matter must be thought over.
9. The Dean has been spoken to on the subject.
10. This film is being talked about a lot.
11. His jokes are always laughed at.
12. The incident was argued about for a long time.
13. Such matters cannot be
spoken of lightly.
Ex.3 answers
1. I have only looked through part/some of the papers, the
rest are being marked.
2. As soon as the documents are ready they will be brought
to you.
3. I asked what was being built in that street.
4. A lot of attention is given to sport in our school.
5. Will the new theatre have been built by our arrival?
6. A new rule has just been explained to us.
7. If he does not arrive this matter will not be discussed.
8. Find out, please, if the presents have been bought.
9. He was asked a lot of questions.
10. These magazines have been read. They can be given away.
11. This exercise can be done orally.
12. These papers must be given to the director.
13. You are being looked for. Go home.
14. This letter cannot be sent in such an envelope.
15. The children were left at home alone and told to lock
the door.
16. It was explained to them
what had happened.
Ex.4 answers
1. The child was taken to hospital where he was looked
after/cared for very well.
2. I have just been off ered interesting work.
3. The speaker was being listened to very attentively and
nobody noticed me.
4. This house has not been lived in for several years.
5. I was told yesterday that he had been ill for a week.
6. The bed was empty, it had not been slept in.
7. When I entered, a very important matter was being
discussed. It had been discussed for over an hour.
8. Show me where a new factory is being built in your city.
9. When I arrived the documents had been signed.
10. My sister stood by the door holding the letter that had
just been brought.
11. I have never been talked to in this manner before.
12. I don’t understand why this performance is being so much
talked about.
13. Whose piece is being performed now?
14. Were these points touched upon at the conference?
15. No wonder the flowers
have withered, they have not been watered for a whole week.
Ex.5.answers
1. They were offered a lot of interesting books in the
library.
2. When was this letter signed?
3. A lot of new buildings have been constructed in our city
lately.
4. The matter which is being discussed now is very
important.
5. I was told yesterday that he had been invited to work in
our institute.
6. This picture is being talked about a lot.
7. We were told that he had gone to the facory and was not
expected before 8 o’clock. / We have been told that he has gone… and is not
expected…
8. When we arrived in the city this building had just been
completed.
9. He suddenly realized that he was being laughed at.
10. I am sure he will be listened to with great attention.
11. The boy has been looked for for 2 days, but he has not
been found yet.
12. This problem has not
been solved yet, though it has been discussed since last year.
Ex.6. answers
1. We approached an unfi nished building. It turned out that
a new theatre was being built. We were told it would be fi nished in two
months.
2. A rule was explained to us, then we were given several
exercises.
3. Whose work is being discussed now?
4. Whose piano concerto is being performed now?
5. I wonder how many times this opera has been performed.
6. When his speech had been translated to us we began to
applaud.
7. When the tables had been laid the guests were invited
into the diningroom.
8. He will be able to read this article if it is translated
into Russian.
9. You may leave the girl here, she will be looked after.
10. He was asked a lot of questions after the lecture.
11. Where will the new train station be built?
12. The report will be presented next week, won’t it?
13. The hall will not be
decorated unless they hurry.
Ex.7.answers
1. When the fact was mentioned, it became clear to everyone
what was meant.
2. Burns’s poems have been translated into many languages
and are read and enjoyed all over the world.
3. I did not quite understand what I must do because it had
not been properly explained to me.
4. Three points had been discussed when we heard the bell
ring.
5. He was given three days to fi nish his work.
6. He was being listened to which such great attention that
nobody noticed me enter.
7. He has just been taken to hospital.
8. Their conversation was interrupted by the unexpected
arrival of another guest.
9. You will be laughed at if you wear this hat.
10. When she entered the classroom, the last student was
being examined there.
11. These films are diff erent from those we have been shown
so far.
12. He had a feeling that he was being followed.
13. She did not follow the advice she had been given.
14. Has he been told about the changes in the timetable?
15. He wondered why the
letter had been posted without a stamp.
Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Present Simple Passive. (USUALLY)
1. The
postbox (to empty) every day.
2. The
stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
3. The
letters (to sort) into the different towns.
4. The
mail (to load) into the train.
5. The
mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
6. 6The
bags (to take) to the post office.
7. The
letters (to sort) into the different streets.
8.
The
letters (to deliver).
Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Past Simple Passive. (YESTERDAY)
1. The
postbox (to empty) yesterday.
2. The
stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
3. The
letters (to sort) into the different towns.
4. The
mail (to load) into the train.
5. The
mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
6. The
bags (to take) to the post office.
7. The
letters (to sort) into the different streets.
8.
The
letters (to deliver).
Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Future Simple Passive. (TOMORROW)
1. The
postbox (to empty) tomorrow.
2. The
stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
3. The
letters (to sort) into the different towns.
4. The
mail (to load) into the train.
5. The
mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
6. The
bags (to take) to the postoffice.
7. The
letters (to sort) into the different streets.
8.
The
letters (to deliever).
Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
1. My
question (to answer) yesterday.
2. Hockey
(to play) in winter.
3. Mushrooms
(to gather) in autumn.
4. Many
houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.
5. His
new book (to finish) next year.
6. Flowers
(to sell) in shops and in the streets.
7. St.
Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
8. Bread
(to eat) every day.
9. The
letter (to receive) yesterday.
10. Nick
(to send) to Moscow next week.
11. I
(to ask) at the lesson yesterday.
12. I
(to give) a very interest ing book at the library last Friday.
13. Many
houses (to build) in our town every year.
14. This
work (to do) tomorrow.
15. This
text (to translate) at the last lesson.
16. These
trees (to plant) last autumn.
17. Many
interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons.
18. This
bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
19. We
(to invite) to a concert last Saturday.
20. Lost
time never (to find) again.
21.
Rome
(not to build) in a day.
Exercise 5. Раскройте скобки,
выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.
1. At
the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.
2. She
will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
3. The
porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.
4. Your
luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.
5. You
may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
6. They
can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs.
7. From
the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.
8. Tomorrow
he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.
Exercise 6. Передайте следующие
предложения в Passive Voice,
обращая внимание на место предлога.
• E.g. We often speak of her. — She is often spoken
of.
1. The
senior students laughed at the freshman.
2. The
group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.
3. Young
mothers looked after their babies with great care.
4. Nobody
lived in that old house.
5. They
sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.
6. We
thought about our friend all the time.
7. The
doctor will operate on him in a week.
8. The
teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.
9. They
looked for the newspaper everywhere.
10. Nobody slept in
the bed.
11. The neighbour
asked for the telegram.
12. Everybody listened
to the lecturer with great attention.
Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Active Voice или Passive Voice.
1. Nobody
(to see) him yesterday.
2. The
telegram (to receive) tomorrow.
3. He
(to give) me this book next week.
4. The
answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.
5. We
(to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation tomorrow.
6. You
can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
7. Budapest
(to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.
8. Yuri
Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.
9. Moscow
University (to found) by Lomonosov.
10. We (to call)
Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.
Exercise 8. Передайте следующие
предложения в Passive Voice.
1. Не
stole a lot of money from the shop.
2. By
six o’clock they had finished the work.
3. At
twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks.
4. By
three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks.
5. We
send our daughter to rest in the south every year.
6. They
will show this film on TV.
7. They
are building a new concert hall in our street.
8. I
bought potatoes yesterday.
9. We
shall bring the books tomorrow.
10. They are repairing
the clock now.
11. They sell milk in
this shop.
12. I have translated
the whole text.
13. They broke the
window last week.
14. When I came home,
they had eaten the sweets.
15. We shall do the
work in the evening.
16. He wrote this book
in the 19th century.
17. They were playing
tennis from four till five.
18. They have made a
number of important experiments in this laboratory.
19. Livingstone
explored Central Africa in the 19th century.
20. By the middle of
autumn we had planted all the trees.
21. They will stage
this play at the beginning of next season.
22. They have
forgotten the story.
23. Has anybody
explained the rules of the game to you?
24. They haven’t
brought back my skates.
Exercise 9. Передайте следующие
предложения в Active Voice.
Введите
любые подходящие подлежащие.
1. The
room was cleaned and aired.
2. Have
all these books been read?
3. Whom
were these letters written by?
4. The
letter has just been typed.
5. She
showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband.
6. I
shall not be allowed to go there.
7. He
has been told everything, so he knows what to do now.
8. All
the questions must be answered.
9. The
door has been left open.
10. Betty was met
atthe station.
11. The girl was not
allowed to go to the concert.
12. She said that the
new timetable had not yet been hung up on the notice board.
13. The roast chicken
was eaten with appetite.
14. It was so dark,
that the houses could not be seen.
15. The light has not
yet been turned off.
16. The boy was
punished for misbehaving.
17. By three o’clock
everything had been prepared.
18. The dictation was
written without mistakes.
19. Whom was the poem
written by?
20. Her dress was
washed and ironed.
21. I was not blamed
for the mistakes.
22. The papers had
been looked through and corrected by the next lesson.
23. This house was
built last year.
24. The letter has
just been sent.
25. This article will
be translated at the lesson on Tuesday.
26.
When
will this book be returned to the library?
Exercise 10. Переведите на
английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.
1. Нам
показали очень странную картину.
2. Тебя
ищут. Иди домой.
3. Вас
всех пригласят в зал и расскажут обо всех изменениях в школьной программе.
4. Почему
над ним всегда смеются?
5. Нам
всем дали билеты на выставку.
6. Лекции
этого знаменитого профессора всегда слушают с большим вниманием.
7. Меня
ждут?
8. Им
задали три трудных вопроса.
9. За
директором уже послали. Подождите немного.
10. Всех
пригласили в большой зал.
11. Эти
письма просмотрены. Их можно отправлять.
12. На
станции их встретил гид и отвез в гостиницу.
13. Эти
журналы должны быть возвращены в библиотеку на следующей неделе.
14. На
наших занятиях много внимания уделяется произношению.
15. Иванову
велели объяснить, почему он пропускает занятия.
16. Меня
пригласят на ваш вечер?
17. Детей
оставили
дома
одних.
1 Answers:
1. is emptied 2. are postmarked. 3. are sorted. 4. is loaded. 5. are unloaded.
6. are taken. 7. are sorted. 8. are delivered.
2. Answers:
1. was emptied. 2. were postmarked. 3. were sorted. 4. was loaded. 5. were
unloaded. 6. were taken. 7. were sorted. 8. were delivered.
3. Answers:
1. will be emptied. 2. will be postmarked. 3. will be sorted. 4. will be
loaded. 5. will be unloaded. 6. will be taken. 7. will be sorted. 8. will be
delivered.
4. Answers:
1. was answered. 2. is played. 3. are gathered. 4. were burnt. 5. will be
finished. 6. are sold. 7. was founded. 8. is eaten. 9. was received. 10. will
be sent. 11. was asked. 12. was given. 13. are built. 14. will be done. 15. was
translated. 16. were planted. 17. are always played. 18. will be given. 19.
were invited. 20. is never found. 21. was not built.
5. Answers:
1. will be met. 2. will meet. 3. will bring. 4. will be brought. 5. may leave.
6. can leave. 7. will be taken. 8. will take.
6. Answers:
1. The freshman was laughed at. 2. The headmistress was spoken to yesterday. 3.
The babies were looked after with great care. 4. That old house was not lived
in. 5. Jim was sent for and told to prepare a report on that subject. 6. Our
friend was thought about all the time. 7. He will be operated on in a week. 8.
The pupil’s parents were sent for. 9. The newspaper was looked for everywhere.
10. The bed was not slept in. 11. The telegram was asked for. 12. The lecturer
was listened to with great attention.
7. Answers:
1. saw. 2. will be received. 3. will give. 4. be found. 5. shall show. 6. find.
7. is divided. 8. founded. 9. was founded. 10. call.
8. Answers:1.
A lot of money was stolen from the shop. 2. By six o’clock the work had been
finished. 3. At twelve o’clock the trucks were being loaded. 4. By three
o’clock the trucks had been loaded. 5. Our daughter is sent to rest in the
south every year. 6. This film will be shown on TV. 7. A new concert hall is
being built in our street. 8. Potatoes were bought yesterday. 9. The books will
be brought tomorrow. 10. The clock is being repaired now. 11. Milk is sold in
this shop. 12. The whole text has been translated.. 13. The window was broken
last week. 14. When I came home, the sweets had been eaten. 15. The work will be
done in the evening. 16. This book was written in the 19th century. 17. Tennis
was being played.from four till five. 18. The number of important experiments
K-we been made in this laboratory. 19. Central Africa was explored by
Livingstone in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had
been planted. 21. This play will be staged at the beginning of next season. 22.
The story has been forgotten. 23. Have the rules of the game been explained to
you? 24. My skates haven’t been brought back.
9.
Answers:I. She cleaned and aired the room. 2. Have you read all these books? 3.
Who wrote these letters? 4.The secretary has just typed the letter. 5. She
showed me the picture which her husband had painted. 6. My parents will not
allow me to go there. 7. We have told him everything so he knows what to do. 8.
You must answer all the questions. 9. They have left the door open. 10. We met
Betty at the station.II. The girl’s mother did not allow her to go to the
concert. 12. She said that they had not yet hung up the new timetable on the
notice board. 13. We ate the chicken with appetite. 14. It was so dark that we
could not see the houses. 15. They have not yet turned off the light. 16. She
punished the boy for misbehaving. 17. By three o’clock we had prepared
everything. 18. We wrote the dictation without mistakes. 19. Who wrote the
poem? 20. She washed and ironed her dress. 21. They did not blame me for the
mistakes. 22. The teacher had looked through and corrected the papers by the
next lesson. 23.They built this house last year. 24. We have just sent the
letter. 25. We shall translate this article at the lesson on Tuesday. 26. When
will you return this book to the library?
10.Answers:
1. We were shown a very strange picture. 2. You are being looked for. Go home.
3. All of you will be gathered in the hall and told about all the changes in
the school curriculum. 4. Why is he always laughed at? 5. All of us were given
tickets to the exhibition. 6. The lectures of this famous professor are always
listened to with great attention. 7. Am I being waited for? 8. They were asked
three difficult questions. 9. The headmaster has already been sent for. Please
wait a little. 10. Everybody was invited to a big hall. 11. These letters have
been looked through. They can be sent. 12. At the station they were met by the
guide and taken to the hotel. 13. These magazines must be returned to the
library next week. 14. At our lessons much attention is paid to pronunciation.
15. Ivanov was told to explain why he missed classes. 16. Shall I be invited to
your party? 17. The children were left alone at home.re delivered.
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